{"id":10792,"date":"2022-04-24T12:30:30","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T04:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=10792"},"modified":"2022-04-25T15:17:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T07:17:54","slug":"%e6%98%86%e8%9f%b2%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/10792","title":{"rendered":"\u6606\u87f2\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u8776\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u66d9\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d05\u7d0b\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6703\u662f\u7279\u5225\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5bec\u5c3e\u9cf3\u8776\u55ce\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8776\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u7236\u89aa\u756b\u5165\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u8776\u7a2e\u5df2\u8a18\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f55\u8b02\u7fbd\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8774\u8776\u4e00\u751f\u7576\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u66ab\u537b\u53c8\u986f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u8a66\u8457\u5f80\u8a18\u61b6\u6df1\u8655\u63a1\u96c6\u6709\u95dc\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u95dc\u65bc\u6253\u868a\u5b50\u6216\u8eb2\u87d1\u8782\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6108\u65e9\u7684\u6108\u597d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5149\u9ede\uff0c\u6bd4\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u9999\u7159\u982d\u9084\u5c0f\u9084\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u6d6e\u6e38\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u5f8c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u4e0d\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53c8\u4eae\u8d77\u3002\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u98c4\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7236\u89aa\u628a\u5e7e\u500b\u5149\u9ede\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d66\u6211\u3002\u900f\u904e\u73bb\u7483\u7f50\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u5c0f\u7532\u87f2\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5176\u672b\u7aef\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6211\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5149\u9ede\u5e36\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u591c\u88e1\u7184\u4e86\u71c8\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u770b\uff1b\u87f2\u5728\u7f50\u58c1\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u6ed1\u8457\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u6f38\u660e\u6f38\u6ec5\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u50cf\u96a8\u6309\u5373\u958b\u95dc\u7684\u71c8\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u66f4\u50cf\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7236\u89aa\u8207\u8776\u86f9\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7b49\u5f85\u7fbd\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5b78\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u87f2\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u5230\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8ddd\u78a7\u6f6d\u6e21\u8239\u982d\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u6709\u9663\u5b50\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e09\u53e3\u5e38\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5e36\u6563\u6b65\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e09\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u80fd\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u61c9\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5927\u5192\u96aa\u4e86\uff1a\u642d\u8239\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u77f3\u5b50\u548c\u6ce5\u571f\u8def\uff0c\u8def\u65c1\u6709\u7530\uff0c\u6709\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u8349\u53e2\u548c\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u901a\u5f80\u67d0\u5ea7\u79aa\u5bfa\u3002\u8fd4\u7a0b\u6642\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u5929\u9ed1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u898b\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u3002\u65e2\u5df2\u5929\u9ed1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u87cb\u87c0\u548c\u7d21\u7e54\u5a18\u7684\u53eb\u8072\u4e86\u5427\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u73a9\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u87f2\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u51cc\u6668\u5f9e\u7761\u5922\u4e2d\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u623f\u9593\u5916\u9762\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u653e\u5149\u660e\u3002\u8d70\u5230\u5ba2\u5ef3\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7236\u89aa\u642d\u8d77\u4e86\u7c21\u6613\u651d\u5f71\u68da\uff0c\u71c8\u5149\u3001\u76f8\u6a5f\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5145\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u767d\u7d19\uff0c\u74b0\u4f3a\u8457\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u9023\u540c\u6a39\u679d\u5e36\u56de\u7684\u8776\u86f9\u3002\u8776\u86f9\u9310\u72c0\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\u9ecf\u8457\u65bc\u6a39\u679d\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5247\u4ee5\u7d72\u7dda\u61f8\u639b\u65bc\u534a\u7a7a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7236\u89aa\u8207\u8776\u86f9\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7b49\u5f85\u7fbd\u5316\u3002\u90a3\u904e\u7a0b\u771f\u662f\u7de9\u6162\u2014\u2014\u86f9\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u7e31\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5768\u53c8\u76ba\u53c8\u919c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u947d\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u639b\u5728\u86f9\u6bbc\u4e0a\u4e0d\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u64d4\u5fc3\uff1a\u9019\u6771\u897f\u771f\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u8774\u8776\u55ce\uff1f\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u8776\u7fc5\u771f\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u5782\u62c9\u9577\uff0c\u6108\u52a0\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u633a\u76f4\u53c8\u5bec\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u5927\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u6211\u7e3d\u7b97\u80fd\u5b89\u5fc3\u5730\u56de\u53bb\u7761\u89ba\u3002\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u8776\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u66d9\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d05\u7d0b\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6703\u662f\u7279\u5225\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5bec\u5c3e\u9cf3\u8776\u55ce\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8776\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u7236\u89aa\u756b\u5165\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u8776\u7a2e\u5df2\u8a18\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f55\u8b02\u7fbd\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8774\u8776\u4e00\u751f\u7576\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u77ed\u66ab\u537b\u53c8\u986f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u5de7\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u7684\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6709\u87f2\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u53bb\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u8207\u5927\u5c6f\u5c71\uff0c\u5f7c\u6642\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u9084\u672a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9762\u5929\u5c71\u7684\u4e8c\u5b50\u576a\u6b65\u9053\u4e0d\u82e5\u4eca\u5929\u5bec\u95ca\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u8def\u65c1\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u4e5f\u672a\u6210\u852d\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u871c\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u591a\uff0c\u6625\u590f\u6642\u7bc0\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u5404\u8272\u8774\u8776\u6cbf\u8def\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u71b1\u9b27\u5f97\u8db3\u4ee5\u8207\u4eba\u64e6\u649e\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8aaa\u300c\u50cf\u897f\u9580\u753a\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\u300d\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u8aaa\u90a3\u6bb5\u8def\u6709\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u300c\u8774\u8776\u82b1\u5eca\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u5927\u800c\u67d4\u7d30\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6355\u8776\u7db2\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u8981\u9818\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u7784\u6e96\u63ee\u7db2\uff0c\u87f2\u5165\u7db2\u888b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u65cb\u8f49\u7db2\u6846\u5c07\u4e4b\u56f0\u65bc\u7db2\u5167\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6559\u6211\u8655\u7406\u6355\u5230\u7684\u8776\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u78b0\u58de\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u9c57\u7c89\uff0c\u5f9e\u80f8\u90e8\u5c07\u8774\u8776\u634f\u660f\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u9810\u5148\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7d19\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d19\u888b\u5247\u6574\u9f4a\u6536\u7d0d\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u7528\u539a\u7d19\u677f\u81ea\u88fd\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u76d2\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6349\u87bd\u65af\u3001\u87b3\u8782\u3001\u7af9\u7bc0\u87f2\u3001\u91d1\u9f9c\u5b50\u3001\u936c\u5f62\u87f2\u3001\u693f\u8c61\u3001\u87ec\u3002\u88dd\u9019\u4e9b\u87f2\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e5f\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u81ea\u88fd\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u7897\u516c\u5927\u4e9b\u7684\u6d17\u83dc\u7528\u7da0\u8272\u5851\u81a0\u701d\u6c34\u7c43\uff0c\u958b\u53e3\u90a3\u9762\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u5851\u81a0\u819c\u822c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bec\u5e45\u900f\u660e\u81a0\u5e36\u5169\u5c64\u5c0d\u8cbc\u2014\u2014\u8986\u84cb\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u534a\u6708\u5f62\u8584\u6728\u677f\u52a0\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6253\u958b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5be6\u95dc\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u9580\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7c43\u5b50\u5916\u9084\u7e6b\u4e0a\u7e69\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5074\u80cc\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u500b\u5713\u5f62\u7684\u5c0f\u5305\u5305\uff0c\u6293\u5230\u87f2\u4fbf\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u88dd\u9032\u7c43\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u56de\u982d\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u652f\u6355\u8776\u7db2\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u5de7\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f92\u624b\u6349\u87f2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u751f\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5e38\u5728\u5317\u52e2\u6eaa\u91e3\u9b5a\u3002\u6e05\u6f88\u6dfa\u6c34\u5306\u5306\u6d41\u904e\u7684\u77f3\u7e2b\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7531\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u7d72\u7dda\u9ecf\u7d50\u6210\u5718\u7684\u5c0f\u788e\u77f3\uff0c\u9b3c\u795f\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u77f3\u8836\u86fe\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u8eb2\u85cf\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6eaa\u7554\u7e3d\u6709\u873b\u8713\u8207\u8c46\u5a18\u5de1\u8996\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u66ab\u6b47\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u7684\u91e3\u7aff\u5148\u7aef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7236\u89aa\u6216\u6211\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u5cb8\u908a\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u4e0a\u548c\u8349\u53e2\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c0f\u578b\u8757\u87f2\u51fa\u6c92\uff0c\u6211\u5076\u723e\u5617\u8a66\u5f92\u624b\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u76ef\u597d\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u5099\u597d\u624b\u52e2\u5f8c\u51dd\u8eab\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u967d\u5149\u7099\u70e4\u6578\u79d2\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u87f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u518d\u5f48\u51fa\u96d9\u624b\u7a81\u8972\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5927\u7d04\u50c5\u6709\u516d\u6210\u5427\u3002\u8aaa\u4f86\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8eab\u624b\u654f\u6377\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5f92\u624b\u6349\u87f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8207\u751f\u7269\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6349\u5230\u7684\u8757\u87f2\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8f15\u634f\u8457\u80f8\u7bc0\u89c0\u8cde\u5176\u9ad4\u8868\u69cb\u9020\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u54ac\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u75db\u4f46\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u7559\u4e0b\u50b7\u75d5\u3002\u6709\u6642\u6524\u958b\u624b\u8b93\u7260\u505c\u8457\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u81ea\u6703\u8df3\u8d70\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8757\u87f2\u5728\u8d77\u8df3\u524d\u6703\u5de6\u53f3\u5fae\u6643\u524d\u534a\u8eab\uff0c\u4f3c\u662f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u5224\u65b7\u8df3\u8e8d\u76ee\u6a19\uff1b\u524d\u4e00\u79d2\u9084\u770b\u8457\u90a3\u96d9\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u7121\u8868\u60c5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8907\u773c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e00\u79d2\u4fbf\u6d88\u5931\u7121\u8e64\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u6b98\u7559\u8457\u88ab\u87f2\u8173\u8e22\u904e\u7684\u89f8\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5716\u9451\u4e0d\u7b97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9817\u6709\u5e7e\u672c\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6f2b\u756b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u518a\u300a\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e8c\u81f3\u56db\u9801\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u5247\u6606\u87f2\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u88ab\u6211\u53cd\u8986\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b78\u5230\u7d30\u8170\u8702\u6703\u9ebb\u75fa\u5225\u7684\u87f2\u5b50\u6536\u5165\u7aa9\u88e1\uff0c\u5145\u7576\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u6f2b\u756b\u88e1\u770b\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6e21\u5047\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7279\u5225\u937e\u60c5\u65bc\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u6606\u87f2\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u524d\u5f8c\u5f8c\u7ffb\u95b1\u8a31\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u694a\u5e73\u4e16\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u751f\u614b\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u6307\u793a\u4e0a\u56de\u9047\u5230\u7684\u87f2\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0b\u56de\u518d\u51fa\u767c\u524d\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u66fe\u554f\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a8d\u5f97\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u87f2\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u66f8\u4e0a\u6709\uff0c\u5979\u8a1d\u7570\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u770b\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5716\u9451\u8207\u6f2b\u756b\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u641c\u96c6\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u89aa\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u6536\u85cf\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5716\u9451\u770b\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u69cb\u60f3\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8776\u7fc5\u5716<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u793e\uff0c\u5927\u4e00\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u5718\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9047\u4e0a\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u8776\u985e\u751f\u614b\u5927\u5716\u9451\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u539a\u53c8\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u88dd\u5927\u66f8\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u624b\u6301\u53ea\u80fd\u6524\u65bc\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6ff1\u91ce\u69ae\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\u7531\u725b\u9813\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8774\u8776\u6a19\u672c\u7167\uff0c\u5be6\u7269\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u50cf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u8cde\u6a19\u672c\u6536\u85cf\u7bb1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5716\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0d\u73e0\u5149\u9ec3\u88f3\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u9ad4\u578b\u78a9\u5927\uff0c\u7d72\u7da2\u822c\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u8207\u70ab\u9e97\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u6591\u584a\uff0c\u751a\u662f\u5922\u5e7b\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5229\u7528\u6691\u5047\u4f86\u80cc\u8aa6\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u672c\u5716\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8a8d\u8776\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u544a\u8a34\u7236\u89aa\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u672c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u5716\u9451\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u6642\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7adf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u672c\u5206\u8eab\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u66f8\u7a2e\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u96bb\u4e00\u96bb\u8a18\u4f4f\u66f8\u4e0a\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u9cf3\u8776\u79d1\uff0c\u7c89\u8776\u79d1\uff0c\u86fa\u8776\u79d1\u2026\u2026\u3002\u770b\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8166\u4e2d\u69cb\u60f3\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8776\u7fc5\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u7d66\u5c0d\u8774\u8776\u4e0d\u5920\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u8774\u8776\u662f\u6211\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u578b\u8774\u8776\u80cc\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u73fe\u4e8b\u60c5\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u91ce\u5916\u7684\u8774\u8776\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e56\u4e56\u5b9a\u65bc\u4e00\u9ede\u8b93\u4f60\u770b\u500b\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u8776\u7fc5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u6a19\u672c\u4e00\u6a23\u56db\u7247\u6524\u958b\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u7fc5\u91cd\u758a\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5716\u6848\u5927\u70ba\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u7fc5\u8180\u6427\u52d5\u6642\u9583\u720d\u7684\u8272\u584a\u6839\u672c\u8fe5\u7570\u65bc\u6a19\u672c\u5716\u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6293\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u90a3\u88e1\u98db\u8457\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8776\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u53ea\u597d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u9cf3\u8776\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u524d\u534a\u9ed1\u6697\u5f8c\u534a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u60a0\u9592\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u679c\u771f\u7279\u5225\u5927\u96bb\u3002\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u6191\u80cc\u5f71\u4fbf\u80fd\u8a8d\u5f97\u89aa\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u56de\u90fd\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u89c0\u770b\u6574\u5f35\u81c9\u624d\u80fd\u53eb\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u66fe\u6dfa\u5690\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u904e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u89f8\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u6cd5\u5e03\u723e\u6216E\u30fbO\u30fb\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u90a3\u6a23\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5e7c\u5c0d\u87f2\u7684\u611b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65b0\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6349\u87f2\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u63a1\u87f2\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\uff1a\u6b77\u4ee3\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u904e\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u89f8\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u6dfa\u5690\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9577\u4e45\u63a1\u96c6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8e29\u8e0f\u904e\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u611f\u5230\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u88e1\u7684\u6c23\u5473\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u5929\u5019\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ac\u9593\u5224\u65b7\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u96cc\u96c4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5426\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6642\u5730\u662f\u5426\u5408\u5b9c\u3001\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u767c\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u2026\u2026\u5728\u7d66\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u4f69\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u6c92\u80fd\u660e\u8a00\u7684\u5167\u96b1\u77e5\u8b58\uff08tacit knowledge\uff09\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d41\u50b3\u7d66\u5f8c\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u66ab\u6642\u5f98\u5f8a\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6d88\u6563\u65bc\u7121\u4eba\u77e5\u66c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6211\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u908a\u7de3\u55ae\u7d14\u5730\u6563\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6a39\u53e2\u8207\u82b1\u6735\u9593\u98db\u821e\u7684\u5927\u9cf3\u8776\u6216\u7d2b\u6591\u8776\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u611f\u8b1d\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u8a18\u8aa6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u904e\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u591a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u67e5\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5716\u7247\u3001\u540d\u7a31\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u9023\u8774\u8776\u7fbd\u5316\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u8f49\u89c0\u8cde\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u73cd\u7a00\u50f9\u503c\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u87f2\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u63db\u4e86\u5206\u985e\u3002\u6211\u9084\u64c1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89aa\u611b\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u8655\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u8776\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u66d9\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d05\u7d0b\u9cf3\u8776\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6703\u662f\u7279\u5225\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5bec\u5c3e\u9cf3\u8776\u55ce\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u9019\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8776\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u7236\u89aa\u756b\u5165\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u8776\u7a2e\u5df2\u8a18\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f55\u8b02\u7fbd\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8774\u8776\u4e00\u751f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82946,"featured_media":10782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[317],"coauthors":[318],"class_list":["post-10792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco","tag-no198"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82946"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10792"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=10792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}