{"id":11855,"date":"2022-08-21T12:00:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-21T04:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=11855"},"modified":"2022-08-21T20:27:20","modified_gmt":"2022-08-21T12:27:20","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e5%b0%8f%e8%8d%89%e5%8e%bb%e6%8e%a2%e9%9a%aa-%e8%94%a1%e6%96%af%e8%88%87%e8%be%b2%e8%97%9d%e7%a6%be%e8%8d%89%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/11855","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u5c0f\u8349\u53bb\u63a2\u96aa\u2014\u2014\u8521\u65af\u8207\u8fb2\u85dd\u79be\u8349\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u9047\u5230\u611b\u597d\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7267\u5e2b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u8521\u65af\u4e0d\u50c5\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u7e6a\u756b\u8005\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u756b\u4e0b\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8fa8\u8a8d\u690d\u7269\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8349\u985e\u7684\u8fa8\u8a8d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u756b\u4e0b\u82b1\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u7d50\u7a57\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u3002\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u64c5\u9577\u7e6a\u756b\u800c\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u756b\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u57f9\u990a\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7528\u5716\u756b\u6bd4\u6587\u5b57\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8868\u9054\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u723e\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bec\u88d5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u683d\u57f9\u5f8c\u9032\u3002\u4ed6\u807d\u8aaa\u300c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u7530\u91ce\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300d\uff08\u5f8c\u6539\u540d\u70ba\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff09\u8981\u51fa\u7248\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u5716\u9451\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7e6a\u5716\u54e1\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u4ecb\u7d39\u8521\u65af\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4e26\u6559\u8521\u65af\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7d30\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9451\u5b9a\u8207\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5979\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fb2\u85dd\u79be\u672c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5c0f\u8349\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u4ee5\u91ce\u5730\u88e1\u7684\u5c0f\u8349\u7576\u505a\u4e00\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u8521\u65af\u537b\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4f60\u6108\u4e86\u89e3\u8349\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u8349\u985e\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u610f\u683d\u57f9\u8349\u985e\uff0c\u8349\u985e\u537b\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u5728\u5317\u6975\u3001\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u5728\u9e7d\u7058\u3001\u5728\u6f6e\u9593\u5e36\u3001\u5728\u5c71\u5761\u5730\u3001\u5728\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u8207\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5c6c\u65bc\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u65fa\u76db\u751f\u9577\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u967d\u5149\u66ec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8349\u985e\u751f\u9577\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u723e\u7267\u5e2b\u807d\u8aaa\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u755c\u8089\u9632\u75ab\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u62db\u8003\u4e00\u6279\u6aa2\u9a57\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u8521\u65af\u6240\u559c\u597d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e0c\u723e\u7267\u5e2b\u529b\u52f8\u5979\u53bb\u61c9\u8003\u3002\u8521\u65af\u9806\u5229\u8003\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u85aa\u6c34\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c \u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u7267\u8349\u5c40\u300d\uff08Division of Forage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plants\uff09\uff0c\u62db\u8003\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u5716\u54e1\u3002\u5e0c\u723e\u7267\u5e2b\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u9f13\u52f5\u5979\u61c9\u8003\uff0c\u9019\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u70ba\u5979\u800c\u8a2d\u7684\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u4f73\u7e3e\u8003\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9010\u8349\u53ea\u70ba\u63a1\u96c6\u6a19\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5979\u64d4\u4efb\u7e6a\u5716\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5169\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0b\u73ed\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u7684\u8349\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff08\u5f8c\u4f75\u5165\u96b8\u5c6c\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5b78\u6703\u570b\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u7267\u8349\u5206\u985e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u80af\u85a9\u65af\u5dde\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u690d\u7269\u7cfb\u7684\u5e0c\u5340\u53ef\u514b\u6559\u6388\uff08Albert Spear Hitchcock, 1865-1935\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u662f\u500b\u5922\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u6559\u6388\u8f49\u4efb\u516c\u8077\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u9593\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7267\u8349\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6839\u64da\u7267\u8349\u985e\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u91d0\u6e05\u7576\u6642\u4fd7\u540d\u4e00\u5806\u3001\u5206\u985e\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u8349\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\u5df2\u904d\u5e03\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\uff0c\u4f9d\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5979\u8207\u5e0c\u5340\u53ef\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u8349\u985e\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08Manual of Grasses of the United States\uff09\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8349\u985e\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u51fa\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5c07\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6350\u7d66\u8349\u985e\u6a19\u672c\u9928\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u88e1\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u8349\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u8349\u7a2e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019\/04\/24<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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