{"id":12628,"date":"2022-11-27T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T04:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=12628"},"modified":"2022-11-30T13:57:32","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T05:57:32","slug":"%e8%90%ac%e7%89%a9%e5%a7%8b%e6%96%bc%e8%b2%9d-%e9%b8%9a%e9%b5%a1%e8%9e%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/12628","title":{"rendered":"\u842c\u7269\u59cb\u65bc\u8c9d \u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u74e6\u5fb7\uff08Peter D. Ward\uff09\u947d\u7814\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e94\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u63a8\u51fa\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u6d77\u5e95\u5169\u842c\u91cc\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u91dd\u5b54\u773c\u775b\u8207\u82b1\u72c0\u89f8\u624b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u53f2\u524d\u907a\u75d5\uff0c\u74e6\u5fb7\u5247\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u9069\u5408\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u88e1\u751f\u5b58\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u611f\u61c9\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u89f8\u624b\u6488\u6355\u98df\u7269\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u74e6\u5fb7\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u7260\u7684\u7956\u5148\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6253\u788e\u8c9d\u6bbc\u3001\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6355\u7375\u3001\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u96a8\u8457\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u3002\u896f\u5728\u6bbc\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u8272\u73cd\u73e0\u5c64\u2500\u2500\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\uff09\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bbc\u9ad4\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8207\u5716\u6848\uff08\u9802\u90e8\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u689d\u7d0b\u8207\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u6dfa\u8272\u689d\u7d0b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u526a\u5f71\u507d\u88dd\ufe5dcountershading\ufe5e\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u963b\u6b62\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u5f9e\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u4e0b\u65b9\u6355\u7375\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u7e6a\u5716\uff0f\u6c5f\u52fb\u6977\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u8389\u4e9e\uff0e\u9054\u9813\uff08Andrea Dutton\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u6211\u5c55\u793a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u72c0\u7070\u8272\u751f\u9577\u8f2a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u9577\u8f2a\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e00\u679a\u86e4\u6bbc\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u6a6b\u5256\u9762\u3002\u548c\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u5e74\u8f2a\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7e96\u7d30\u7d0b\u8def\u6a19\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3001\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca\u7562\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9054\u9813\u548c\u798f\u723e\u9081\u4f0a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9ea5\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5929\u624d\u734e\u7684\u9a5a\u559c\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u9060\u53e4\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u8207\u5316\u77f3\u8c9d\u6bbc\u4e2d\u8b80\u51fa\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u2500\u2500\u8edf\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u5f9e\u5468\u906d\u6d77\u57df\u6c72\u53d6\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u8c9d\u6bbc\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8f9b\u897f\u4e9e\u2027\u5df4\u5167\u7279<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCynthia Barnett<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5433\u8389\u541b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u81c9\u8b5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2022\/11\/03<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f9b\u897f\u4e9e\u2027\u5df4\u5167\u7279(Cynthia Barnett)\uff0c\u8cc7\u6df1\u74b0\u5883\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u5831\u5c0e\u7f8e\u570b\u8607\u65fa\u5c3c\u6cb3\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u5e7b\u8c61\u300b\uff08Mirage\uff09\u3001\u300a\u85cd\u8272\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08Blue Revolution\uff09\u3001\u300a\u96e8\u300b\uff08Rain\uff09\u7b49\u66f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5165\u570d\u570b\u5bb6\u66f8\u734e\uff08National Book Award\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5beb\u4f5c\u734e\uff08PEN\/E. O. Wilson Award for Literary Science Writing\uff09\u6c7a\u9078\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u5979\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u84cb\u6069\u65af\u7dad\u723e\uff08Gainesville\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u99d0\u6821\u74b0\u5883\u8a18\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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