{"id":13201,"date":"2023-02-20T01:56:48","date_gmt":"2023-02-19T17:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=13201"},"modified":"2025-02-15T16:27:30","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T08:27:30","slug":"%e6%88%92%e6%85%8e%e6%81%90%e6%87%bc%e9%87%91%e6%96%91%e9%b4%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/13201","title":{"rendered":"\u89f8\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5149\u6591"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6211\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u5012\u62bd\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u62ff\u8d77\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c0d\u8457\u4ecd\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u6309\u4e0b\u597d\u5e7e\u5f35\u5feb\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5feb\u9580\u593e\u96dc\u8457\u9a5a\u614c\u3001\u6094\u6068\u3001\u6b49\u7136\u548c\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u7d30\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u7684\u98db\u884c\u90fd\u633e\u5e36\u8457\u6fc3\u7a20\u7684\u843d\u65e5\u9918\u6689\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u6bd4\u9ec3\u660f\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u9084\u8981\u83ef\u9e97\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u6708\u8ddf\u9ce5\u6703\u5230\u77e5\u672c\u9b5a\u586d\u5340\u8cde\u9ce5\u6642\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u584a\u653e\u6c34\u7684\u7530\u88e1\u68f2\u606f\u8457\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u9df8\u9d34\u79d1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u884c\u7a0b\u5df2\u7d93\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u7919\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u5118\u91cf\u5c0d\u6e96\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5148\u62cd\u518d\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u8a18\u61b6\u5361\u63d2\u9032\u8b80\u5361\u6a5f\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u7b46\u96fb\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u4e00\u5f35\u4ed4\u7d30\u6bd4\u5c0d\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u9760\u8457\u7167\u7247\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u751f\u6daf\u9ce5\u7a2e\uff1a\u5f77\u5f7f\u5728\u70c8\u65e5\u4e0b\u66dd\u66ec\u4e86\u904e\u4e45\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u901a\u7d05\u7684\u5f4e\u5634\u6ff1\u9df8\uff08Calidris ferruginea\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e41\u6b96\u7fbd\u6bd4\u84ba\u85dc\u82b1\u6735\u9084\u8981\u8000\u773c\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\uff08Pluvialis fulva\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u79cb\u904e\u5883\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u7684\u4e0b\u8ab2\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u540c\u5b78\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u60f3\u85c9\u6b64\u7d13\u7de9\u56e0\u5099\u8003\u5b78\u6e2c\u800c\u4e45\u5750\u81f3\u767c\u9ebb\u7684\u81c0\u90e8\u3002\u7e5e\u904e\u751f\u614b\u6c60\uff0c\u9cf3\u982d\u84bc\u9df9\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u8d70\u5230\u64cd\u5834\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u7684\u5c31\u770b\u898b\u6709\u8349\u5730\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6591\u9ce9\u9ad4\u578b\u8a6d\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u62ff\u8d77\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u5169\u96bb\u7070\u64b2\u64b2\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u9f90\u5927<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6070\u9022\u6bb5\u8003\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u5927\u98a8\u5439\u62c2\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u6703\u8d70\u5230\u64cd\u5834\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9019\u5169\u96bb\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u7247\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7d05\u571f\u64cd\u5834\u4e0a\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u65e5\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u60f3\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5f85\u4e0a\u4e00\u6574\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8981\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5440\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u501f\u4e86\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8ab2\u6642\u5c31\u5728\u64cd\u5834\u4e0a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u96bb\u59ff\u52e2\u602a\u7570\u7684\u767d\u984d\u9ad8\u8173\u86db\uff0c\u4e00\u96bb\u8eab\u7a7f\u53f0\u6771\u5973\u4e2d\u7d05\u8272\u6392\u6c57\u886b\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u904b\u52d5\u77ed\u8932\u8173\u8e0f\u767d\u8272\u7403\u978b\u624b\u6301Nikon\u5927\u7832\u7684\u767d\u984d\u9ad8\u8173\u86db\u3002\uff08\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5b78\u6821\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u9732\u51fa\u7121\u5948\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u7684\u9ce5\u529f\u5f31\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u53ea\u5230\u7e41\u6b96\u7fbd\u8207\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u7fbd\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u95b1\u8b80\u5716\u9451\u6642\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7e3d\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u5730\u5728\u7cbe\u7dfb\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4e0a\u8df3\u8e8d\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u5167\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8fa8\u8b58\u7d30\u7bc0\u5168\u88ab\u6211\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u7684\u9020\u8a2a\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u4f9d\u64da\u7fbd\u8272\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5206\u8fa8\u6210\u9ce5\u548c\u4e9e\u6210\u9ce5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u6020\u60f0\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u6c92\u7528\u7684\u9ce5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u70ba\u666e\u904d\u7684\u51ac\u5019\u9ce5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u9ce5\u4eba\u770b\u4e45\u4e86\u4fbf\u89ba\u5f97\u7121\u804a\u7684\u9ce5\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u76f4\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9ce5\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u5169\u96bb\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u800c\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u7b11\u5f97\u76f4\u4e0d\u8d77\u8170\u3002\uff08\u6771\u5317\u5b63\u98a8\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f37\u52c1\uff0c\u6995\u6a39\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u5927\u738b\u6930\u5b50\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u5c0f\u8449\u6b16\u4ec1\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u68cb\u76e4\u8173\u7b11\u8457\u7a57\u82b1\u68cb\u76e4\u8173\u4e5f\u5728\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7b11\u5f97\u597d\u5927\u8072\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u559c\u6b61\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u5c31\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u9f90\u5927\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u9ce5\u7fbd\u76f8\u52a0\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u96d9\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u773c\u775b\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u5fc3\u788e\u81f3\u6ceb\u7136\u6b32\u6ce3\uff0c\u90a3\u7260\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u5411\u7260\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5954\u8d74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5169\u500b\u591a\u79ae\u62dc\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5f97\u77e5\u5e02\u5340\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u9b5a\u586d\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u96bb\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u6642\uff0c\u80f8\u8154\u548c\u8179\u8154\u5c45\u7136\u9f13\u8b5f\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u6211\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ee5\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u7684\u8c93\u5728\u80ba\u8449\u88e1\u7529\u8457\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002\uff08\u4e0b\u79ae\u62dc\u8981\u6a21\u64ec\u8003\uff0c\u59b3\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u904e\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u6771\u5973\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)\" class=\"wp-image-13187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-1-770x535.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6771\u5973\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u99ac\u6771\u9b5a\u586d\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)\" class=\"wp-image-13190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-4-770x541.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u99ac\u6771\u9b5a\u586d\u7684\u91d1\u73ed\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u58d3\u4f4e\u8eab\u5b50\u722c\u51fa\u7802\u77f3\u5751\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u80a2\u8457\u5730\u7de9\u6162\u722c\u884c\u3002\u6211\u64a5\u958b\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u7528\u56db\u80a2\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u518d\u64a5\u958b\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u518d\u524d\u9032\u3002\u74b0\u9838\u96c9\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u5728\u9060\u65b9\u7684\u8349\u53e2\u4e2d\u82e5\u5f71\u82e5\u73fe\uff0c\u8996\u89d2\u7531\u5e73\u8996\u8f49\u70ba\u4fef\u8996\uff0c\u6211\u6311\u4e86\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u5f8c\u9000\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u53c8\u5f8c\u9000\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5f80\u524d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7136\u5f8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ce5\u7fa4\u500f\u5730\u98db\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u6158\u767d\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7e5e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5708\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u96b1\u6c92\u5728\u9060\u8655\u88ab\u6a39\u6797\u906e\u853d\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u88e1\u3002\u662f\u7684\u7260\u5011\u98db\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u524d\u9032\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8caa\u5a6a\u6240\u4ee5\u7260\u5011\u98db\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60cb\u60dc\u5730\u5012\u62bd\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u62ff\u8d77\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5c0d\u8457\u4ecd\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98db\u884c\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u6309\u4e0b\u597d\u5e7e\u5f35\u5feb\u9580\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5feb\u9580\u593e\u96dc\u8457\u9a5a\u614c\u3001\u6094\u6068\u3001\u6b49\u7136\u548c\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u7d30\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u7684\u98db\u884c\u90fd\u633e\u5e36\u8457\u6fc3\u7a20\u7684\u843d\u65e5\u9918\u6689\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u6bd4\u9ec3\u660f\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u9084\u8981\u83ef\u9e97\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"785\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)\" class=\"wp-image-13188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-2-770x504.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u98db\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80a2\u9ad4\u4e0d\u7ba1\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u7de9\u6162\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u6212\u614e\u6050\u61fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\uff0ca human\uff0cHomo 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u99ac\u6771\u9b5a\u586d\u7684\u91d1\u6591\u9d34\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u6797\u6bd3\u6069)\" class=\"wp-image-13189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-3-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-3-1155x770.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/02\/no241-1-3-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption 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