{"id":13640,"date":"2023-04-24T00:00:37","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T16:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=13640"},"modified":"2023-04-24T00:24:11","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T16:24:11","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e6%b6%88%e5%bc%ad%e8%88%87%e9%87%8d%e5%bb%ba%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%80%e3%80%8a%e9%b7%b9%e8%88%87%e5%bf%83%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%bd%e5%b0%8b%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/13640","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u5f2d\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a\u8b80\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u5730\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u91ce\u5730\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4f7f\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u7d42\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8a6e\u91cb\u5c0b\u627e\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u666f\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u300d[1]\u9019\u662f\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u9ea5\u514b\u6cd5\u502b\uff08Robert Macfarlane\uff09\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4eba\u5c0d\u5c71\u5cb3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u614b\u5ea6\u6642\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u8b80\u5b8c\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u4eba\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u666f\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u4e26\u975e\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\u3002\u767b\u5c71\u5bb6\u5f35\u5143\u690d\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u767b\u5c71\u9019\u897f\u65b9\u6027\u683c\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u96a8\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u555f\u8499\u7cbe\u795e\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u98a8\u4e0b\u8301\u58ef\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u8ffd\u5c0b\u3002[2]\u99b4\u9df9\u9019\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u8cb4\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u7d1a\u71b1\u8877\u4e4b\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u671f\u9593\u4e00\u5ea6\u7d50\u5408\u6c11\u65cf\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u5e7b\u5922\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u55dc\u597d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7642\u7652\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u84bc\u9df9\u81ea\u7531\u98db\u7fd4\u65bc\u7530\u91ce\u4e0a\u7a7a\u90a3\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u99b4\u9df9\u8005\u5e36\u8457\u50b7\u75d5\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u8352\u91ce\u6b78\u8fd4\u4e4b\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96e3\u4ee5\u6b78\u985e\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u66f8\u5beb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u6db5\u6d89\u591a\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u3001\u99b4\u9df9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901d\u89aa\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96e3\u4ee5\u6b78\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u985e\u5225\u3002\u6d77\u502b\uff0e\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\uff08Helen Macdonald\uff09\u4e5f\u6191\u6b64\u66f8\u65bc2014\u5e74\u7372\u5f97The Samuel Johnson Prize[3]\u3002\u8de8\u57df\u800c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u9ea5\u514b\u6cd5\u502b\u300a\u5fc3\u5411\u7fa4\u5c71\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6545\u9053\u300b\u7b49\u63cf\u5beb\u5730\u666f\u8207\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u7686\u70ba\u5b78\u9662\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u50be\u5411\u56de\u982d\u51dd\u8996\u904e\u5f80\u66f8\u5beb\u8005\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u4e88\u4ee5\u5167\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u6b21\u6500\u767b\u6216\u99b4\u990a\u8001\u9df9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u591a\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\u5916\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df1\u5ea6\u800c\u4e0d\u986f\u55ae\u8584\u3002[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u8005\u770b\u4f3c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u537b\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u6cd5\u502b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u5fc3\u5411\u7fa4\u5c71\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u66f8\u5beb\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u5c71\u7684\u8457\u8ff7\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4ed6\u9078\u6750\u7684\u5ee3\u535a\u3002\u5728\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u76f8\u5c0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u722c\u68b3\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u99b4\u9df9\u8005\u61f7\u7279\uff08T. H. White\uff09\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53f2\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u99b4\u670d\u5c0d\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u84bc\u9df9\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u5931\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u5834\u8de8\u8d8a\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u99b4\u9df9\u8005\u5c0d\u7167\u8a18\u65bc\u7109\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u2014\u61f7\u7279\u5bb3\u6015\u4f9d\u6200\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u95dc\u982d\u6467\u6bc0\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\u5247\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u6200\uff0c\u5c0d\u84bc\u9df9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8b8a\u5316\u795e\u7d93\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u5fc3\u6709\u6df1\u6df5\u7684\u99b4\u9df9\u8005\u6642\u800c\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u5bc4\u5bd3\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u99b4\u990a\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6620\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0aSide A\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u8207Side B\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0\uff09\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u61f7\u7279\u7684\u84bc\u9df9\u300c\u5c0f\u84bc\u300d\u9003\u96e2\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u982d\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u5373\u5c07\u653e\u98db\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u84bc\u9df9\u300c\u6885\u5bf6\u300d\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u6885\u5bf6\u653e\u98db\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u61f7\u7279\u5617\u8a66\u559a\u56de\u5c0f\u84bc\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6b63\u597d\u5f62\u6210\u4ea4\u5c94\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5b89\u6392\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5c0d\u7167\u300d\u66f4\u70ba\u8cbc\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6620\u7167\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u9df9\u76f8\u8655\u4e4b\u8def\u771f\u6b63\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u719f\u7fd2\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u99b4\u9df9\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u78b0\u89f8\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u5167\u5fc3\u5bc6\u5e03\u7684\u834a\u68d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)\"
\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u50cf\u4e4b\u9df9\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e4b\u9df9<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8ddf\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u60f3\u8d77\u7260\u5011\u5728\u60a0\u4e45\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u52d5\u7269\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7642\u7652\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u800c\u731b\u79bd\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u5404\u6587\u5316\u5ee3\u6cdb\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6bba\u622e\u8207\u60e1\u5ff5\u7684\u5916\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u84bc\u9df9\u4f5c\u70ba\u64da\u8aaa\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u99b4\u990a\u7684\u731b\u79bd\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u901d\u7236\u8655\u5883\u758a\u5408\u3002\u84bc\u9df9\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u908a\u610f\u8c61\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u4f5c\u8005\u9677\u5165\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u96e3\u95dc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7e6b\u8173\u7e69\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c0d\u5df2\u901d\u5144\u9577\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u76f8\u7e6b\u6e34\u671b\uff0f\u7dca\u6293\u4e0d\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u99b4\u9df9\u7684\u6700\u672b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u99b4\u9df9\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u8001\u9df9\u8eab\u4e0a\u7d81\u8457\u7684\u7dda\u89e3\u958b\uff0c\u7dad\u7e6b\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7e69\u7d22\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u5099\u96b1\u55bb\u6027\u3002\u96b1\u55bb\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u61f7\u7279\u300a\u84bc\u9df9\u300b\u4e2d\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u8001\u9df9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u6230\u5f79\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5f0f\u624d\u4f7f\u7b26\u865f\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff1f\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u78ba\u627f\u8a8d\u99b4\u9df9\u6216\u8001\u9df9\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u78bc\uff0c\u56de\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u6574\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u89aa\u8eab\u89c0\u5bdf\u6240\u898b\u7684\u300c\u5be6\u969b\u4e4b\u9df9\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e4b\u9df9\u300d\u7ffb\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u52d5\u5728\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5e36\u6709\u7455\u75b5\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u904e\u6642\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u8a00\u6b64\u7a2e\u89aa\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\u91ce\u6027\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u99b4\u670d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bd\u53d7\u8207\u670d\u5f9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u985b\u8986\u5c0d\u6b64\u751f\u7269\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ee4\u6211\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u65e2\u5f80\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7121\u60c5\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u731b\u79bd\u4e5f\u559c\u6b61\u54ac\u7d19\u7403\u3001\u73a9\u7d19\u7b52\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f9e\u7d19\u7b52\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1a\u300e\u54c8\u56c9\uff0c\u6885\u5bf6\u3002\u300f\u7260\u7acb\u523b\u62bd\u51fa\u5599\uff0c\u524d\u984d\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u51a0\u7fbd\u5168\u90fd\u8c4e\u76f4\u3002\u7260\u5feb\u901f\u64fa\u52d5\u5c3e\u7ffc\uff0c\u958b\u5fc3\u6296\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u904e\u6211\u84bc\u9df9\u4e5f\u611b\u73a9\uff0c\u66f8\u88e1\u63d0\u90fd\u6c92\u63d0\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u60f3\u50cf\u6703\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u60f3\u8ddf\u84bc\u9df9\u73a9\u800d\u3002\u300d[5]\u770b\u898b\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u6163\u7fd2\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e4d\u9a5a\u4e4d\u559c\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u66f8\u672c\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7372\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300a\u5fc3\u5411\u7fa4\u5c71\u300b\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)\"
\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300a\u5fc3\u5411\u7fa4\u5c71\u300b\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u5f2d\u8207\u91cd\u5efa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u99b4\u9df9\u4ee5\u5f80\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u504f\u9817\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u83c1\u82f1\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u4ee5\u7642\u7652\uff1f\u78ba<\/s>\u5be6\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8001\u9df9\u8840\u7d71\u6216\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u6d41\u4e2d\u7121\u751a\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u85c9\u7531\u99b4\u9df9\u8ffd\u60f3\u3001\u633d\u7559\u5e1d\u570b\u820a\u65e5\u69ae\u5149\u3002\u4f46\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u537b\u60f3\u8981\u900f\u904e\u99b4\u9df9\u907a\u5fd8\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9df9\u96bc\u8eab\u8655\u9ad8\u7a7a\uff0c\u6f20\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7121\u50b7\u65bc\u5fc3\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u99b4\u990a\u84bc\u9df9\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u8d9f\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u9010\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u900f\u904e\u63cf\u5beb\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u99b4\u9df9\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u66f4\u5177\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u9577\u671f\u8eab\u8655\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u5f2d\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u6558\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u8eab\u70ba\u84bc\u9df9\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5a25\u8607\u62c9\uff0e\u52d2\u7470\u6069\uff08Ursula Kroeber Le Guin\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5730\u6d77\u516d\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8853\u58eb\u64c1\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u8b8a\u8eab\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u56de\u5fa9\u3002\u7528J.A.Baker\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9032\u5165\u9df9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u300d[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u9032\u5165\u8352\u91ce\uff1d\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u9010\u8207\u9694\u7d55\uff1d\u5fc3\u9748\u5e73\u975c\u300d\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u860a\u85cf\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002\u7834\u788e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ff7\u9014\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u9df9\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u65b9\uff1a\u300c\u96d9\u624b\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u5f85\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u624b\u7dca\u63e1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u62ff\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u8001\u9df9\u7684\u68f2\u6728\u3002\u8352\u91ce\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u842c\u9748\u85e5\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5f85\u592a\u4e45\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u7121\u6240\u7372\u3002\u300d[7]<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u5730\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u91ce\u5730\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4f7f\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u7d42\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8a6e\u91cb\u5c0b\u627e\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u901a\u5f80\u4eba\u4e16\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b7\u88c2\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u53d6\u5f97\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u76f8\u9047\u76f8\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u69cb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u99d0\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5373\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u517c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u53ca\u666e\u4e16\u5169\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u5728\u65bc\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u5c0d\u99b4\u9df9\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u731b\u79bd\u610f\u8c61\u9032\u884c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u5176\u666e\u904d\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u89f8\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff1a\u5f9e\u9041\u9003\u5230\u56de\u8eab\u8d70\u5165\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u66f8\u4e3b\u89d2\u6885\u5bf6\u6b7b\u65bc\u9ef4\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u96bb\u84bc\u9df9Lupin\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u300aH is for Hawk\uff1aa new chapter\u300b\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u518d\u6b21\u99b4\u990a\u84bc\u9df9\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u767b\u5c71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u67d0\u7a2e\u6210\u766e\u6027\uff1f\uff09\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u60f3\u8d77\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\u300aH is for Hawk\u300b\uff0c\u5728A is for apple\u3001B is for ball\u7684\u5b78\u8a9e\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0c\u9df9\uff08hawk\uff09\u5360\u6effH\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8868\u610f\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u662d\u544a\u9df9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u96b1\u5fae\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u806f\u60f3\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fdH\u4e5f\u662f\u4f5c\u8005Helen\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u5462\uff1f H is for Hawk, and Helen is for Hawk\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)\"
\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u00a0Robert Macfarlane\u8457\uff0c\u6797\u5efa\u8208\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5fc3\u5411\u7fa4\u5c71\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u754f\u61fc\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u8ff7\u6200\u767b\u5c71\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5317\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u980140\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]Peter Boardman\u8457\uff0c\u9673\u79cb\u840d\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8f1d\u8000\u4e4b\u5c71\uff1a\u5169\u4f4d\u5982\u98a8\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u7d55\u58c1\u9577\u5f81\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u81c9\u8b5c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2020\uff09\uff0c\u980114\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u00a0\u5f8c\u66f4\u540d\u70baThe Baillie Gifford Prize\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u500b\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u6700\u4f73\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u00a0\u9ea5\u514b\u5510\u7d0d\u66fe\u5728\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u5617\u8a66\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u69cb\u601d\u3002\u201cI don\u2019t think I would have attempted a book like this without having spent all those years in academia.\u201d \u5f15\u81ea\u3008Of grieving and goshawks: An interview with H is for Hawk\u2019s Helen Macdonald\u3009Ransom Center Magazine\uff0c\u7db2\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/sites.utexas.edu\/ransomcentermagazine\/2016\/03\/25\/of-grieving-and-goshawks-an-interview-with-h-is-for-hawks-helen-macdonald\/<\/a>\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2023\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u00a0Helen Macdonald\u8457\uff0c\u9673\u4f73\u7433\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u65b0\u7d93\u5178\uff0c2016\uff09\uff0c\u9801131\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u00a0\u300c\u6211\u8e29\u5728\u9577\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8e0f\u5be6\uff0c\u9577\u8349\u805e\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u967d\u5149\u70d8\u70e4\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u6c89\u6c92\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u9677\u9032\u4e86\u9df9\u7684\u808c\u819a\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002\u5927\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u6a39\u679d\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u7167\u8000\u5728\u6211\u773c\u77bc\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c89\u91cd\u537b\u90a3\u9ebc\u6eab\u71b1\u3002\u50cf\u9df9\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u807d\u898b\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u618e\u60e1\u9019\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f9e\u51b7\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u4e4b\u5730\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u5728\u9019\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u300dJ.A.Baker\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u65af\u672c\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u6e38\u96bc\u300b\uff08\u676d\u5dde\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017\uff09\uff0c\u9801172\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u00a0Helen Macdonald\uff0c\u300a\u9df9\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\uff0c\u9801243\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u5730\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u4eba\u5fc3\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u55ae\u7d14\u3002\u91ce\u5730\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4f7f\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u7d42\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8a6e\u91cb\u5c0b\u627e\u8def\u5f91\u3002 \u300c\u7576\u6211 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85832,"featured_media":13636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[555],"coauthors":[511],"class_list":["post-13640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-eco","tag-no250"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13640"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85832"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13648,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13640\/revisions\/13648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13640"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=13640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}