{"id":13680,"date":"2023-05-01T02:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-04-30T18:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=13680"},"modified":"2023-05-05T18:27:42","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T10:27:42","slug":"%e8%81%86%e8%81%bd%e7%84%a1%e8%81%b2%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%85%89%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/13680","title":{"rendered":"\u8046\u807d\u7121\u8072\u7684\u300c\u5149\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u6642\uff0c\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u5149\u505c\u9813\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u4e45\u3002\u96c4\u3001\u96cc\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\uff0c\u80fd\u5224\u8b80\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u665a\u4e0a\u516b\u9ede\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u5fae\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f4e\u6eab\u6642\u8981\u770b\u5230\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u8207\u5c08\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u5169\u96bb\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u614b\u6c60\u5b8c\u5de5\u6578\u6708\u4e86\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f77\u5f7f\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u5df4\u638c\u5927\u7684\u96f2\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u96f2\u6735\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5927\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6df1\u6df1\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u4f86\u9ede\u4eae\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89c0\u8cde\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u5149\u9583\u720d\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6469\u65af\uff08Samuel Morse, 1791-1872\uff09\u767c\u8868\u300c\u6469\u65af\u96fb\u78bc\u300d\uff08Morse Code\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u96fb\u6ce2\u8f49\u6210\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5feb\u3001\u6162\u3001\u66ab\u505c\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u96fb\u5831\u300d\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u5c31\u6703\u7528\u5149\u6697\u9583\u720d\uff0c\u50b3\u905e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u50cf\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u822c\u50b3\u905e\u610f\u6db5\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u9583\u4e00\u9583\u50b3\u905e\u8a0a\u606f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u96bb\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u985e\u4f3c\u300c\u6469\u65af\u96fb\u78bc\u300d\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u3002\u96c4\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u9583\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u300c\u4eae\u3001\u6697\u3001\u4eae\u4eae\u6697\u3001\u4eae\u6697\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u96cc\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u3002\u7260\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u9583\u5149\uff0c\u96c4\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u767c\u4eae\u3002\u4fe1\u865f\u8981\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u770b\u5230\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u9583\u720d\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u90a3\u672c\u767c\u5149\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u6210\u87f2\u4e00\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u96cc\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u5c31\u5f80\u9ed1\u6697\u88e1\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u96c4\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u4e5f\u98db\u5f80\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6253\u5149\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u5c0d\u65b9\u50b3\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u5149\u3002\u96cc\u3001\u96c4\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u6253\u5149\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u4eae\u5ea6\u6709\u5f37\u6709\u5f31\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u505c\u6eef\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5149\u5b78\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f4d\u76f8\u5ef6\u9072\u300d\uff08phase delay\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u52a0\u9017\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u66ab\u505c\u3002\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u6253\u5149\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8b8a\u5316\u4e26\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u89c0\u5bdf\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u5149\u5df2\u7d93\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u9084\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7684\u6253\u5149\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6e2c\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u5149\u9583\u720d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u62d0\u5f4e\u62b9\u89d2\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u767c\u5149\u7684\u660e\u6697\u8b8a\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65e2\u6fc3\u7e2e\u53c8\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u9583\u720d\u767c\u5149\u5f88\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u4e5f\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u7f8e\u9e97\u662f\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u89c0\u770b\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9ad4\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u73fe\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u767c\u5149\u6c42\u5076\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u767c\u73fe\u87a2\u706b\u87f2\u4ee5\u767c\u5149\u6c42\u5076\u7684\u4eba\uff0c \u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ea5\u514b\u5fb7\u83ab\u7279\uff08Frank Alexander McDermott, 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