{"id":15087,"date":"2023-11-27T07:54:03","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T23:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=15087"},"modified":"2024-01-31T12:25:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T04:25:27","slug":"%e4%bf%9d%e8%82%b2%e6%9c%89%e6%88%90%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%b3%a5%e9%a1%9e%e7%9a%84%e5%be%a9%e8%82%b2%e6%95%85%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/15087","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u80b2\u6709\u6210\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u5fa9\u80b2\u6545\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6620\u8457\u53e4\u9285\u8272\u91d1\u5c6c\u5149\u6fa4\u7684\u9ce5\u86cb\uff0c\u87c4\u4f0f\u5728\u83f1\u8449\u8207\u6e05\u6c34\u4e4b\u9593\uff1b\u525b\u5b75\u5316\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c0f\u6c34\u96c9\uff0c\u5728\u6fd5\u5730\u9593\u8ddf\u8457\u89aa\u9ce5\u7a7f\u68ad\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u500b\u751f\u547d\u529b\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u6ebc\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u516c\u7d04(Convention on Biological Diversity)\u79d8\u66f8\u8655\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8499\u7279\u5a41\u53ec\u958b\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7db1\u8981(Global Biodiversity Framework, GBF)\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u57282030 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5be6\u73fe\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u6210\u9577(Nature-Positive)\u300d\u3002\u5404\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6307\u6a19(biodiversity indicators)\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u898f\u5283\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5ba2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316 (\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8da8\u52e2(population trends)\u300d) \u7d44\u5408\u5efa\u7acb\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u68ee\u6797\u9ce5\u985e\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u5730\u9ce5\u985e\u6307\u6a19\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6b50\u6d32\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u8fb2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u6e1b\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u751f\u5f97\u591a\u4e0d\u591a\uff1f\u6700\u5f8c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u6574\u9ad4\u6578\u91cf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed1\u9762\u7435\u9dfa\u4e4b\u5916<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5927\u7d04\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u8def\u6295\u5165\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5de5\u4f5c\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53f0\u5357\u4e03\u80a1\u7684\u9ed1\u9762\u7435\u9dfa(Black-faced Spoonbill, Platalea minor)\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8ac7\u9ede\u5225\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/11\/no281-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c34\u96c9\u5e7c\u9ce5(\u6797\u5927\u5229\u651d)\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-15093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/11\/no281-1-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/11\/no281-1-2-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6c34\u96c9\u5e7c\u9ce5(\u6797\u5927\u5229\u651d)\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4fdd\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ce5\u985e\u662f\u300c\u6c34\u96c9(Pheasant-tailed Jacana, Hydrophasianus chirurgus)\u300d\u3002\u6c34\u96c9\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u83ef\u5357\u3001\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6642\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6703\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8d64\u9053\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c34\u96c9\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u5357\u4e9e\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9ce5\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u5712\u6c60\u5858\u90fd\u4e0d\u96e3\u898b\u5230\u6c34\u96c9\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c34\u96c9\u65cf\u7fa4\u537b\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c34\u96c9\u65cf\u7fa4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5e73\u539f\u6fd5\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6fd5\u5730\u53ca\u6c34\u7530\u5feb\u901f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fb2\u85e5\u6bd2\u5bb3\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u7375\u6355\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u96c9\u6025\u901f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u50c5\u5b58\u65bc\u5609\u5357\u5e73\u539f\u96f6\u661f\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u504f\u597d\u65bc\u83f1\u89d2\u7530\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8fb2\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c07\u6c34\u96c9\u516c\u544a\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u4fdd\u80b2\u985e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u300c\u73cd\u8cb4\u7a00\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/11\/no281-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c34\u96c9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u70ba\u590f\u5b63\u7e41\u6b96\u5340\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u70ba\u7d42\u5e74\u7559\u68f2\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u70ba\u5ea6\u51ac\u5340\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-15092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/11\/no281-1-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2023\/11\/no281-1-1-770x469.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6c34\u96c9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u5716\uff0c\u9ec3\u8272\u70ba\u590f\u5b63\u7e41\u6b96\u5340\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u70ba\u7d42\u5e74\u7559\u68f2\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u70ba\u5ea6\u51ac\u5340\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad8\u9435\u4f86\u4e86\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u6c34\u96c9\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u9ad8\u901f\u9435\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c40\u898f\u5283\u9ad8\u901f\u9435\u8def\u7684\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8def\u7dda281K\u81f3282K\u4e4b\u6a4b\u58a9\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u53f0\u5357\u5b98\u7530\u7684\u846b\u8606\u57e4\u53ca\u5fb7\u5143\u57e4\uff0c\u70ba\u6c34\u96c9\u50c5\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u68f2\u5730\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u9435\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u4f46\u66f8\uff1a\u300c\u9ad8\u901f\u9435\u8def\u7d93\u904e\u6c34\u96c9\u3001\u5f69\u9df8\u7b49\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7e41\u6b96\u5340\u4e4b\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8acb\u53e6\u63d0\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u9001\u5be9\uff0c\u672a\u7372\u5be9\u67e5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8a72\u8def\u6bb5\u4e0d\u5f97\u52d5\u5de5\u300d\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u66f8\u4ef6\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u5be9\u67e5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u74b0\u8a55\u5be9\u67e5\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u8b70\u61c9\u9032\u884c15\u516c\u9803\u4e4b\u5fa9\u80b2\u68f2\u5730\u79df\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u5de5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fa9\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u64f4\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u9ad8\u9435\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u51fa\u8cc7\u79df\u7528\u81fa\u7cd6\u65bc\u5b98\u7530\u768415\u516c\u9803\u571f\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6c34\u96c9\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u300d \u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u5404\u754c\u5c0d\u6c34\u96c9\u5fa9\u80b2\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca14\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6c34\u96c9\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u908a\u505a\u908a\u5b78\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57e4\u5858\u958b\u6316\u71df\u9020\u3001\u690d\u683d\u3001\u5f15\u6c34\u8207\u6392\u6c34\u7b49\u8208\u5efa\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d93\u8cbb\u6709\u9650\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u9700\u4f9d\u8cf4\u52df\u6b3e\u7dad\u6301\u5fa9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u906d\u9022\u5916\u4f86\u7a2e\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u6c34\u4f4d\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u98b1\u98a8\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2009\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u767e\u9918\u96bb\u6c34\u96c9\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u91cd\u632b\u5fa9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u61c9\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6148\u5fc3\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u9010\u6b65\u8f14\u5c0e\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e0d\u6492\u6bd2\u7a3b\u7a40\u3001\u8f49\u4ee5\u6709\u6a5f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8015\u4f5c\u3001\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u7da0\u8272\u4fdd\u80b2\u751f\u7522\u3002\u521d\u671f\u5148\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u96c9\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u8f14\u5c0e\u8fb2\u696d\u8f49\u578b\u3001\u5951\u4f5c\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u4fdd\u80b2\u6210\u6548\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e0d\u7051\u5316\u5b78\u8fb2\u85e5\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u70ba50 \u6236\u3001\u8fb2\u5730\u9762\u7a4d 37.4 \u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6c34\u96c9\u52d5\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u91cf\u65bc2011\u5e74\u8d77\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u70ba5\u96bb\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u7da0\u8272\u4fdd\u80b2\u6a19\u7ae0\u4e4b\u8fb2\u5730\u9762\u7a4d\u905410.106\u516c\u9803\uff0c\u6c34\u7a3b\u53ca\u83f1\u89d2\u5951\u4f5c\u9762\u7a4d\u905412.25\u516c\u9803\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b62\u8dcc\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u6210\u9577<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b98\u7530\u7684\u6c34\u96c9\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5b98\u7530\u5fa9\u80b2\u5712\u5340\u5167\u5916\u7684\u7e3d\u6578\u91cf\u90fd\u8d85\u904e200\u96bb\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u5fa9\u80b2\u5340\u5468\u908a\u5171\u753124\u96bb\u96cc\u9ce5\u53ca67\u96bb\u96c4\u9ce5\u7bc9\u4e8691\u500b\u5de2\u3001473\u9846\u86cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d108\u5de2\u5171\u5b75\u5316\u4e86346\u96bb\u96db\u9ce5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u670994\u5de2\u3001253\u96bb\u96db\u9ce5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u6b77\u68f2\u5730\u958b\u767c\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6c34\u96c9\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52302022\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8a18\u9304\u4e862,603\u96bb\u6c34\u96c9\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc2009\u5e74\u7684275\u96bb\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c07\u8fd110\u500d\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6c34\u96c9\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u96c4\u7f8e\u6fc3\u6e56\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u6c34\u96c9\u7a69\u5b9a\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u6c34\u96c9\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u53d7\u8105\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e5f\u5c07\u5f9e\u300c\u6613\u5371(Vulnerable, 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