{"id":15127,"date":"2023-12-04T08:50:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-04T00:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=15127"},"modified":"2023-12-04T08:53:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T00:53:45","slug":"%e8%98%ad%e8%8a%b1%e7%86%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/15127","title":{"rendered":"\u862d\u82b1\u71b1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n
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\"\u7dac\u8349\u7d30\u90e8\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)\"
\u7dac\u8349\u7d30\u90e8\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5340\u8cbc\u6587\u5247\u6f3e\u8d77\u6dfa\u6dfa\u9918\u6ce2\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u8e0f\u8db3\u8a72\u8655\u8349\u576a\u7684\u4eba\u8b8a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u627f\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u65bc\u9664\u8349\u524d\u5915\u60c5\u6025\u4e0b\u6316\u56de\u4e00\u682a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u65e5\u82b1\u6cc1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8f49\u8cbc\u82b1\u84ee\u8fb2\u6539\u5834\u5df2\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u7d44\u57f9\u7e41\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cf\u7522\u8868\u793a\u7121\u9808\u6182\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6301\u76f8\u7570\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u5b9a\u66ab\u7de9\u9664\u8349\u4e4b\u8209\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u6d89\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u81ea\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u300d\u3002\u770b\u8457\u5e36\u6709\u6311\u91c1\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6587\u53e5\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8fd1\u5e74\u95dc\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u81ea\u7652\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4ea6\u7d66\u4e86\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u8d85\u8b6f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u95b1\u6b77\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6f38\u77e5\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u592a\u591a\u76f8\u7570\u4e14\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\uff0c\u8ad6\u53ca\u4fdd\u80b2\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u96e3\u8655\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8d70\u5fc3\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u6703\u52d5\u6416\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u7121\u8996\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u9ede\u6e9d\u901a\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u9375\u5165\u622a\u81f3\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u6211\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4f46\u9858\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u7dac\u8349\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u67d0\u65e5\u8207\uff33\u6578\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u7b2c\u5e7e\u56de\u63a2\u770b\u8349\u576a\u6642\uff0c\u8a6b\u7570\u4e4b\u9918\u53c8\u96b1\u96b1\u6709\u9810\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u7a9f\u7abf\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9762\u524d\u3002\u904e\u5f80\u5373\u5e74\u5e74\u5728\u793e\u7fa4\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u91ce\u82b1\u793e\u5718\u88e1\u898b\u805e\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u602a\u9678\u96e2\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u54c0\u50b7\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5077\u6316\u53ca\u6298\u65b7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u552f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u9032\u884c\u7dca\u6025\u7269\u7a2e\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u8b93\u91ce\u751f\u65cf\u7fa4\u5b89\u7136\u65bc\u539f\u751f\u5730\u751f\u9577\uff1f\u6bcf\u6bcf\u601d\u53ca\u5373\u662f\u7121\u5948\uff0c\u9019\u5341\u5e7e\u4e8c\u5341\u4f86\u682a\u7684\u7dac\u8349\u5c0f\u805a\u843d\u6240\u89f8\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u6211\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u5834\u7121\u610f\u9593\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u908a\u969b\u7684\u79c1\u617e\u662f\u6574\u9846\u661f\u7403\u6700\u7121\u89e3\u4e5f\u6700\u5e7d\u6df1\u7684\u8b8a\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5982\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7dac\u8349\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6211\u4e0d\u66fe\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u904e\u5f80\u770b\u793e\u7fa4\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u82b1\u7dac\u8349\uff0c\u53ea\u7576\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\u5076\u898b\u7684\u767d\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u524d\u4e9b\u6642\u65e5\u70ba\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u862d\u82b1\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7ffb\u958b\u4efb\u8077\u6797\u8a66\u6240\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005C\u8001\u5e2b\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u8d08\u8207\u7684\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u91ce\u751f\u862d\u5716\u8a8c\u300b\uff082015\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u610f\u7ffb\u5230\u7dac\u8349\u5c6c\uff08Spiranthes<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8a1d\u7570\u5730\u767c\u73fe\u898b\u800c\u672a\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u7dac\u8349\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u7dac\u8349\uff08Spiranthes sinensis<\/em>\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e0a\u751f\u9577\u7684\u5c1a\u6709\u82b1\u8fd1\u767d\u6216\u50c5\u82b1\u74e3\u5148\u7aef\u5e36\u6de1\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7dac\u8349\uff08Spiranthes hongkongensis<\/em>\uff09\u53ca\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u4e2d\u5357\u90e8\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u3001\u540c\u70ba\u767d\u7cfb\u82b1\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u7fa9\u5bcc\u7dac\u8349\uff08Spiranthes nivea<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f8c\u53c8\u67e5\u5f97\u7fa9\u5bcc\u7dac\u8349\u665a\u8fd1\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u70ba\u6c34\u793e\u7dac\u8349\uff08Spiranthes suishaensis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u672c\u7a2e\u7570\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c1a\u6709\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u88ab\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5317\u90e8\u4e2d\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u5c0f\u82b1\u7dac\u8349\uff08Spiranthes minutiflora<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u8981\u60f3\u78ba\u8a8d\u300c\u6b64\u7dac\u8349\u975e\u5f7c\u7dac\u8349\u300d\uff0c\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u690d\u682a\u8207\u8449\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u82b1\u74e3\u53ca\u843c\u7247\u7b49\u7d30\u7bc0\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u7dac\u8349\u7d30\u90e8\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)\"
\u7dac\u8349\u7d30\u90e8\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u64ab\u984d\u5411\u690d\u7269\u540c\u597d\u56b7\u56b7\u6211\u7684\u300c\u9a5a\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u6578\u6708\u524d\u518d\u5ea6\u65bc\u967d\u660e\u5c71\u5340\u9677\u5165\u5807\u83dc\u8ff7\u9b42\u9663\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u65bc\u5357\u6e56\u5c71\u5340\u62cd\u5f97\u7684\u8c6c\u6b83\u6b83\u7a76\u7adf\u572811\u7a2e\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u53ca1\u6b78\u5316\u7a2e\u4e2d\u70ba\u4f55\u8005\u7684\u82e6\u60f1\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u8fa8\u8b58\u96e3\u5982\u89e3\u8b0e\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u6df1\u6df1\u5606\u670d\u793e\u5718\u88e1\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u8b58\u6216\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b58\uff0c\u6295\u64f2\u5927\u628a\u6642\u9593\u8ffd\u5c0b\u3001\u7d00\u9304\u82b1\u8e64\u53c8\u7121\u79c1\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u82b1\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7661\u8ff7\u7684\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4e0d\u610f\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u9047\u7684\u7dbb\u653e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8aaa\u56de\u79c1\u617e\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u76dc\u6316\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3002\u552f\u6050\u9664\u8349\u5c07\u81f3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5e95\u4e26\u975e\u672a\u66fe\u9583\u904e\u651c\u8d70\u4e4b\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u4f7f\u5176\u6c89\u6fb1\u3002\u862d\u662f\u8a98\u60d1\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728Susan Orlean\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u862d\u82b1\u8cca\u300b\u88e1\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u9023\u5047\uff0c\u53cb\u4ebaT\u5e36\u6211\u901b\u4e09\u5cfd\u82b1\u5e02\uff0c\u802c\u6597\u82b1\u3001\u677e\u87f2\u8349\u3001\u6bdb\u5730\u9ec3\u3001\u6591\u8449\u6842\u82b1\u3001\u6668\u66e6\u6d77\u68e0\u3001\u5c0f\u6bdb\u6c08\u82d4\u7b49\u5404\u8272\u690d\u7269\u8b93\u4eba\u76ee\u7729\u795e\u8ff7\uff0c\u53ef\u7576\u6211\u9060\u9060\u671b\u898b\u64fa\u653e\u8457\u4e00\u8449\u862d\u76c6\u683d\u7684\u9673\u5217\u5340\uff0c\u5922\u5883\u822c\u7684\u7c89\u7d2b\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u96a8\u98a8\u5fae\u5fae\u986b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u610f\u6b32\u65bc\u5c71\u91ce\u9593\u4e00\u7aba\u7fa4\u862d\u76db\u653e\u537b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u5608\u96dc\u4eba\u7fa4\u88e1\u805a\u650f\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4eba\u5de5\u4e00\u8449\u862d\u82b1\u6d77\uff0c\u4ecd\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5468\u906d\u690d\u7269\u66ab\u6642\u5931\u53bb\u8272\u5f69\u2026\u2026\u660e\u77e5\u82b1\u671f\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\u76ca\u767c\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\u5c07\u4f7f\u5176\u96e3\u4ee5\u6e21\u590f\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u60c5\u96e3\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u4f38\u624b\u6367\u8d70\u4e00\u76c6\uff1b\u518d\u591a\u7684\u6089\u5fc3\u5475\u8b77\u5e7e\u53ef\u78ba\u77e5\u7121\u6cd5\u626d\u8f49\u51cb\u96f6\u4e4b\u5c40\uff0c\u4ea6\u7518\u9858\u627f\u63a5\u4f86\u65e5\u7684\u6182\u50b7\u5f92\u52de\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5c0d\u4e00\u8449\u862d\u7684\u8caa\u617e\u8207\u57f7\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u81ea\u4e09\u5cfd\u82b1\u5e02\u651c\u56de\u7684\u4e00\u8449\u862d\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)\"
\u81ea\u4e09\u5cfd\u82b1\u5e02\u651c\u56de\u7684\u4e00\u8449\u862d\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5927\u578b\u82b1\u5e02\u5728\u82b1\u5b63\u6642\u7686\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u57f9\u690d\u7684\u4e00\u8449\u862d\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u570b\u82b1\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8449\u862d\u6524\u4f4d\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)\"
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\u5317\u5927\u6b66\u5c71\u5f91\u4e0a\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u7684\u5c0f\u9e7f\u89d2\u862d\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u9673\u59f5\u7a4e)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5357\u6e56\u7fa4\u5cf0\u9014\u7d93\u7684\u5947\u840a\u7d05\u862d\u3002\"
\u5357\u6e56\u7fa4\u5cf0\u9014\u7d93\u7684\u5947\u840a\u7d05\u862d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u5357\u6e56\u7fa4\u5cf0\u5c71\u5f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5357\u6e56\u96db\u862d\u3002\"
\u5357\u6e56\u7fa4\u5cf0\u5c71\u5f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5357\u6e56\u96db\u862d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56db\u7378\u5c71\u8def\u7dda\u6240\u898b\u7684\u82b3\u7dda\u67f1\u862d\u3002\"
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