{"id":16295,"date":"2024-05-27T10:13:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T02:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=16295"},"modified":"2024-06-08T11:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T03:54:04","slug":"%e8%ab%8b%e7%95%ab%e4%b8%80%e9%9a%bb%e9%ad%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/16295","title":{"rendered":"\u8acb\u756b\u4e00\u96bb\u9b5a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u52aa\u529b\u8b93\u88f9\u7c89\u70b8\u9b5a\u584a\u804a\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002<br>\u958b\u59cb\u559c\u6b61\u9bf7\u9b5a\u5473\u3002<br>\u70f9\u98ea\u9b5a\u6e6f\u7684\u98df\u8b5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u6709\u5148\u8f29\u4fdd\u80b2\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8acb\u756b\u4e00\u96bb\u9b5a\u3002\u300d\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e00\u807d\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u52fe\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u2500\u2500\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3002\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u9b5a\u300d\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u584a\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff0c\u7aa9\u5728\u51b7\u51cd\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u662f\u8f03\u7626\u7684\u68d2\u72c0\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u843d\u64e0\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u98df\u5802\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e5d\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u540d\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u8abf\u67e5\u751a\u81f3\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u898b\u904e\u3001\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u9b5a\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u76e4\u5b50\u4e0a\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u88f9\u7c89\u70b8\u9b5a\u584a\u300d\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u6f38\u907a\u5fd8\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u539f\u8c8c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u5c64\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8a9e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u65e2\u88ab\u5e02\u8857\u55a7\u56c2\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u5916\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u6240\u5664\u8072\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8207\u6240\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u906d\u5230\u622a\u65b7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u4fc2\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7262\u56fa\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u5c07\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u8207\u7375\u7269\u5169\u8005\u4e32\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u300c\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u6355\u6349\u7528\u4ee5\u88f9\u8179\u7684\u7375\u7269\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u898b\u904e\u7375\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u6f38\u907a\u5fd8\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u5546\u696d\u6027\u8abf\u7406\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6240\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88dd\u807e\u4f5c\u555e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u805e\u7684\u7260\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8a18\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u6bd4\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u4e0a\u6240\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u6ecb\u990a\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u76e4\u58fd\u53f8\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u9b5a\u7247\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u9b5a\uff0c\u90a3\u6070\u6070\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u300d\u9b5a\u800c\u5df2\u2500\u2500\u4e00\u7a2e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8584\u7247\u3002\u7576\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u9bad\u9b5a\u7247\u593e\u5728\u5169\u7247\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u6cd5\u5f0f\u5410\u53f8\uff08pain de mie\uff09\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u9bad\u9b5a\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u8a34\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56eb\u5707\u541e\u5403\u9bad\u9b5a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u8046\u807d\u5176\u9593\u5bc6\u8a9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u5403\u4e00\u53e3\u4fbf\u559d\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5403\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62ab\u85a9\u4e0a\u6240\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u9bf7\u9b5a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u523a\u5c71\u67d1\u82b1\u857e\uff08c\u00e2pre\uff09\u8207\u6a44\u6b16\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u8ad6\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u9bf7\u9b5a\u7684\u9e79\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4eba\u6eff\u81c9\u5acc\u68c4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e00\u4e00\u6311\u6389\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u60f3\u904e\u9bf7\u9b5a\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u9bf7\u9b5a\u9b5a\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u85cd\u8272\u7d30\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u7fa4\u9280\u5149\u8000\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u57a0\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u986b\u52d5\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9bf7\u9b5a\u9b5a\u7fa4\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u8a08\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff1a\u9bf7\u9b5a\u4f5c\u70ba\u98fc\u6599\u9b5a\uff08poisson fourrage\uff09\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u7269\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u91cf\uff0c\u9935\u990a\u8457\u6d77\u8c5a\u3001\u9baa\u9b5a\u3001\u9be8\u9b5a\u7b49\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8179\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u9bf7\u9b5a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u5f97\u4ee5\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f60\u601d\u8003\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u9bf7\u9b5a\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5967\u7955\u55ce\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u554f\u904e\u300canchois\u300d\uff08\u9bf7\u9b5a\uff09\u662f\u9670\u6027\u6216\u967d\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5169\u96bb\u9bf7\u9b5a\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u906d\u5230\u6355\u6349<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9bf7\u9b5a\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u6a21\u6a23\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u5927\u95ca\u5634\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u773c\u775b\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u9bf7\u9b5a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5982\u540c\u300a\u5927\u9752\u86d9\u5287\u5834\u300b\uff08<em>Muppet Show<\/em>\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u5e03\u5076\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5f35\u5927\u5634\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u6ffe\u98df\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u3002\u9bf7\u9b5a\u4e5f\u914d\u5099\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u85cf\u6709\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5668\u5b98\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u300c\u543b\u7aef\u5668\u5b98\u300d\uff08organe rostral\uff09\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u81a0\u72c0\u7684\u5718\u584a\uff0c\u5e03\u6eff\u9023\u63a5\u81f3\u8996\u89ba\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u9bf7\u9b5a\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u96fb\u5834\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u6c89\u601d\u904e\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8207\u9bf7\u9b5a\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u6b77\u53f2\u55ce\uff1f\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d78\u6ce1\u9bf7\u9b5a\u6240\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u9b5a\u91ac\u76f8\u7576\u7661\u8ff7\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u8abf\u5473\u7528\u6599\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u6975\u5176\u7368\u7279\uff08\u51fa\u65bc\u79ae\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5b83\u523a\u9f3b\u96e3\u805e\uff09\uff0c\u8207\u7d14\u9b5a\u9732\u76f8\u4eff\uff1b\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u5e63\u503c\u63db\u7b97\uff0c\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u516c\u5347\u4e00\u767e\u6b50\u5143\u7684\u50f9\u78bc\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u9bf7\u9b5a\u91ac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u885b\u4f4d\u5728\u9ad8\u76e7\uff08Gaule\uff09\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u9bf7\u9b5a\u91ac\u751f\u7522\u91cd\u93ae\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u51f1\u6492\u5927\u5e1d\u5165\u4fb5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f4d\u5728\u963f\u83ab\u897f\u514b[Armorique]\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u6751\u5247\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u22ef\u22ef\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u8a72\u6751\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ee5\u6355\u6488\u6c99\u4e01\u9b5a\u70ba\u751f\u3002\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u6f2b\u756b\u300a\u963f\u65af\u6cf0\u5229\u514b\u65af\u6b77\u96aa\u8a18\u300b[<em>Ast\u00e9rix le Gaulois<\/em>]\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4f60\u807d\u904e\u6709\u95dc\u9bf7\u9b5a\u8f03\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u6f01\u696d\u7684\u6355\u6488\u58d3\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u65af\u79d1\u6d85\u7063\u7684\u9bf7\u9b5a\u6578\u91cf\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7015\u81e8\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u537b\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\u8207\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4fdd\u80b2\u9bf7\u9b5a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8fce\u4f86\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u9bf7\u9b5a\u9b5a\u7fa4\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u4e0d\u53ef\u6e2c\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u9bf7\u9b5a\u7fa4\u5728\u52a0\u65af\u79d1\u6d85\u7063\u5438\u5f15\u4f86\u9be8\u9b5a\u7fa4\u8207\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u6d77\u7063\u5730\u5e36\u6062\u5fa9\u5f80\u65e5\u751f\u6a5f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u537b\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5927\u6d0b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u57df\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u6f14\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5e74\u5e74\u7375\u6355\u516d\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u516c\u5678\u7684\u9bf7\u9b5a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5169\u96bb\u9bf7\u9b5a\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u906d\u5230\u6355\u6349\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4f7f\u9b5a\u5152\u4e00\u8a9e\u4e0d\u767c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u9ed8\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8072\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u660e\u986f\u7531\u65bc\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u754f\u7e2e\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4eba\u4eba\u5954\u6ce2\u52de\u788c\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\u3002\u6392\u5217\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u51b7\u51cd\u98df\u54c1\u6ac3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u76d2\u76d2\u7121\u9b1a\u9c48\uff08colin\uff09\u9b5a\u584a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u62c9\u5fb7\u82b3\u65af\uff08la D\u00e9fense\uff09\u5546\u696d\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7a7f\u897f\u88dd\u3001\u6253\u9818\u5e36\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u7121\u9b1a\u9c48\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u55ac\u88dd\u6539\u626e\uff0c\u7260\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u5916\u89c0\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u77ef\u63c9\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\uff0c\u7121\u9b1a\u9c48\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u626e\u6f14\u7260\u7121\u5f9e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u554f\u7260\u662f\u8ab0\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u8b93\u7260\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u807d\u807d\u7260\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5168\u7403\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u7015\u5371\u547d\u904b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u64a5\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u8046\u807d\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4fbf\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u6c34\u65cf\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u78a7\u6ce2\u842c\u9803\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u807d\u805e\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u52d5\u4eba\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u7bc0\u8b93\u4eba\u60b2\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4f86\u3002\u53bb\u807d\u807d\u88ab\u62d6\u7db2\u6514\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u9c78\u9b5a\uff08bar\uff09\u7684\u6028\u8a9e\u5427\uff1a\u9686\u51ac\u6642\u7bc0\uff0c\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f35\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u7684\u5927\u7db2\u5c07\u4e00\u6574\u7fa4\u7684\u6d77\u9c78\u9b5a\u901a\u901a\u6d3b\u902e\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7576\u6642\u537b\u6b63\u6e96\u5099\u7e41\u6b96\u9999\u706b\uff1b\u800c\u62d6\u7db2\u5728\u6536\u7db2\u6642\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u515c\u5165\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u96bb\u6d77\u8c5a\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u6f01\u7372\u5806\u653e\u5728\u6f01\u8239\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u9b5a\u985e\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u3001\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u807d\u807d\u9019\u4e9b\u9b5a\u5152\u7684\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u53ea\u6703\u807d\u898b\u60b2\u9cf4\u54c0\u568e\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9060\u5730\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u7684\u904a\u8aaa\u96c6\u5718\u8caa\u5a6a\u5730\u5c07\u6d77\u6d0b\u5360\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u6eff\u809a\u5b50\u58de\u6c34\u8981\u5c07\u5927\u6d77\u69a8\u4e7e\u8b8a\u73fe\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6dd8\u7a7a\u70ba\u6b62\u22ef\u22ef\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u597d\u800c\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u5854\u5c3c\u7684\u5c0f\u6f01\u6e2f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57f7\u8457\u7684\u91e3\u9b5a\u4eba\u58eb\u6703\u53bb\u5230\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u7901\u5ca9\uff0c\u5728\u62cd\u5cb8\u7684\u6d6a\u82b1\u9593\uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u6d77\u9dd7\u98db\u7fd4\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u62cb\u51fa\u9b5a\u7dda\u5782\u91e3\u9752\u9c48\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u5fc3\u5c0a\u91cd\u9752\u9c48\u8cf4\u4ee5\u5b58\u7e8c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u898b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u88fd\u6210\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u51b7\u51cd\u9ec3\u7dda\u72f9\u9c48\uff08<em>Theragra chalcogramma<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6027\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u88dd\u7d19\u677f\u76d2\u4e0a\u8cbc\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9ec3\u7dda\u72f9\u9c48\u6240\u4f86\u81ea\u7684\u51b0\u51b7\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u6f01\u6c11\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6355\u6488\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0d\u4e00\u90e8\u6c38\u4e0d\u995c\u8db3\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u6dfb\u6cb9\u52a0\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4ee4\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u8def\u72c2\u98c6\u904b\u8f49\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u5ff5\u8332\u5728\u8332\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u8993\u7dad\u7e6b\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6062\u5fa9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6a5f\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u622e\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e5f\u840c\u751f\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u8b93\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u667a\u6167\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u898b\u5929\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u8981\u50be\u8033\u7d30\u807d\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u934b\u9b5a\u6e6f\u6599\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u7168\u716e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7554\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6e2f\u53e3\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63e1\u6709\u9b5a\u6e6f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u98df\u8b5c\uff1a\u6216\u662f\u591a\u7051\u4e00\u9ede\u756a\u7d05\u82b1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c11\u653e\u4e00\u9ede\u767d\u9152\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8334\u9999\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u71c9\u716e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8981\u66f4\u4e45\u4e9b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u97ed\u8525\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u22ef\u22ef\u7531\u65bc\u5bb3\u6015\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u516c\u958b\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u8b5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7b87\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u70f9\u98ea\u7955\u8a23\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7955\u5bc6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5b88\u53e3\u5982\u74f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u934b\u9b5a\u6e6f\u7684\u6070\u7576\u505a\u6cd5\u2500\u2500\u6240\u6709\u98df\u8b5c\u5c0d\u6b64\u5747\u6beb\u7121\u7570\u8b70\u2500\u2500\u5247\u662f\u5728\u98df\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u56ca\u62ec\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u7901\u5ca9\u6d77\u9b5a\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u7d30\u7dfb\u4e14\u542b\u7898\u5473\u7684\u96dc\u6591\u76d4\u9b5a\u3001\u6ecb\u5473\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u6241\u9686\u982d\u9b5a\u3001\u5e36\u6709\u6c34\u8349\u5473\u7684\u9686\u982d\u9b5a\uff08vieille\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6c23\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9b8b\u9b5a\uff08rascasse\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u624b\u5275\u88fd\u706b\u7130\u6a58\u9999\u53ef\u9e97\u9905\uff08cr\u00eapes Suzette\uff09\u8207\u871c\u6843\u971c\u6dc7\u6dcb\uff08p\u00eache Melba\uff09\u7b49\u751c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u5eda\u5e2b\u4e4b\u738b\u8207\u570b\u738b\u5fa1\u5eda\u300d\u540d\u865f\u7684\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u7279\uff0e\u57c3\u65af\u79d1\u83f2\u8036\uff08Auguste 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