{"id":16368,"date":"2024-06-10T13:45:08","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T05:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=16368"},"modified":"2024-06-10T13:45:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T05:45:09","slug":"%e6%b8%be%e7%84%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e5%88%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/16368","title":{"rendered":"\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uff5b\u8a66\u7d19\u672d\u8a18\uff5d\u5c08\u6b04<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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Merleau-Ponty\uff09\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a8d\u53ef\u6211\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5411\u6211\u958b\u653e\uff1b\u800c\u6211\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5047\u6258\u65bc\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u6211\u601d\u624d\u6211\u5728\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6d2a\u5821\u53ef\u5426\u7b97\u662f\u5728\u7121\u610f\u9593\u6210\u70ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5012\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u70ba\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"843\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/06\/no309-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u8304\u82f3\u5404\u7a2e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u7da0\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u59da\u82e5\u6f54\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-16358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/06\/no309-1-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/06\/no309-1-2-770x541.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8304\u82f3\u5404\u7a2e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u7da0\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u59da\u82e5\u6f54\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u300c\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u97d3\u4f5b\u745e\uff08Nicholas Humphrey\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u8c93\u3001\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u5927\u7329\u7329\u89aa\u8eab\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u719f\u6089\u9748\u9577\u985e\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u6e2c\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u662f\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u80fd\u8b80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8b80\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5728\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u72c0\u614b\u6709\u6240\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u8af8\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5167\u7701\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u5929\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9032\u5165\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u53cd\u601d\u5167\u7701\u624d\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9023\u54ed\u8457\u8981\u5403\u5976\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u300c\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u64c1\u6709\u5167\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u72d7\u72d7\u8c93\u8c93\u4e86\u3002\u97d3\u4f5b\u745e\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u300c\u5167\u7701\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8f49\u5411\u66f4\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u300c\u611f\u89ba\u300d\uff1a\u4eae\u6216\u6697\u3001\u51b7\u6216\u71b1\u3001\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u89f8\u611f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5167\u7701\u53cd\u601d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u77e5\u5df1\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8eab\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u97d3\u4f5b\u745e\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u300c\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8b80\u5230\u97d3\u4f5b\u745e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u6b61\u559c\u83ab\u540d\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u9032\u5165\u300c\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u300d\uff1a\u5728\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u5df1\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u6b64\u8aaa\u611f\u5230\u5171\u9cf4\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8a1d\u7570\u65bc\u539f\u4f86\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u8a71\u3002\u6211\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff08\u6ce8\uff09\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u300c\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u300d\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u662fthe thick moment of consciousness\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300cthick\u300d\u6709\u6fc3\u7a20\u3001\u7dfb\u5bc6\u3001\u5316\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u8b6f\u8005\u5510\u52e4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9078\u5b57\u5b8c\u5168\u6298\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6b64\u6df1\u5370\u8166\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u975e\u6709\u610f\u4f46\u7684\u78ba\u9023\u63a5\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6885\u6d1b\u2014\u9f90\u8482\uff0c\u4e5f\u9023\u56de\u4e86\u6211\u5f9e\u6d2a\u5821\u90a3\u88e1\u61b6\u8d77\u7684\u5df1\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u4f55\u8b02\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9593\u63a5\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u3002\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u88e1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u6211\u540c\u6642\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u89ba\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u4e5f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7559\u5fc3\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u91ce\u5916\u74b0\u5883\u5341\u5206\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u904b\u7528\u5df1\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u5c0d\u6d2a\u5821\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u300c\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u300d\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u6642\u6642\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u8b0e\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u56de\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u6108\u52a0\u8a8d\u540c\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5012\u662f\u671d\u8457\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u9ad8\u901f\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u6108\u52a0\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u639b\u9264\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u775b\u8207\u8033\u6735\u5f9e\u4e00\u5c0f\u65b9\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u627f\u63a5\u8457\u6d41\u6c34\u6dd9\u6dd9\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u77ed\u5f71\u97f3\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5247\u5982\u77f3\u982d\u822c\u906d\u5230\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u5728\u6377\u904b\u548c\u516c\u8eca\u4e0a\u76ee\u7779\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u7591\u60d1\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9810\u793a\u8457\u9748\u8089\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u671b\u9081\u5165\u66f4\u300c\u903c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u9ad4\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u914d\u5099\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c46\u6642\u7684\u300c\u6e3e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u300d\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u5df1\u8eab\u914d\u5099\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u9ad4\u611f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4ecd\u89ba\u5f97\u8def\u6a39\u96a8\u8457\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u63db\u7684\u7da0\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u8b0e\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u8eab\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u8207\u54c1\u5617\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/06\/no309-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u59da\u82e5\u6f54\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-16359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/06\/no309-1-3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/06\/no309-1-3-770x1027.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08\u651d\u5f71\uff0f\u59da\u82e5\u6f54\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u300b\uff08<em>The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e03\u7f85\u514b\u66fc\uff08John 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