{"id":16561,"date":"2024-07-15T08:40:46","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T00:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=16561"},"modified":"2024-07-18T12:22:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T04:22:20","slug":"%e9%80%99%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%bd%a9%e8%8a%b1%e6%80%92%e6%94%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/16561","title":{"rendered":"\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5f69\u82b1\u6012\u653e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

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\u4e00\u53e5\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff08\u4e14\u70ba\u675c\u64b0\uff09\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9810\u8a00\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u9802\u591a\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u56db\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u672a\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u985e\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u4ecd\u9817\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6e90\u81ea\u6885\u7279\u6797\u514b\uff08Maurice Maeterlinck, 1862-1949\uff09\uff0c \u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7c4d\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u300c\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281926 \u5e74\u6284\u8972\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u767d\u87fb\u7684\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u3002\u6885\u7279\u6797\u514b\u78ba\u5be6\u5beb\u904e\u6578\u7bc7\u4ee5\u6606\u87f2\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1901 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u871c\u8702\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u871c\u8702\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u6563\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b9a\u63da\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u9019\u4f4d\u4ee4\u4eba\u8085\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u871c\u8702\u9020\u8a2a\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u842c\u591a\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5c07\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e5f\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u7260\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5967\u79d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u82e5\u5c11\u4e86\u6388\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u51cb\u96f6\u6d88\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7da0\u9ce5\u7ffc\u9cf3\u8776\uff08Ornithoptera
\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7da0\u9ce5\u7ffc\u9cf3\u8776\uff08Ornithoptera priamus \uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u7531\u6797\u5948\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u4f86\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u570b\u738b\u666e\u840a\u59c6\uff08Priam\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u5206\u5e03\u65bc\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u897f\u4e9e\uff08Papuasia\uff09\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u6771\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u7fc5\u5c55\u53ef\u905421.8 \u516c\u5206\u3002\u5716\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5510\u7d0d\u6587\u65bc1838 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u871c\u8702\u90fd\u662f\u6388\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6728\u8702\uff08Xylocopa
\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u871c\u8702\u90fd\u662f\u6388\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6728\u8702\uff08Xylocopa \uff0c\u4e0a\u6392\u548c\u4e2d\u6392\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u7a2e\u871c\u8702\u79d1\u6210\u54e1\u70ba\u675c\u9d51\u8702\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u8272\u96b1\u5b62\u5b50\u87f2\u8702\uff08Epeolus variegatus \uff0c\u4e0b\u6392\uff0c\u5de6\u96cc\u53f3\u96c4\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u985e\u6703\u5165\u4fb5\u63a1\u96c6\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u871c\u8702\u5de2\u7a74\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7522\u5375\u3002\u5716\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6606\u87f2\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u52d2\u4f69\u5217\u6377\u65bc1836-1846 \u5e74\u9593\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u871c\u3001\u9999\u5473\u548c\u6eab\u6696<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u871c\u8702\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u5247\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u95dc\u4e4e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u6c38\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u975e\u51e1\u7269\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u7adf\u9ad8\u9054\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7adf\u4f86\u81ea\u55ae\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8774\u8776\u3001\u98db\u86fe\u3001\u8805\u985e\u3001\u7532\u87f2\u3001\u8702\u985e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u858a\u99ac\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6606\u87f2\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6388\u7c89\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u6703\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u6703\u51cb\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u7576\u4f60\u61f7\u7591\u6606\u87f2\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u5404\u7a2e\u862d\u82b1\u8702\u5716\u7e6a\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5716\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5716\u89e3\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300b\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u67f4\u723e\u5fb7\u65bc1876-1878\u5e74\u7de8\u7e82\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ea5\u53ef\u2027\u6069\u683c\u723e\uff08Michael S. Engel\uff09\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u52de\u502b\u65af\u582a\u85a9\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Kansas in Lawrence\uff09\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8cc7\u6df1\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u6daf\u767c\u8868\u8a31\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4eba\u5408\u8457\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300aEvolution of the Insects\u300b\uff08\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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