{"id":17085,"date":"2024-10-07T04:10:02","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T20:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=17085"},"modified":"2024-10-07T07:09:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T23:09:54","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%a0%e7%b4%90%e7%89%b9%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%81%e8%96%a9%e6%bb%bf%e8%8b%b1%e9%9b%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%83%8f%e7%b6%ad%e5%85%8b%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e8%8b%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/17085","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u6975\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u3001\u85a9\u6eff\u82f1\u96c4\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82d4\u539f\u8336"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u7576\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u4e00\u676f\u9999\u6c23\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u71b1\u8336\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5c07 Ayuq \u7684\u8449\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u71b1\u8336\u4e2d\u3002Ayuq \u4ea6\u53ef\u5165\u85e5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Ayuq \u5165\u85e5\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u5c07\u6574\u675f Ayuq \u9023\u8396\u4e00\u8d77\u716e\uff0c\u71ac\u716e\u8a31\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f85\u5176\u51b7\u537b\u81f3\u6700\u6dbc\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u5176\u98f2\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u82d4\u539f\u8336\u4e5f\u53ef\u8207\u82d4\u861a\u4e00\u540c\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u98f2\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u4e0d\u65b7\u5480\u56bc\u82d4\u861a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\uff08Inuit\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u5728\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u8a9e\u4e2d\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u55ae\u6578\u70baInuk\uff0c\u8907\u6578\u70ba Inuuk (\u1403\u14c5\u1483)\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9077\u5f99\u81f3\u5317\u6975\u5708\u5f8c\u884d\u751f\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e16\u5c45\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5341\u5206\u5ee3\u88a4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u9675\u862d\u3001\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u3001\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u3001\u52aa\u7d0d\u6b66\u7279\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340\u3001\u80b2\u7a7a\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u695a\u79d1\u5947\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u7684\u695a\u79d1\u5947\u5730\u5340[1]\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u66fe\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u611b\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u4e26\u975e\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u559c\u611b\u3002\u6b64\u7a31\u547c\u6e90\u81ea\u7f8e\u6d32\u897f\u5317\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e36\u6709\u6232\u8b14\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u98df\u751f\u8089\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66fe\u7d93\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee5\u70ba\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u6709\u5982\u76e7\u68ad\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u8a95\u751f\u65bc\u9059\u9060\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a02\u5929\u8207\u679c\u6562\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5169\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u83ab\u5384\u7279\uff08Farley Mowat\uff09\u7684\u300a\u990a\u9e7f\u4eba\u300b\uff08People of the Deer\uff09\u548c\u54c8\u9748\u9813\uff08Richard Harrington\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5317\u6975\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u300b\uff08The Face of Arctic\uff09\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u6975\u7aef\u8271\u96e3\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u6cc1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5317\u6975\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6399\u624e\u5728\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u5384\u7279\u5c0d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8655\u7406\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u8cac\u83ab\u5384\u7279\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u5728\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u5317\u6975\u56b4\u9177\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u596e\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/10\/no326-2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u6975\u5708\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8863\u98fe\u8207\u88dd\u5099(\u7ffb\u62cd\/\u6e38\u65e8\u4ef7)\" class=\"wp-image-17079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/10\/no326-2-2.jpg 901w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/10\/no326-2-2-770x1026.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6975\u5708\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8863\u98fe\u8207\u88dd\u5099(\u7ffb\u62cd\/\u6e38\u65e8\u4ef7)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u85a9\u6eff\u82f1\u96c4\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5404\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u9010\u6f38\u758f\u96e2\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u53e4\u8001\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u56e0\u5916\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u96b1\u6c92\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u8207\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5317\u6975\u7576\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u628a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u7d04\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u96c5\u5eab\u7279\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u96c5\u5eab\u7279\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u8207\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u9818\u57df\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5317\u6975\u4e4b\u5916\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u85a9\u6eff\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u898b\u904e\u5049\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\uff08Kiviuq\uff09\u55ce\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u898b\u904e\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\u55ce\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u65c5\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u9047\u5230\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7686\u6703\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u9019\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u8ab0\u662f\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u627e\u6211\u554f\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/10\/no326-2-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u8207\u6975\u5708\u5916\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7de3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f0a\u52aa\u7279\u4eba(\u7ffb\u62cd\/\u6e38\u65e8\u4ef7)\" class=\"wp-image-17081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/10\/no326-2-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2024\/10\/no326-2-4-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8207\u6975\u5708\u5916\u5317\u7f8e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8840\u7de3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f0a\u52aa\u7279\u4eba(\u7ffb\u62cd\/\u6e38\u65e8\u4ef7)\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u6b50\u9678\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\u662f\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u85a9\u6eff\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5357\u4e0b\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u6975\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u964c\u751f\u767d\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u6975\u5708\u88e1\u552f\u4e00\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a9e\u65cf\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u85a9\u6eff\u82f1\u96c4\u4ee5\u65b0\u9bae\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u7684\u807d\u773e\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u4e26\u975e\u5317\u6975\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8b5c\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u7522\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u6216\u8a31\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5317\u6975\u5148\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u4ee5\u57fa\u70cf\u7dad\u514b\u9019\u4e9b\u795e\u8a71\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u8b66\u4e16\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u9748\u3002\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba tornait\uff08\u55ae\u6578\u70ba tornit\uff09\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u9748\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f4c\u6f2b\u65bc\u5317\u6975\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9748\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u77f3\u982d\u3001\u718a\u6216\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u5bb9\u53ef\u6016\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9748\u9ad4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u656c\u754f\u8207\u5b89\u64ab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u6975\u9019\u7247\u8352\u6dbc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e9\u5df2\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u3002\u8207 tornait \u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u8207\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5f62\u5851\u4e26\u9023\u7d50\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u805a\u843d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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