{"id":18186,"date":"2025-03-03T01:18:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T17:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=18186"},"modified":"2025-03-03T01:19:26","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T17:19:26","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%99%af%e5%be%85%e8%b3%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/18186","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u666f\u5f85\u8cde"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u4f86\u9020\u8a2a\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u98a8\u59ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7981\u5f97\u8d77\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u65e9\u5df2\u6467\u6298\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u5341\u6b21\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u98b6\u98a8\uff0c\u537b\u9bae\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4fd7\u540d\u3000\u7f8e\u570b\u6adf\u3001\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b78\u540d\u3000<em>Quercus virginiana<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e74\u9f61\u3000\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u6b72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u897f\u5143\u516b\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\uff0c\u66fc\u5fb7\u7dad\u723e\u5e02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u82b1\u62c9\u5b50\u7c73\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u4ee5\u897f\u4e03\u5343\u5169\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e03\u54e9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u82bd\u82d7\u947d\u51fa\u4e86\u9b06\u8edf\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8150\u721b\u7684\u843d\u8449\u5806\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5916\u89c0\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5b83\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u967d\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u9019\u500b\u82bd\u82d7\u5c07\u9577\u6210\u4e00\u682a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50b2\u8996\u5468\u906d\u7684\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u62ac\u982d\u4ef0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u516b\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u73fe\u4eca<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u6b77\u76e1\u6ec4\u6851\u7684\u7ae0\u9b5a\uff0c\u679d\u5e79\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u88ab\u51dd\u51cd\u5728\u6642\u5149\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u6d69\u701a\u71e6\u721b\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6c23\u5b87\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff0c\u537b\u6253\u52d5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u72c2\u98a8\u66b4\u96e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u731b\u70c8\u98b6\u98a8\u7684\u4fb5\u8972\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6416\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u9060\u8655\u770b\uff0c\u6a39\u6728\u633a\u7acb\u5728\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u906d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u7c07\u64c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u51fa\u985e\u62d4\u8403\uff0c\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u679d\u5e79\u5148\u662f\u4f38\u5411\u5929\u969b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u5f80\u4e0b\u5782\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u5f80\u592a\u967d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f38\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u98b6\u98a8\u8207\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u5065\u58ef\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054\u516d\u5341\u516b\u544e\uff0c\u6a39\u570d\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u9ede\u516b\u544e\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5bec\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u544e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e09\u5ea7\u5339\u514b\u7403\uff08Pickleball\uff09\u5834\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u9084\u8981\u9577\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u597d\u5e7e\u7a2e\u6adf\u5c6c\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u6700\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u843d\u8449\u6027\u7684\u6a61\u6a39\u6709\u6240\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5e38\u7da0\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\u3002\u6625\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6bcf\u9694\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u6703\u812b\u843d\u63db\u65b0\uff1b\u51ac\u5929\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u6a61\u6a39\u90fd\u5149\u79bf\u79bf\u7684\u3001\u8655\u65bc\u4f11\u7720\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u537b\u6eff\u6a39\u7da0\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u7684\u300d\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u6a39\u4e0a\u7684\u6a61\u5be6\u6703\u6389\u843d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u706b\u96de\u3001\u7da0\u982d\u9d28\u548c\u7f8e\u6d32\u5544\u6728\u9ce5\u7b49\u9ce5\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed1\u718a\u3001\u677e\u9f20\u548c\u9e7f\u7b49\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a39\u51a0\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u679d\u5e79\u9577\u53ca\u89f8\u5730\u5f8c\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u9577\u7684\u8001\u6a39\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u5782\u639b\u8457\u4e00\u7e37\u7e37\u9577\u9054\u6578\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u300c\u677e\u863f\u9cf3\u68a8\u300d\uff08<em>Tillandsia usneoides<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u68f5\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff08Seven Sisters Oak\uff09\u7684\u5de8\u6a39\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5230\u8655\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u9644\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002\u677e\u863f\u9cf3\u68a8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9cf3\u68a8\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u805a\u751f\u65bc\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u9577\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u5bc6\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u7167\u4e0d\u5230\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u98a8\u8ca0\u8f09\uff08wind loading\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u98a8\u4f7f\u6a39\u6728\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u5f35\u529b\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u82d4\u861a\u72c0\u7684\u9cf3\u68a8\u4e26\u975e\u5bc4\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8449\u8868\u6fc3\u5bc6\u7684\u9c57\u7247\u5438\u6536\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u6f6e\u6fd5\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u767d\u5929\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u677e\u863f\u9cf3\u68a8\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u591c\u9593\u6216\u767d\u5929\u7684\u66b4\u96e8\u904e\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u66b4\u98a8\u5439\u8972\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5f9e\u6a39\u679d\u4e0a\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u5728\u6a39\u6728\u56db\u5468\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u904e\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6a39\u4e0a\u53c8\u6703\u518d\u5ea6\u9577\u6eff\u677e\u863f\u9cf3\u68a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u5ea6\u9047\u4e0a\u8db3\u4ee5\u98b3\u843d\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u98a8\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4e00\u5ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u597d\u5e7e\u68f5\u6a39\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6797\u52d9\u5b98\u5be6\u5730\u8996\u5bdf\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\u548c\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u68df\u5169\u5c64\u6a13\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u662f\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u66fc\u5fb7\u7dad\u723e\u5e02\u8def\u6613\u65af\u67cf\u683c\u5340\uff08Lewisburg\uff09\u6cc9\u6c34\u8857\uff08Fountain Street\uff09\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u865f\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5f9e\u9f90\u6070\u7279\u96f7\u6069\u6e56\uff08Lake Pontchartrain\uff09\u7684\u5317\u5cb8\u8d70\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7d55\u7f8e\u7684\u526a\u5f71\u3002\u5b83\u90a3\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u98a8\u59ff\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u524d\u4f86\u62cd\u7167\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u696d\u4e3b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u904a\u5ba2\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u4e4b\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7ac7\u6bd4\u7684\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u300d\uff08Doby&#8217;s Seven Sisters\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6700\u521d\u70ba\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u696d\u4e3b\u51f1\u6d1b\uff0e\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5229\uff0e\u7ac7\u6bd4\uff08Carole Hendry Doby\uff09\u81ea\u5bb6\u5c31\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u4f4d\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7ac7\u6bd4\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5979\u662f\u60f3\u85c9\u6b64\u4f86\u69ae\u8000\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u6539\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516b\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u88ab\u63a8\u9078\u70ba\u300c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff08Live Oak Society\uff09\u7576\u5c46\u7684\u6703\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u53e4\u56e0\uff08William Guion\uff09\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u62cd\u651d\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5b78\u9662\uff08Southwestern Louisiana Institute\uff09\u2500\u2500\u5373\u73fe\u5728\u4f4d\u65bc\u62c9\u6cd5\u8449\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u2500\u2500\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u827e\u5fb7\u6eab\uff0e\u53f2\u5e1d\u82ac\u65af\uff08Edwin Stephens\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5728\u6211\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff08I Saw in Louisiana a Live Oak Growing\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u4fdd\u80b2\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<em>Louisiana Conservation Review<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eff\u6548\u8a69\u4eba\u74e6\u7279\uff0e\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08Walt Whitman\uff09\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u4e2d\u7684\u7b46\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b9a\u980c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e26\u62cd\u651d\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u5e7e\u68f5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u662f\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f35\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f9eQuercus virginiana \u6539\u70baQuercus louisiana\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5021\u5c0e\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u4e26\u4fdd\u5b58\u5404\u5730\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u63a8\u5ee3\u5357\u65b9\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u3001\u50b3\u5e03\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u8cac\u767b\u8a18\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6a39\u6728\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u68f5\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u570d\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u516b\u544e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u516b\u5343\u516b\u767e\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u904d\u5e03\u5341\u56db\u500b\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8208\u5efa \u9858\u70ba\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7e5e\u9053<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u5854\u592b\u7279\uff08Taft\uff09\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u300c\u6d1b\u514b\uff0e\u5e03\u4faf\u6a61\u6a39\u300d\uff08Locke Breaux Oak\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a7a\u6c23\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u5373\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u8207\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u800c\u7372\u9078\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5c31\u8077\u5178\u79ae\u7684\u8cb4\u8cd3\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u7d0d\u5dde\u7684\u5dde\u9577\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u9ea5\u5947\u68ee\uff08John Mckeithen\uff09\u3002\u64da\u5728\u5834\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u5178\u79ae\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6176\u795d\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9080\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u9678\u6230\u968a\u7684\u6a02\u968a\u6f14\u594f\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u82ad\u857e\u821e\u8005\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u7fe9\u7fe9\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u3002\u5178\u79ae\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u53c3\u52a0\u4eba\u54e1\u90fd\u7372\u8d08\u4e00\u679a\u5370\u8457\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u756b\u50cf\u7684\u6728\u8cea\u300c\u9322\u5e63\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u548c\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u8d77\u4fbf\u64d4\u4efb\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u67ef\u7433\uff0e\u88f4\u745e\u6d1b\uff0e\u85cd\u5fb7\u82ae\uff08Coleen Perilloux Landry\uff09\u9023\u7d61\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4efb\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u5ee3\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u7dad\u8b77\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u6210\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u9678\u8ecd\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u968a\uff08Corps of Engineers\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u6a5f\u95dc\u9032\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u6436\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u9810\u5b9a\u8981\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u65b9\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6392\u6c34\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u5c31\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u6316\u947f\u5730\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u6a39\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u65b9\u6253\u7b97\u8208\u5efa\u4e00\u689d\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u6539\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u95dc\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u90fd\u9858\u610f\u914d\u5408\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u85cd\u5fb7\u82ae\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5805\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6210\u54e1\u5011\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f55\u8655\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u591a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b77\u7d93\u98b6\u98a8\u5439\u8972 \u9bae\u5c11\u53d7\u640d\u50b7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cd\u5fb7\u82ae\u5728\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8e5f\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e4b\u60c5\u6ea2\u65bc\u8a00\u8868\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u672b\u590f\u521d\u6642\u7bc0\uff0c\u7576\u5e73\u5747\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4e94\u5230\u4e03\u540b\u6642\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u6f2b\u904e\u6cb3\u5824\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u8ddd\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8857\u5340\u4e4b\u9059\u7684\u9f90\u6070\u7279\u96f7\u6069\u6e56\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6e56\u6c34\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u6703\u6f2b\u904e\u6e56\u5cb8\uff0c\u6df9\u6c92\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u8655\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u906d\u5730\u5340\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u5354\u6703\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6703\u9577\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6703\u9577\uff0c\u90fd\u5438\u6536\u904e\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85cd\u5fb7\u82ae\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u4f86\u9020\u8a2a\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u98a8\u59ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7981\u5f97\u8d77\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u65e9\u5df2\u6467\u6298\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u5341\u6b21\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u98b6\u98a8\uff0c\u537b\u9bae\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u5e7e\u6b21\u98b6\u98a8\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u6700\u5f37\u98a8\u901f\u9054\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u54e9\u7684\u827e\u9054\u98b6\u98a8\uff08Hurricane Ida\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u6700\u5f37\u98a8\u901f\u9054\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u54e9\u7684\u5361\u5d14\u5a1c\u98b6\u98a8\uff08Hurricane Katrina\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e8c\u5e74\u98a8\u901f\u9054\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u54e9\u7684\u9e97\u9e97\u98b6\u98a8\uff08Hurricane Lili\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u98b6\u98a8\u7684\u5439\u8972\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u5927\u7684\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u98b6\u98a8\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u80fd\u5920\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u50b7\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u6703\u6709\u679d\u689d\u5f4e\u6298\u6216\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u516d\u6703\u6709\u8449\u5b50\u5927\u91cf\u6389\u843d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e79\u6298\u65b7\u7684\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u6703\u88ab\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u6216\u5012\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u66b4\u98a8\u96e8\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u8449\u5b50\u548c\u5c0f\u6a39\u679d\u6703\u88ab\u5439\u843d\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\uff08E. J. Dennis\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516d\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8ca0\u8cac\u7167\u9867\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u8010\u53d7\u5f37\u98a8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5bec\u5ea6\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a39\u51a0\u5bec\u95ca\u800c\u4e14\u6839\u7cfb\u9f90\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a39\u679d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6703\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u7279\u5225\u80fd\u5920\u7981\u5f97\u8d77\u4f86\u81ea\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7063\u7684\u5f37\u98a8\u66b4\u96e8\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5f62\u96a8\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\uff08Form Follows Function\uff09\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u6d3b\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6728\u6750\u5805\u56fa\u8010\u7528\u7684\u9020\u8239\u826f\u6728<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u9069\u61c9\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u9178\u6027\u3001\u9e7c\u6027\u3001\u80a5\u6c83\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3001\u7802\u8cea\u6216\u9ecf\u6027\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u96d6\u7136\u559c\u611b\u6c34\u5206\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8010\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u751f\u547d\u521d\u671f\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5e74\u7d00\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u6a39\u570d\u53ef\u9054\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u544e\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u6d3b\u4e86\u516d\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u68ee\u6797\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u9662\uff08School of Forest Resources\uff09\u7684\u5409\u59c6\uff0e\u5bc7\u5fb7\uff08Kim D. Coder\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u6d3b\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u6728\u6750\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u947d\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8f03\u8001\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u6703\u6709\u67f1\u72c0\u8150\u721b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u6e96\u78ba\u5224\u5b9a\u5e74\u7d00\u3002\u78b0\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u8001\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u6642\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u63e3\u6e2c\u5176\u5e74\u9f61\u4ee5\u53ca\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u6728\u6750\u6975\u5176\u5805\u56fa\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u4f86\u9020\u8239\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002\u6b63\u7531\u65bc\u6a61\u6728\u5982\u6b64\u73cd\u8cb4\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u9084\u66fe\u7d93\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u6797\u5834\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u6606\u897f\uff0e\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08John Quincy Adams\uff09\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u5fae\u98a8\u7063\uff08Gulf Breeze\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u300c\u6d77\u8ecd\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u300d\uff08Naval Live Oaks Reservation\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u99ac\u5229\uff0e\u5e03\u62c9\u80af\u91cc\u5947\uff08Henry Marie Brackenridge\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u71df\u904b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u806f\u90a6\u6797\u5834\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u6728\u6750\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5f6d\u85a9\u79d1\u62c9\uff08Pensacola\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u8239\u96bb\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u5f9e\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u71df\u904b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u6230\u671f\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u8ecd\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u9020\u300c\u61b2\u6cd5\u865f\u300d\u5de1\u9632\u8266\uff08USS Constitution\uff09\u7684\u6728\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u7684\u6728\u6750\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u82f1\u570b\u6230\u8266\u5c0d\u8457\u61b2\u6cd5\u865f\u767c\u5c04\u5927\u7832\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7832\u5f48\u5c45\u7136\u5f9e\u90a3\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u8239\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f48\u958b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u8258\u5de1\u9632\u8266\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u66b1\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8001\u9435\u7532\u8239\u300d\uff08Old ironsides\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u61b2\u6cd5\u865f\u7ffb\u4fee\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9020\u8239\u5ee0\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u88dc\u9019\u8258\u5de1\u9632\u8266\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5f6d\u85a9\u79d1\u62c9\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6d3b\u6a61\u6728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5167\u6230\u5373\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8239\u8266\u5927\u591a\u6539\u70ba\u9435\u88fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u6a61\u6728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u92b3\u6e1b\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u6d77\u8ecd\u6d3b\u6a61\u6a39\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5c31\u88ab\u8b8a\u66f4\u70ba\u4e00\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u82f1\u755d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u300c\u7063\u5cf6\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6ff1\u516c\u5712\u300d\uff08Gulf Island National Seashore\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d93\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6c23\u5019\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6a39\u7ae0\u9b5a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5bd2\u6dbc\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cb8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u9a5a\u5606\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5f9e\u6d77\u8475\u5230\u8c79\u7d0b\u9bca\uff0c\u5f9e\u6703\u87ab\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\u5230\u6703\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u9be8\u9b5a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u50cf\u6f5b\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u900f\u660e\u52d5\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u60a0\u6e38\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u9032\u5165\u982d\u8db3\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7955\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8457\u7ae0\u9b5a\u3001\u9b77\u9b5a\u3001\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u548c\u70cf\u8cca\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u64da\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u591a\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u65e9\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u985e\u7fa4\u3002\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6bd4\u8d77\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u60a0\u4e45\u3002\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u6488\u6355\u5165\u6c34\u65cf\u9928\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u662f\u8d85\u4e4e\u6b72\u6708\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ae0\u9b5a\u6709\u516b\u96bb\u89f8\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u70cf\u8cca\u548c\u9b77\u9b5a\u5247\u6709\u5341\u96bb\u89f8\u8155\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0d\u7279\u5316\u5f97\u6975\u5177\u4f38\u7e2e\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u9e1a\u9d61\u87ba\u7684\u89f8\u9b1a\u6709\u516d\u5341\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u6839\uff0c\u8996\u5176\u7a2e\u985e\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u982d\u8db3\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u5f62\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6975\u9ad8\u3002\u7576\u7260\u5011\u63ee\u821e\u8457\u67d4\u8edf\u8f15\u76c8\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u52d5\u4f5c\u65e2\u6d41\u66a2\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u7bc0\u594f\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e00\u95d5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u9189\u795e\u99b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u5728\u590f\u65e5\u98a8\u66b4\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u5929\u5149\u4e2d\u8df3\u8e8d\u5b09\u6232\u7684\u6a39\u7ae0\u9b5a\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7576\u72c2\u98a8\u5439\u4f86\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u547d\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u96d6\u5f4e\u4e0d\u6298\uff0c\u5140\u81ea\u633a\u7acb\u5728\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u6297\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d3b\u5f97\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8010\u529b\u8207\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002(\u8f49\u8f09\u7bc0\u9304\u81ea\u300a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6a39\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6a19\u70ba\u672c\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u52a0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/search.books.com.tw\/......\/cat\/all\/fclick\/autocmp-pc\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/03\/no347-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/03\/no347-3-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/03\/no347-3-1-770x963.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u66f8\u540d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/search.books.com.tw\/......\/cat\/all\/fclick\/autocmp-pc\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6a39<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff0e\u5f17\u745e\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff08Anthony D. Fredericks\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u856d\u5bf6\u68ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u9593\uff1a2025\/01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u524d\u4f86\u9020\u8a2a\u4e03\u59ca\u59b9\u6a61\u6a39\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u98a8\u59ff\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7981\u5f97\u8d77\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63db\u6210\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6a39\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u65e9\u5df2\u6467\u6298\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u5e7e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10108862,"featured_media":18182,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[747],"coauthors":[748],"class_list":["post-18186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-eco","tag-no347"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10108862"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18193,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18186\/revisions\/18193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18186"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=18186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}