{"id":18684,"date":"2025-06-03T09:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T01:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=18684"},"modified":"2025-09-29T00:11:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T16:11:30","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e7%88%be%e5%be%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%af%82%e5%af%9e%e8%8a%b1%e5%9c%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/18684","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u82b1\u5712"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\uff5b\u773e\u795e\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff5d\u5c08\u6b04<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u82b1\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u529b\u6c23\u63cf\u7e6a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u82b1\u9999\u9ce5\u5f71\uff0c\u50fb\u975c\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u9694\u7d55\u4e86\u57ce\u88e1\u7684\u7159\u706b\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u502b\u6566\u8857\u9053\u96b1\u7d04\u50b3\u4f86\u55a7\u56c2\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u9060\u8655\u98a8\u7434\u7684\u4f4e\u97f3\u8ff4\u76ea\u300d\uff0c\u7a97\u5916\u91d1\u934a\u82b1\u3001\u7d2b\u4e01\u9999\u3001\u68a8\u6a39\u8207\u5c71\u6942\u82b1\u76db\u958b\u7e7d\u7d1b\uff0c\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u5712\u666f\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8207\u4e16\u7121\u722d\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u7246\u5916\u7684\u502b\u6566\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\uff081837-1901\uff09\u6700\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u76db\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f1851\u5e74\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u516c\u5712\u300c\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u300d\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\uff0c\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6b64\u7121\u9650\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u5bcc\u5f37\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u4f86\u6d88\u8cbb\u70ab\u8000\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5712\u85dd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u9019\u5834\u6587\u5316\u76db\u5bb4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u547c\u61c9\u4e4b\u8655\u2500\u2500\u6b64\u6642\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u73bb\u7483\u5df2\u662f\u5e73\u50f9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\u6d3e\u514b\u65af\u9813\uff08Joseph Paxton\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u8449\u8108\u652f\u6490\u539f\u7406\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u81ea\u5b78\u6210\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u5927\u578b\u73bb\u7483\u6eab\u5ba4\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53d7\u5230\u6b3d\u547d\u5efa\u9020\u73bb\u7483\u300c\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u523b\u610f\u5728\u5834\u5167\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5c64\u6a13\u9ad8\u7684\u5de8\u6a39\u8207\u690d\u683d\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u617e\u671b\u5806\u758a\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u7570\u5883\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5bc6\u5c01\u751f\u614b\u5bb9\u5668\u300c\u6c83\u5fb7\u7bb1\u300d\uff08Wardian Case\uff09\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e0a\u8def\u70ba\u6d77\u5916\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u5e36\u56de\u73cd\u7a00\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6298\u640d\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u79c1\u5bb6\u5f97\u610f\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u6eab\u5ba4\u8207\u6c83\u5fb7\u7bb1\u7684\u52a9\u653b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u66f4\u52a0\u72c2\u71b1\u5730\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u5712\u6eab\u5ba4\u5c55\u793a\u7570\u570b\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u5e38\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u9592\u6687\u9918\u88d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u900f\u904e\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u5c55\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5de5\u85dd\u4f86\u5f70\u986f\u570b\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u82b1\u5712\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u8ca7\u5bcc\u8cb4\u8ce4\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u4e00\u64ae\u571f\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u8349\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u8a31\u591a\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u7d93\u71df\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u82b1\u5712\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u7f8e\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82b1\u5712\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u4eba\u524d\u4f86\u671d\u8056\uff0c\u65b0\u5947\u9177\u70ab\u4e4b\u7269\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u5927\u5b85\u5167\u7aef\u8a73\u7684\u79c1\u85cf\uff0c\u7cbe\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u88ab\u7aef\u51fa\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4eae\u6643\u6643\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b\u5167\u516c\u958b\u5411\u5927\u773e\u5c55\u793a\uff1b\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u62c6\u9664\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767e\u8ca8\u516c\u53f8\u6ae5\u7a97\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u5c55\u92b7\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u66f4\u4e45\u9060\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u5546\u54c1\u6ae5\u7a97\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6d41\u52d5\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5c4b\uff0c\u5fd9\u8457\u884c\u92b7\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u6700\u5f37\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5149\u9bae\u4eae\u9e97\u7684\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u9918\u6ce2\u76ea\u6f3e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c24\u5176\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b0a\u52e2\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9d\u7136\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u73bb\u7483\u6eab\u5ba4\u7684\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9ad8\u5927\u68d5\u6ada\u6a39\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u300c\u68d5\u6ada\u5c4b\u300d\uff08Palm House\uff0c\u5de8\u578b\u73bb\u7483\u6eab\u5ba4\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u70ab\u8000\u7570\u570b\u82b1\u8349\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u7f8e\u5b78\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u84ec\u52c3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1010\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/no360-3-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c83\u5fb7\u7bb1\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7570\u570b\u82b1\u8349\u7d93\u6b77\u6f2b\u9577\u904b\u8f38\u5f8c\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387(\u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81eaImage from Ward\u2019s On the Growth of Plants in Closely Glazed Cases (1852\uff1b\u9801 71). Harvard University, Gray Herbarium Library\u3002\u516c\u5171\u7248\u6b0a\u3002)\" class=\"wp-image-18678\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/no360-3-3-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/no360-3-3-1-770x648.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6c83\u5fb7\u7bb1\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7570\u570b\u82b1\u8349\u7d93\u6b77\u6f2b\u9577\u904b\u8f38\u5f8c\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387(\u5716\u7247\u53d6\u81eaImage from Ward\u2019s On the Growth of Plants in Closely Glazed Cases (1852\uff1b\u9801 71). Harvard University, Gray Herbarium Library\u3002\u516c\u5171\u7248\u6b0a\u3002)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u95b1\u8b80\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Oscar Wilde\uff0c1854-1900\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u611f\u89f8\u3002\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u5287\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u5834\u666f\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5728\u5ef3\u5802\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5247\u4e0d\u56ff\u65bc\u6b64\u9650\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u9762\u7246\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u5bec\u95ca\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u958b\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u6f2b\u904a\u65bc\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u82b1\u5712\u300d\u662f\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u7169\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u90a3\u7d55\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u803d\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ee5\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u54e5\u5fb7\u5f0f\u6050\u6016\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\uff08<em>The Picture of Dorian 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8ad6\u3001\u6539\u7de8\u8207\u518d\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u5beb\u5c31\u9019\u4e9b\u8352\u8a95\u5287\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u525b\u624d\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u300a\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u3001\u4ed6\u5beb\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e8a\u908a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u5831\u7ae0\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u904e\u7684\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u9ad4\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u5247\u77ed\u7bc7\u7d93\u5178\u5c24\u5176\u8b93\u4eba\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u3008\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u3009\u3001\u3008\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u3009\u6216\u3008\u591c\u9daf\u8207\u73ab\u7470\u3009\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u559c\u6b61\u65e9\u671f\u9019\u4e9b\u5feb\u6a02\u6182\u50b7\u4e26\u9673\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f62\u5f0f\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u7d93\u9a57\u6e05\u723d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8b80\u518d\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u770b\u5287\u90a3\u822c\u5145\u6eff\u88ab\u5a1b\u6a02\u8f5f\u70b8\u7684\u5026\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/no360-3-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u3008\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u3009\u63d2\u5716(\u5305\u5b50\u9038\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300aHappy Holidays\u300b(1921)\uff0cGertrude Kay\u63d2\u5716\u3002)\" class=\"wp-image-18677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/no360-3-2-1.jpg 798w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/no360-3-2-1-770x1158.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u3008\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u3009\u63d2\u5716(\u5305\u5b50\u9038\u7ffb\u62cd\u81ea\u300aHappy Holidays\u300b(1921)\uff0cGertrude Kay\u63d2\u5716\u3002)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u3008\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u3009\u9019\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d41\u6dda\u81ea\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u300a\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u524d\u5c0e\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7576\u6211\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6dda\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u7121\u6182\u7121\u616e\u3001\u60b2\u50b7\u54c0\u6101\u4e0d\u8a31\u5165\u5167\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u88e1\u3002\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u73a9\uff0c\u4e00\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u5927\u5ef3\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u7d33\u58eb\u6dd1\u5973\u5011\u72c2\u821e\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u56db\u5468\u570d\u8457\u4e00\u5835\u9ad8\u7246\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u904e\u7246\u5916\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u6211\u5468\u570d\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u671d\u81e3\u5011\u90fd\u7a31\u6211\u70ba\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u300d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7e31\u60c5\u4eab\u6a02\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u300d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u6642\u7684\u78ba\u5f88\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u6211\u653e\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u770b\u76e1\u9019\u57ce\u88e1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u919c\u60e1\u8207\u60b2\u6dd2\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u925b\u4f5c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u60b2\u50b7\u843d\u6dda\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3008\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u3009\u7684\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4ee3\u66ff\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u96d5\u50cf\u57f7\u884c\u6fdf\u8ca7\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u5c0f\u71d5\u5b50\u6b7b\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u925b\u505a\u7684\u5fc3\u90fd\u788e\u4e86\uff1b\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u518d\u91d1\u78a7\u8f1d\u714c\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u5ee2\u7269\u5831\u92b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u9023\u540c\u5c0f\u71d5\u5b50\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u90fd\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\u5230\u5783\u573e\u5806\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8acb\u5929\u4f7f\u5e6b\u7942\u628a\u300c\u57ce\u88e1\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5169\u6a23\u6771\u897f\u627e\u4f86\uff0c\u300d\u5429\u5490\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u96bb\u5c0f\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u6211\u5929\u5802\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u70ba\u773e\u4eba\u6b61\u5531\uff1b\u9019\u4f4d\u5feb\u6a02\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u5728\u6211\u4ee5\u9ec3\u91d1\u6253\u9020\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u980c\u8b9a\u65bc\u6211\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u3008\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u3009\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u6709\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u56f0\u65bc\u82b1\u5712\u9ad8\u7246\u5167\u7684\u609f\u9053\u8005\u3002\u5de8\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8a0e\u53ad\u5b69\u7ae5\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7bc9\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u9ad8\u7246\uff0c\u9084\u7acb\u4e86\u544a\u793a\u677f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u95d6\u5165\u8005\u5fc5\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u300d\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u5b69\u7ae5\u6b61\u7b11\u8072\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u88ab\u6625\u5929\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u7576\u6625\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u96ea\u971c\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b69\u7ae5\u5077\u5077\u6e9c\u9032\u4e86\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u6eab\u6696\u8207\u6625\u610f\uff0c\u96a8\u4e4b\u5de8\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7626\u5f31\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u653e\u4e0a\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u51ac\u5929\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u6a39\u68a2\uff0c\u8b93\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u96ea\u971c\u8207\u6b67\u898b\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u62c6\u6389\u4e86\u570d\u7246\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u5c3e\u8072\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u540d\u7626\u5f31\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u7942\u5c0d\u5de8\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u8b93\u6211\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u73a9\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u6211\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u5152\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u5802\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8b80\u4e86\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u5f8c\u4f86\u5beb\u5c31\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u3008\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3009\uff08The Soul of Man of Socialism\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u6703\u660e\u767d\u5728\u4ed6\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d88\u5f2d\u968e\u7d1a\u9d3b\u6e9d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u7e2e\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u58c7\u660e\u661f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u5047\u4f7f\u6d3b\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u7db2\u7d05\u754c\u7684\u7576\u7d05\u70b8\u5b50\u96de\u2500\u2500\u73a9\u4e16\u4e0d\u606d\u7684\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7a76\u6cbb\u88dd\uff0c\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\uff0c\u62a8\u64ca\u6642\u52e2\u3001\u8b4f\u8af7\u6b0a\u8cb4\uff0c\u7528\u5b57\u6a5f\u92d2\u8655\u8655\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u53f2\u8a69\u7d1a\u812b\u53e3\u79c0\u91d1\u53e5\u738b\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u5947\u805e\u8efc\u4e8b\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5acc\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u54c1\u5473\u5c0d\u65e9\u5df2\u7fd2\u6163\u91cd\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f15\u4eba\u5074\u76ee\uff0c\u6ed4\u6ed4\u53e3\u624d\u5728\u7db2\u7d05\u5708\u4ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u516b\u5366\u5982\u4eca\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e4f\u4eba\u554f\u6d25\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u771f\u4eba\u5be6\u5883\u79c0\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u986f\u5f97\u84bc\u767d\u7121\u8da3\uff0c\u6536\u8996\u7387\u4fdd\u8b49\u6158\u70c8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u4eba\u4e4b\u5947\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7e\u652f\u77ed\u5f71\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u9053\u76e1\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u8b49\u660e\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u628a\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6524\u958b\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u885d\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\u7684\u695a\u9580\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6d3b\u5f97\u50cf\u89c0\u5bdf\u7bb1\u88e1\u7684\u6d3b\u5ee3\u544a\u90a3\u822c\u904e\u5ea6\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u97d3\u70b3\u54f2\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u900f\u660e\u793e\u6703\u300d\u3002\u5728\u900f\u660e\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u300c\u5c55\u793a\u50f9\u503c\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6709\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6b0a\u52e2\u8005\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6eab\u5ba4\u88e1\u61c9\u8a72\u7a2e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5947\u82b1\u7570\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\u90fd\u592a\u524d\u885b\uff0c\u7576\u8f3f\u8ad6\u64c1\u62b1\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u98db\u4e0a\u4e86\u679d\u982d\uff0c\u7576\u8f3f\u8ad6\u8981\u6bba\u6b7b\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u7aae\u9014\u672b\u8def\uff0c\u5ba2\u6b7b\u7570\u9109\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u300d\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u65e9\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u695a\u9580\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u900f\u660e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u7f69\u88e1\u7576\u6210\u5947\u82b1\u7570\u8349\u8cde\u73a9\u7684\u7279\u6709\u7a2e\u3002\u6211\u8b80\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u7344\u4e2d\u5beb\u5c31\u7684\u300a\u6df1\u6df5\u66f8\u7c21\u300b\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u3008\u591c\u9daf\u8207\u73ab\u7470\u3009\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\u6368\u8eab\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u591c\u9daf\uff0c\u591c\u9daf\u5c0d\u90a3\u6c92\u8840\u6c92\u6dda\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u8072\u547c\u558a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5feb\u6a02\u8d77\u4f86\u5427\uff01\u4f60\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7d05\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6703\u5728\u5348\u591c\u6642\u5206\u7528\u6b4c\u8072\u57f9\u80b2\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6211\u5fc3\u81df\u88e1\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6f86\u704c\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b78\u66f4\u5177\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b0a\u52e2\u66f4\u5177\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u771f\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u6bd4\u5982\u3008\u4e00\u500b\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u8001\u5be6\u5712\u4e01\u6f22\u65af\u3001\u3008\u591c\u9daf\u8207\u73ab\u7470\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u591c\u9daf\u3001\u300a\u683c\u96f7\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u300b\u88e1\u73ab\u7470\u822c\u7684\u5973\u4f36\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u5148\u72a7\u7272\u3002\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\u4e0d\u61c2\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u9762\u671d\u834a\u68d8\u737b\u4e0a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80f8\u819b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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