{"id":18840,"date":"2025-06-30T20:51:46","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T12:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=18840"},"modified":"2025-07-01T00:01:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-30T16:01:48","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e5%9c%a8%e6%a8%b9%e6%a2%a2%e3%80%8b%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e9%9b%b2%e6%9d%89%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/18840","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u65c5\u884c\u5728\u6a39\u68a2\u300b\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u614b\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u9577\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u597d\u5e7e\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6703\u5728\u539f\u5730\u679d\u8449\u7e41\u8302\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5b89\u7136\u7121\u6059\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u5c07\u4f86\u6709\u6642\u9593\u56de\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8ddf\u8457\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u6625\u53bb\u79cb\u4f86\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u69cb\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u554f\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u6cd5\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u5854\u5854\u52a0\u978d\u90e8\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u5011\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91ce\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9806\u61c9\u6708\u5fa9\u4e00\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5e8f\u53bb\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6797\u6728\u7684\u751f\u7406\u751f\u614b\u3002\u7576\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u9577\u671f\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u63a1\u6a23\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u5e8f\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u7269\u5019\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f9e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7570\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u78a9\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6500\u6a39\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6211\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8a98\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u5728\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u300d\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u56db\u5b63\u8b8a\u63db\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82bd\u9ede\u525b\u767c\u80b2\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u9577\u82b1\u3001\u9577\u8449\u5b50<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8089\u773c\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d44\u7e54\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6708\u65b0\u8449\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u958b\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u80fd\u96b1\u96b1\u770b\u51fa\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u82bd\u9ede\uff1b\u7531\u65bc\u6709\u82bd\u9798\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5f9e\u5916\u89c0\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u9577\u597d\u7684\u82bd\u82de\u6703\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u8449\u5b50\u3001\u96cc\u6bec\u679c\u3001\u9084\u662f\u96c4\u6bec\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u900f\u904e\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5207\u7247\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u82bd\u9ede\u65e9\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u59cb\u539f\u5206\u5316\uff08initial cells differentiation\uff09\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u6b96\u82bd\u6216\u662f\u71df\u990a\u82bd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u82bd\u9ede\u525b\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u9577\u82b1\u3001\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u9577\u8449\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u81f3\u9694\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u990a\u5206\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u6574\u9ad4\u8655\u65bc\u4f11\u7720\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u82bd\u9ede\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u751f\u9577\u5206\u5316\uff1b\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e09\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6c23\u6eab\u56de\u6696\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u82bd\u9ede\u5c31\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u5207\u7247\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u65e9\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u5019\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96c4\u6bec\u82b1\u6703\u8f03\u96cc\u6bec\u82b1\u65e9\u534a\u500b\u6708\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u56db\u6708\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u98db\u6563\uff1b\u96cc\u6bec\u82b1\u5247\u80fd\u5728\u56db\u6708\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u80da\u73e0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u5916\u7ffb\u73e0\u9c57\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u7c89\u3002\u53d7\u7c89\u6210\u529f\u5f8c\u6bec\u82b1\u7acb\u523b\u9589\u5408\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u80b2\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u6708\u7a2e\u5b50\u6210\u719f\u3001\u6bec\u679c\u6728\u8cea\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6253\u958b\u8b93\u7a2e\u5b50\u98db\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u5f62\u6210\u5c64\u767c\u80b2\u52d5\u614b( \u7e6a\u5716\/ Meg Dong)\" class=\"wp-image-18833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-3.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-3-770x516.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-3-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u5f62\u6210\u5c64\u767c\u80b2\u52d5\u614b( \u7e6a\u5716\/ Meg Dong)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6a39\u6728\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206 \u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u82bd\uff08\u82b1\u82bd\uff09\u548c\u71df\u990a\u82bd\uff08\u8449\u82bd\uff09\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6a39\u8eab\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u8457\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u6a39\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u751f\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u6a6b\u5411\u751f\u9577\uff08\u52a0\u7c97\uff09\u8207\u7e31\u5411\u751f\u9577\uff08\u9577\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u5177\u6709\u9802\u82bd\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u958b\u59cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e79\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8449\u82bd\u5c31\u6703\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u548c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u7af6\u722d\u967d\u5149\uff1b\u800c\u6839\u64da\u986f\u5fae\u5207\u7247\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6a39\u9ad4\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5c64\u6703\u5728\u56db\u6708\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u6708\u5206\u7684\u6642\u5019\u65e9\u6750\u751f\u9577\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5ef6\u5c55\u5230\u516b\u6708\uff1b\u665a\u6750\u5247\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u5e95\u516b\u6708\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u751f\u9577\u5230\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u6708\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u6578\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6a19\u793a\u8457\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u539a\u5176\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u671f\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u9577\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u52a0\u539a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6a39\u9ad4\u672a\u4f86\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6490\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u6a39\u6728\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u5404\u7a2e\u8449\u82bd\u3001\u82b1\u82bd\u9084\u6709\u6728\u6750\u751f\u9577\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6a39\u6728\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u5854\u5854\u52a0\u978d\u90e8\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u8001\u719f\u6797\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u6bcf\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5206\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u70ba\u4e03\uff0e\u516b\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\uff0e\u4e09\u56db\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5247\u70ba\u56db\uff0e\u4e03\u81f3\u4e03\uff0e\u4e8c\u516d\u516c\u65a4\uff08\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5fb9\u5e95\u4f11\u7720\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u751f\u9577\u5b63\u6642\u6c34\u5206\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u5f62\u6210\u5c64\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u521d\u7d1a\u751f\u9577\uff08primary growth\uff09\u8ddf\u6b21\u7d1a\u751f\u9577\uff08secondary growth\uff09\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u71df\u990a\u82bd\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u4f11\u7720\u4e0d\u62bd\u9577\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u690d\u7269\u6703\u85c9\u7531\u589e\u52a0\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ad4\u5167\u6eb6\u8cea\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65bc\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"18835\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u82b1\u7c89\u5df2\u98c4\u6563\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u96c4\u6bec\u82b1\uff08\u651d\u5f71\/\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-18835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-5-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u82b1\u7c89\u5df2\u98c4\u6563\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u7684\u96c4\u6bec\u82b1\uff08\u651d\u5f71\/\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"18834\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u53d7\u7c89\u5f8c\u9589\u5408\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u96cc\u6bec\u679c\uff08\u651d\u5f71\/\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-18834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/06\/NO364-3-4-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u53d7\u7c89\u5f8c\u9589\u5408\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u96cc\u6bec\u679c\uff08\u651d\u5f71\/\u85cd\u6c38\u7fd4\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u91ce\u5916\u5be6\u9a57\u5145\u6eff\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u610f\u5916\u548c\u6311\u6230<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u81fa\u7063\u96f2\u6749\u8001\u6a39\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u50b3\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u67b6\u8a2d\u8a31\u591a\u6a39\u6db2\u6d41\uff08sap 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