{"id":19073,"date":"2025-08-11T22:33:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=19073"},"modified":"2025-08-12T11:24:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T03:24:42","slug":"%e5%a6%9d%e8%8a%b1%ef%bc%9a%e8%8a%b1%e5%9c%92%e8%88%87%e6%a8%b9%e6%9e%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/19073","title":{"rendered":"\u599d\u82b1\uff1a\u82b1\u5712\u8207\u6a39\u6797"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u300c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u767b\u4e0a\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8209\u4e16\u7121\u96d9\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\u63d2\u5716\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u767c\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u95dc\u806f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\u90b1\u5712\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9f90\u5927\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c07\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u5546\u696d\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u8ddf\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8cc7\u6e90\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u90b1\u5712\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u767c\u6398\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u540d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6b0a\u2014\u2014\u690d\u7269\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u7d00\u5ff5\u3001\u8cb6\u6291\u6216\u5949\u627f\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6797\u5948\u66fe\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u61c9\u6feb\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4f86\u535a\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b61\u5fc3\u3001\u7d00\u5ff5\u8056\u5f92\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e03\u516b\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u73ed\u514b\u65af\uff08Joseph Banks\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u70ba\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u53d6\u4e86\u5b78\u540d\u300c<em>Strelitzia reginae<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u8eab\u70ba\u90b1\u5712\u8d0a\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u82f1\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u738b\u540e\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\uff08Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u8eab\u81ea\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u8f44\u4e0b\u7684\u6885\u514b\u502b\u5821\u2500\u65bd\u7279\u96f7\u5229\u8328\u516c\u570b\u3002\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\u7687\u5bb6\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff08Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta\uff09\u7684\u4e39\u9ea5\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d0d\u6492\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u6c83\u723e\u592b\uff0e\u74e6\u5229\u514b\uff08Nathaniel Wolff Wallich\uff09\u5c07\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u4e4b\u5149\u300d\u7684\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c<em>Amherstia nobilis<\/em>\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7d00\u5ff5\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\uff08\u6b64\u6307\u838e\u62c9\uff0e\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\u3014Sarah Amherst\u3015\uff09\u8207\u5979\u7684\u5973\u5152\u838e\u62c9\uff0e\u963f\u9ed8\u65af\u7279\uff08\u6bcd\u5973\u540c\u540d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u8877\uff0c\u4ea6\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u540d\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7a2e\u690d\u5728\u90b1\u5712\u88e1\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u7acb\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u9999\u8549\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82b1\u5e8f\u300c\u6709\u8457\u516d\u6735\u6216\u516b\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u5728\u7dbb\u653e\u6642\u671d\u4e0a\u8c4e\u7acb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u51a0\u5195\u72c0\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8000\u773c\u7684\u6a59\u8272\uff0c\u871c\u7ba1\u5247\u70ba\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u6e5b\u85cd\u8272\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8c54\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7a00\u6709\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u738b\u5ba4\u6709\u6240\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u73ed\u514b\u65af\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u70ba\u5145\u6eff\u62b1\u8ca0\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5712\u85dd\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e03\u4e5d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u5728\u300a\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<em>Botanical Magazine<\/em>\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u647a\u9801\u96d5\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u6b63\u662f\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6b23\u8cde\u5f15\u5165\u6211\u570b\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u96e3\u5f97\u4e00\u898b\u3001\u7d62\u9e97\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u5f69\u8272\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u7834\u4f8b\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4ecd\u6709\u6240\u9867\u616e\uff1a \u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u514d\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6975\u5c11\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u985e\u7834\u4f8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u9047\u5230\u683c\u5916\u7f8e\u9e97\u6216\u5947\u7570\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u300d\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u904e\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u5c31\u50cf\u5f9e\u524d\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u8ddf\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u58eb\u7522\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u5929\u5802\u9ce5\u9ec3\u82b1\u8b8a\u7a2e\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u79d1\u65af\u6ed5\u5e03\u5e0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u300d\uff08Kirstenbosch Gold\uff09[1]\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u9ec3\u91d1\u300d\uff08Mandela Gold\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u5357\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5c3c\u723e\u68ee\uff0e\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\uff08Nelson Mandela\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u65bc\u300c\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u539f\u5247\u300d\uff08Priority of Names\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5340\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u74e6\u5229\u514b\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u7dec\u7538\u4e4b\u5149\u300d\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u7684\u4e7e\u71e5\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u7dec\u7538\u5bfa\u5edf\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u514b\u52de\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Crawford\uff09\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u6a39\u6728\u300c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u7f8e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4fc3\u4f7f\u74e6\u5229\u514b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c0b\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u74e6\u5229\u514b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u7dec\u7538\u5bfa\u5edf\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u68f5\u7d04\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u5c3a\uff08\u56db\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u9ad8\u7684\u74d4\u73de\u6728\uff0c\u300c\u6a39\u4e0a\u639b\u6eff\u4e86\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u7e3d\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\uff08raceme\uff09\uff0c\u958b\u8457\u6731\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5927\u82b1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6975\u70ba\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u7684\u58ef\u9e97\u512a\u96c5\u3002\u300d\u5370\u5ea6\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7dad\u4ec0\u52aa\u4f69\u7d22\uff08Vishnupersaud\uff09\u662f\u8207\u74e6\u5229\u514b\u540c\u884c\u7684\u300c\u756b\u5e2b\u300d\uff08draughtsman\uff09\uff0c\u74e6\u5229\u514b\u96c7\u7528\u4ed6\u4f86\u300c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\u300d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u7167\u7a0d\u65e9\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u6240\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u7dad\u4ec0\u52aa\u4f69\u7d22\u7684\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u63d2\u5716\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u6b32\u8207\u7af6\u722d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u74e6\u5229\u514b\u5c07\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u5f15\u7a2e\u5230\u52a0\u723e\u5404\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u5c07\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u682a\u9001\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u4ee3\u5fb7\u6587\u90e1\u516c\u7235\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u55ac\u6cbb\uff0e\u65af\u8cd3\u585e\uff0e\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u4ec0\uff08William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u6210\u529f\u683d\u57f9\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8207\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u9813\uff08Joseph Paxton\uff09\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u6bd4\u90e1\u7684\u67e5\u8328\u6c83\u65af\u838a\u5712\uff08Chatsworth House, Derbyshire\uff09\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u7570\u570b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u683d\u57f9\u9019\u985e\u690d\u7269\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u64da\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5712\u85dd\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u838e\uff0e\u52de\u502b\u65af\uff08Louisa Lawrence\uff09\u5728\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u897f\u90e8\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4f0a\u9748\u516c\u5712\uff08Ealing Park\uff09\u6210\u529f\u8b93\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u66f4\u65e9\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u6436\u5148\u4e86\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u4ec0\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u52de\u502b\u65af\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u5f9e\u5370\u5ea6\u7e3d\u7763\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u54c8\u5b9a\uff08Henry Hardinge\uff09\u90a3\u5152\u53d6\u5f97\u74d4\u73de\u6728\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b93\u5b83\u958b\u51fa\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u52de\u502b\u65af\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u6839\u751f\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u7e3d\u72c0\u82b1\u5e8f\u9001\u7d66\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6839\u5247\u9001\u7d66\u90b1\u5712\u5712\u9577\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff0e\u80e1\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5e45\u300c\u5730\u5716\u96c6\u5927\u958b\u672c\uff08atlas-folio\uff09\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u300d\u4e5f\u5728\u90b1\u5712\u8a95\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u552f\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u64d4\u4efb\u90b1\u5712\u5712\u9577\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u80e1\u514b\u5c07\u300a\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<em>Curtis&#8217;s Botanical Magazine<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5377\u737b\u7d66\u52de\u502b\u65af\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u904a\u8cde\u5340\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u6210\u529f\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\uff0c\u66f4\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u5979\u7684\u6177\u6168\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u9577\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u74d4\u73de\u6728\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u6f6e\u6ebc\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5712\u85dd\u5947\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u4ec0\u548c\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u9813\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6273\u56de\u4e00\u57ce\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u8b93\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\uff08<em>Victoria amazonica<\/em>\uff1b\u7570\u540d\u70ba<em>Victoria regia<\/em>\uff09\u958b\u51fa\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u70ba\u4e86\u8a0e\u597d\u82f1\u570b\u541b\u738b\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u58ef\u9e97\u690d\u7269\u3002\u80e1\u514b\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<em>Curtis\u2019s Botanical Magazine<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u56db\u5e45\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a73\u8ff0\u9019\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\uff08Crystal Palace\uff09\u8207\u90b1\u5712\u300c\u68d5\u6ada\u5ba4\u300d\uff08Palm House\uff09\u7b49\u6eab\u5ba4\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u9748\u611f\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u738b\u84ee\u7684\u8449\u8108\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u6676\u5bae\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u516b\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u842c\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u535a\u89bd\u6703\uff08The Great Exhibition\uff09\u6253\u9020\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c55\u671b\u6771\u65b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8cb4\u91cd\u7684\u9999\u6599\u3001\u9999\u6c34\u548c\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5f9e\u6771\u65b9\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\u8f38\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u98a8\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\u548c\u5947\u805e\u8efc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u50b3\u5165\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\u9032\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u690d\u7269\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u6642\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u8b0e\u5718\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6709\u559d\u8336\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u90fd\u672a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7d05\u8336\u548c\u7da0\u8336\u5176\u5be6\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u78ba\u5be6\u6cbf\u8457\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u6b96\u6c11\u6d3b\u52d5\u6162\u6162\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002*59\u6839\u64da\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u58b3\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u7d04\u897f\u5143\u4e09\u3007\u3007\u81f3\u4e94\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5782\u4ec1\u5929\u7687\u66fe\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u7530\u9053\u9593\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u9577\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u9748\u85e5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u9846\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6a58\u5b50\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u67d4\u8edf\u7684\u67d1\u6a58\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u5b83\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5e38\u7da0\u8449\u7247\u548c\u82ac\u82b3\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u570b\u571f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u719f\u3002\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u67d1\u6a58\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6a58\u5712\u300d\uff08orangery\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u57f9\u80b2\u9019\u4e9b\u5b0c\u5ae9\u7684\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7531\u65bc\u541b\u4e3b\u64c1\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7aed\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6a58\u5712\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u76f8\u7576\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4d\u65bc\u51e1\u723e\u8cfd\u5bae\uff08Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles\uff09\u7684\u6a58\u5712\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d1\u6a58\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u690d\u7269\u7e6a\u5e2b\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4f4d\u7e6a\u5e2b\u70ba\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u74e6\u5c3c\uff0e\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\uff0e\u6cd5\u62c9\u5229\u7684\u300a\u8d6b\u65af\u73c0\u91cc\u5f97\u65af\uff1a\u91d1\u860b\u679c\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u8207\u7528\u9014\u300b\uff08<em>Hesperides sive de malorum aureorum cultura et usu, 1646<\/em>\uff09\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u516b\u5341\u5e45\u91d1\u5c6c\u7248\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u9322\u6709\u9592\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5712\u85dd\u5e2b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6771\u4e9e\u5728\u5712\u85dd\u9818\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u6771\u65b9\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u8207\u63d2\u5716\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u7570\u570b\u60c5\u8abf\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65c5\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u8cbf\u6613\u64da\u9ede\u63a1\u96c6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u5404\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u51fa\u8a6d\u8a08\u4f86\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u6e34\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5713\u660e\u5712\u662f\u6771\u4e9e\u6700\u58ef\u89c0\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b77\u4efb\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u934d\u91d1\u7684\u7c60\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u4e03\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5713\u660e\u5712\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u5de5\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u738b\u81f4\u8aa0\uff08Jean Denis Attiret\uff09\u71b1\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5730\u63cf\u5beb\u4e86\u5713\u660e\u5712\u7684\u5bae\u6bbf\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u8207\u6c34\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6a39\u6797\u666f\u89c0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u98a8\u683c\u548c\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u8b93\u6b50\u6d32\u5217\u5f37\u6df1\u6df1\u8457\u8ff7\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u90b1\u5712\u7684\u5927\u5bf6\u5854\uff08Great Pagoda\uff09\u662f\u73fe\u5b58\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u4e2d\u5f0f\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u8a72\u5854\u5efa\u65bc\u4e00\u4e03\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u745e\u5178\u88d4\u8607\u683c\u862d\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u9322\u4f2f\u65af\uff08William Chambers\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300d\u6210\u529f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8207\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u9189\u9b5a\u8349\u3001\u5c71\u8336\u82b1\u3001\u6812\u5b50\u3001\u9023\u7ff9\u3001\u6ce2\u7f85\u82b1 \u3001\u8309\u8389\u3001\u68e3\u68e0\u82b1\u3001\u767e\u5408\u3001\u6728\u862d\u82b1\u3001\u6953\u6a39\u3001\u828d\u85e5\u3001\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u3001\u7e61\u7dda\u83ca\u3001\u6842\u82b1\u3001\u83a2\u84be\u3001\u7d2b\u85e4\u548c\u91d1\u7e37\u6885\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5c0d\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u7684\u5712\u4e01\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5f9e\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u537b\u88ab\u4f86\u81ea\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u5927\u91cf\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u9053\u723e\u9813\uff0e\u80e1\u514b\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u82b1\u4e86\u5169\u5929\u63a1\u5230\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7a2e\u300d\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u96a8\u5f8c\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u514b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff0e\u80e1\u514b\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e86\u300a\u932b\u91d1\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u5340\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u300b\uff08<em>The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6c83\u723e\u7279\uff0e\u80e1\u5fb7\uff0e\u83f2\u5947\uff08Walter Hood Fitch\uff09\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e45\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u77f3\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u958b\u672c\u300d\uff08imperial folio\uff09[4]\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\uff0e\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff0e\u80e1\u514b\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8b80\u8005\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u756b\u4f5c\u548c\u8a18\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u5152\u5b50\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0e\u9053\u723e\u9813\uff0e\u80e1\u514b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u71b1\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5730\u8a55\u8ad6\u80e1\u514b\u7236\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u767b\u4e0a\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8209\u4e16\u7121\u96d9\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\u63d2\u5716\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u767c\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u690d\u7269\u539f\u7522\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u4e0d\u592a\u95dc\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u597d\u597d\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5728\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u5c07\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\u5e36\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u64da\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u683d\u57f9\u800c\u975e\u5728\u68f2\u5730\u751f\u9577\u7684\u690d\u682a\u4f86\u4f5c\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u65e9\u524d\u5f80\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u535c\u5f4c\u683c\uff08Micha\u0142 Piotr Boym\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u81ea\u6ce2\u862d\u5bcc\u5546\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e00\u516d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u53d6\u9053\u8461\u5c6c\u679c\u963f\uff08Portuguese Goa\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u6372\u5165\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u541b\u4e3b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u88e1\u3002\u4e00\u516d\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u535c\u5f4c\u683c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u555f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u690d\u7269\u8a8c\u300b\uff08<em>Flora Sinensis<\/em>\uff09\u540c\u5e74\u5728\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u6536\u9304\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e45\u54c1\u8cea\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u9644\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u8755\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u90e8\u6709\u8457\u300c\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u679c\u6a39\u2014\u2014\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u8170\u679c\u3001\u756a\u77f3\u69b4\u3001\u9cf3\u68a8\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8292\u679c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6216\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u535c\u5f4c\u683c\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5f15\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u78ba\u5be6\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e6f\u57f7\u4e2d\uff08Pierre Nicolas Le Ch\u00e9ron d\u2019Incarville\uff09\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u5927\u82b1\u7d2b\u8587\u548c\u81ed\u693f\u7b49\u70ba\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u96d9\u65b9\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5c0e\u706b\u7dda\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u53cd\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u5546\u4eba\u9032\u53e3\u9d09\u7247\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u6230\u6557\u5f8c\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c07\u9999\u6e2f\u5cf6\u5272\u8b93\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5ee3\u5dde\u53e3\u5cb8\u5916\u518d\u958b\u653e\u56db\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002\u502b\u6566\u5712\u85dd\u5b78\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u671b\u300c\u63a1\u96c6\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u89c0\u8cde\u6027\u6216\u5be6\u7528\u690d\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u690d\u682a\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u96c7\u7528\u8607\u683c\u862d\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u798f\u921e\uff08Robert Fortune\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u63a2\u96aa\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u5e0c\u671b\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u8490\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u683d\u57f9\u5728\u5fa1\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6843\u5b50\u300d\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u751f\u7522\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u8cea\u8336\u8449\u7684\u690d\u7269\u300d\u3001\u300c\u540d\u70ba\u300e\u9999\u6ade\u300f\u7684\u4f5b\u624b\u67d1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6b63\u5b97\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6a58\u5b50\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6728\u672c\u8207\u8349\u672c\u7684\u7261\u4e39\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u83ef\u5fb7\u7bb1\u300d\uff08Wardian case\uff09\u6539\u826f\u4e86\u6d3b\u9ad4\u690d\u7269\u7684\u9577\u9014\u904b\u8f38\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b78\u6703\u6339\u6ce8\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u798f\u921e\u4ecd\u6210\u529f\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51ac\u5b63\u958b\u82b1\u7684\u91d1\u9280\u82b1\u3001\u8fce\u6625\u82b1\u548c\u7da0\u6897\u9023\u7ff9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u77ed\u66ab\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u570b\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u798f\u921e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u53d7\u96c7\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u96c6\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u79c1\u81ea\u8f38\u51fa\u8336\u6a39\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u88fd\u8336\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b5a\u885b\u9053\uff08Armand David\uff09\u66fe\u7387\u968a\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u767c\u73fe\u6578\u5341\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u675c\u9d51\u82b1\u548c\u5831\u6625\u82b1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f8c\u4f86\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b5a\u885b\u9053\u8ddf\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5927\u8449\u9189\u9b5a\u8349\uff08<em>Buddleia davidii<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u73d9\u6850\uff08<em>Davidia involucrata<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5927\u8449\u9189\u9b5a\u8349\u548c\u73d9\u6850\u88ab\u5f15\u9032\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5247\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5169\u500b\u77e5\u540d\u5712\u85dd\u4e16\u5bb6\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7dad\u723e\u83ab\u6f22\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Vilmorin\uff09\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7dad\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08Veitch\uff09\u3002\u7dad\u5947\u7236\u5b50\u5712\u85dd\u516c\u53f8\uff08James Veitch &amp; Sons\uff09\u66fe\u8cc7\u52a9\u6069\u5167\u65af\u7279\uff0e\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\uff08Ernest Henry Wilson\uff09\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u96c6\u690d\u7269\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4f4d\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u6709\u8457\u300c\u83ef\u4eba\u300d\uff08Chinese\uff09\u7684\u7dbd\u865f\u2014\u2014\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5712\u85dd\u73cd\u54c1\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u599d\u82b1\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u690d\u7269\u63d2\u756b\u6f14\u9032\u53f2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u8fa8\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"(\u63d0\u4f9b\/\u4e8c\u5341\u5f35\u51fa\u7248)\" class=\"wp-image-19063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1-770x770.jpg 770w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1-293x293.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1-390x390.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/08\/no390-3-1-585x585.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(\u63d0\u4f9b\/\u4e8c\u5341\u5f35\u51fa\u7248)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>\u599d\u82b1\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u690d\u7269\u63d2\u756b\u6f14\u9032\u53f2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u8fa8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a \u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0eA\uff0e\u54c8\u91cc\u65af(Stephen A. Harris)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u7acb\u67d4\u3001\u6797\u5ead\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u5f35\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\/05\/07<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u767b\u4e0a\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u3001\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8209\u4e16\u7121\u96d9\u7684\u83ef\u9e97\u63d2\u5716\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u767c\u8868\u9019\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u771f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5947\u8e5f\u3002\u300d \u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u95dc\u806f \u5230 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10111976,"featured_media":19064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,4],"tags":[781],"coauthors":[782],"class_list":["post-19073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-eco","tag-no370"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10111976"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19078,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19073\/revisions\/19078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19073"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=19073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}