{"id":19205,"date":"2025-09-09T17:20:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T09:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=19205"},"modified":"2025-09-12T11:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T03:12:06","slug":"%e4%bb%a4%e4%ba%ba%e6%95%ac%e7%95%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e7%b4%85%e6%9d%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/19205","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6a39\u4e00\u6a23\u2500\u2500\u6c38\u9060\u9577\u9752\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u627e\u5230\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u751f\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\uff08Sequoia sempervirens\uff09\u5b8f\u5049\u58ef\u9e97\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4f86\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u68f5\u9577\u5230\u5feb\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u542b\u78b3\u751f\u7269\u3002\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u2500\u2500\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u5468\u9577\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u78b3\u53ca\u53e4\u8001\u6728\u6750\u2500\u2500\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7559\u5fc3\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u3001\u6e3a\u5c0f\u548c\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8eab\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\u6642\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6642\u5149\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6a39\u65c1\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\u3001\u5c0d\u8457\u76f8\u6a5f\u505a\u9b3c\u81c9\u3001\u958b\u5fc3\u7b11\u8457\uff0c\u5047\u88dd\u7528\u96d9\u81c2\u74b0\u62b1\u4f4f\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u8ddf\u7e3d\u7d71\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8a2a\u5ba2\u53ea\u662f\u7121\u6578\u5411\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u5c0b\u6c42\u77ed\u66ab\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u61c7\u6c42\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c07\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7d05\u6749\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u96c6\u6703\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\uff1a\u50cf\u4e00\u7fa4\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u548c\u61c7\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u838a\u91cd\u5730\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u8457\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2500\u2500\u98a8\u3001\u96e8\u3001\u967d\u5149\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u3002\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u5c31\u662f\u9a5a\u6b4e\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\u5c31\u662f\u6a39\u6728\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u2500\u2500\u6a39\u6728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u656c\u754f\u4e26\u975e\u904a\u5ba2\u3001\u50e7\u4fb6\u53ca\u597d\u5947\u8005\u6240\u5c08\u5c6c\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u667a\u8b58\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u9a5a\u6b4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u2500\u2500\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u8072\u7a31\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u51b7\u975c\u4e14\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u7d05\u6749\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5316\u77f3\u7d00\u9304\u4e2d\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u66fe\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9059\u9060\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u662f\u6c34\u6749\uff08Dawn redwood\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u5730\u50c5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u8c37\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u7684\u8868\u89aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u8ddf\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u641e\u6df7\u7684\u5de8\u6749\uff08Sequoiadendron giganteum\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5169\u8005\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7bc4\u570d\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ea\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u4e0a\u52a0\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5f9e\u52a0\u5dde\u4e2d\u90e8\u5f80\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u7d04\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u5bec\u5ea6\u7d04\u5341\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u5927\u591a\u4f4d\u65bc\u6d2a\u5821\u7d05\u6749\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712\uff08Humboldt Redwoods State Park\uff09\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u6a39\u7fa4\u8086\u7121\u5fcc\u619a\u5730\u8d8a\u904e\u5dde\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5967\u52d2\u5ca1\u5dde\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u5230\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5f15\u9032\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u4f5c\u70ba\u89c0\u8cde\u6a39\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u68f5\u6210\u719f\u7d05\u6749\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5678\u91cd\u7684\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u9762\u7684\u6a39\u5e79\u76f4\u5f91\u53ef\u9054\u516b\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u7acb\u523b\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u8457\u624b\u958b\u767c\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u6025\u8457\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u9019\u584a\u65b0\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u767c\u5927\u8ca1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2a\u5ba2\u5927\u91cf\u780d\u4f10\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u6728\uff1b\u4f9d\u64da\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u6700\u521d\u300c\u767c\u73fe\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u516b\u5341\u842c\u516c\u9803\u3002\u7d05\u6749\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u751f\u9577\u9762\u7a4d\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u516d\u90fd\u88ab\u780d\u4f10\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u7d04\u4e5d\u842c\u68f5\u8001\u6a39\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5167\u63a5\u53d7\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u5916\u754c\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d05\u6749\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7bc4\u570d\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u6728\u53c8\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u89aa\u81ea\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u6574\u7247\u6a39\u6797\u3002\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6a39\u6703\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u80fd\u5920\u611f\u77e5\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u7d05\u6749\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u6709\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u77f3\u677f\u3002\u7528\u624b\u6309\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\uff1b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u689d\u7d0b\u5411\u5169\u5074\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5835\u7246\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u3002\u8a2a\u5ba2\u6703\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u773c\u795e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4f60\u4ef0\u8d77\u982d\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6a39\u9802\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u8655\u9577\u6eff\u82d4\u861a\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u5ca9\u77f3\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6a39\u7a2e\u751f\u9577\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u6a39\u7624\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/09\/NO374-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-19199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/09\/NO374-3-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/09\/NO374-3-1-770x1155.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u652f\u6490\u8457\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u652f\u6490\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a39\u6728\u751f\u9577\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u6c96\u7a4d\u5c64\uff0c\u7531\u9ecf\u571f\u3001\u6c99\u5b50\u548c\u6de4\u6ce5\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u2500\u2500\u90fd\u662f\u8a31\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u65e9\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u6b98\u7559\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6df1\u9054\u516d\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u6a39\u6728\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u6a6b\u5411\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u6dfa\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d05\u6749\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5360\u64da\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e0a\u6f14\u8457\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u6232\u78bc\u3002\u6232\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u3001\u5b75\u5316\u8005\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\u3001\u7d66\u4e88\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u751f\u614b\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u6a39\u6839\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6a39\u51a0\u7684\u9802\u90e8\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u5411\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u64f4\u5c55\uff1a\u6a39\u6728\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a39\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u5cb8\u7d05\u6749\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5947\u7570\u8207\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u66ff\u665a\u671f\u7269\u7a2e\uff08late successional species\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u6975\u76f8\u7a2e\uff08climax 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class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"845\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/09\/NO374-3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-19200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/09\/NO374-3-2.jpg 845w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2025\/09\/NO374-3-2-770x1093.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" 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