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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u3001\u62ac\u5347\u6cb3\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u52a0\u901f\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u96e8\u91cf\u8d85\u6a19\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c34\u5229\u8a2d\u65bd\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u50ac\u751f\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6d2a\u60a3\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u6b64\u70ba\u300c\u91ab\u6e90\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u2014\u2014\u539f\u672c\u610f\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cbb\u6c34\u4e4b\u521d\u5df2\u7d93\u540c\u6642\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u81f4\u707d\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6c34\u5371\u6a5f\u82e5\u771f\u80fd\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u7368\u5c0a\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u62b9\u6d88\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6558\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)\"
(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8207\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7684\u76f8\u9047<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8b80\u5b8c\u5168\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u89aa\u53e3\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5f77\u5f7f\u906d\u5230\u96f7\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)\"
(\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8907\u6578\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u74b0\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u5b98\u5927\u5049\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u53e3\u8ff0\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u540d\u63a1\u96c6\u8207\u5730\u5716\u5efa\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u6cb3\u6d41\u5c0d\u99ac\u91cc\u5149\uff08Mrqwang\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u9593\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u6d41\u3001\u8840\u7de3\u4e4b\u6d41\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65cf\u4eba\u904a\u6232\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u56de\u61b6\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002[3]\u9019\u4e9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7d0d\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u53f2\u624d\u80fd\u5982\u540c\u6cb3\u6d41\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u773e\u591a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u7570\u8cea\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u300a\u8b9a\u7f8e\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u8b9a\u7f8e\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u8b9a\u7f8e\u6d2a\u6c34\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0e\u65af\u79d1\u7279( James C. Scott)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u885b\u57ce\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\/09\/24<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

[1] \u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f8\u76ee\uff1a Hsu, Hui-Lin. When the Yellow River Floods: Water, Technology, and Nation-Building in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature.<\/em> Hong Kong University Press, 2024. Mostern, Ruth. The Yellow River: A Natural and Unnatural History<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2021. Muscolino, Micah S. The Ecology of War in China: Henan Province, the Yellow River, and Beyond, 1938\u20131950<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pietz, David A. The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China<\/em>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015. Zhang, Ling. The River, the Plain, and the State: An Environmental Drama in Northern Song China, 1048\u20131128<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Dodgen, Randall A. Controlling the Dragon: Confucian Engineers and the Yellow River in the Late Imperial China<\/em>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] \u8521\u664f\u9716\uff0c\u3008\u52d5\u4fddvs.\u91ce\u4fdd\uff1f\u6dfa\u8ac7\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u738b\u9e92\u6137\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u754c\u57df\uff1a\u5f9e\u5728\u5730\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u5230\u591a\u7269\u7a2e\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u7af9\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u967d\u660e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2024\uff0c\u980174\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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