{"id":19659,"date":"2025-12-09T08:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T00:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=19659"},"modified":"2025-12-16T12:45:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T04:45:46","slug":"%e5%a4%b1%e8%90%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e5%84%84%e5%b9%b4-%e5%bf%97%e7%95%99%e7%b4%80%e8%88%87%e5%af%92%e6%ad%a6%e7%b4%80%e7%88%ad%e8%ad%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/19659","title":{"rendered":"\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e09\u5104\u5e74\u2014\u5fd7\u7559\u7d00\u8207\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u722d\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u65e5\u6f38\u8b8a\u5dee\u3002\u528d\u6a4b\u5730\u52e2\u4f4e\u7aaa\u3001\u6f6e\u6fd5\u53c8\u5bd2\u51b7\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u5317\u6b50\u548c\u4fc4\u570b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u523a\u9aa8\u5bd2\u98a8\u547c\u547c\u5730\u5439\u904e\u4e09\u4e00\u8857\uff0c\u585e\u5409\u7dad\u514b\u5e74\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u75db\u98a8\u800c\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u81e5\u75c5\u5728\u5e8a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u51f1\u7279\uff0e\u9ea5\u723e\u574e\uff08Kate Malcolm\uff09\u6642\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u4f86\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5728\u6d41\u611f\u653b\u64ca\u4e0b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f85\u5728\u58c1\u7210\u908a\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u5728\u81e5\u5ba4\uff09\u3002\u300d\u51f1\u7279\u662f\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u5973\u5152\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00[11]\u3002\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u6d41\u611f\u4e00\u597d\uff0c\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u75db\u98a8\u5c31\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53bb\u6ce1\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u53bb\u904e\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u6eab\u6cc9\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u75c5\u9b54\u8d95\u51fa\u9aa8\u982d\u3002\u300d[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a2\u8a0e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u96dc\u7802\u5ca9\u7684\u300c\u5927\u4f5c\u300d\u5df2\u7d93\u6162\u6162\u6709\u4e86\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5a01\u5229\u65af\uff0e\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08John Willis Clark\uff09\u548c\u6e6f\u746a\u65af\uff0e\u9ea5\u80af\u5c3c\uff0e\u4f11\u65af\uff08Thomas Mckenny Hughes\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u592a\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u53c8\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u53c8\u82e6\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300d[13]\u585e\u5409\u7dad\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c89\u601d\u6642\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u601d\u5f8c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u83ab\u5947\u68ee\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u96b1\u5c45\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6c34\u7642\u5730\u79df\u500b\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5beb\u66f8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u597d\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u89ba\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u528d\u6a4b\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u8b93\u6211\u56f0\u64fe\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u300d[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8aaa\u8aaa\u66f8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e09\u4f4d\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u767c\u73fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\uff0f\u4e00\u5377\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4e09\u5104\u5e74 \u53f2\u8a69\u822c\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u65c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5c3c\u514b\uff0e\u6234\u7dad\u68ee(Nick Davidson)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u7518\u932b\u5b89<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u4e00\u5377\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\u5e741\u6708<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8a3b\u8173
[1] Geikie, Life of Sir Roderick Murchison, Vol. 2, p. 348.
[2] \u5f15\u7528\u81eaSecord, Controversy in Victorian Geology, p. 123. \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u53c3\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898bMichael Collie and John Diemer, Murchison in Moray: A Geologist on Home Ground, Philadelphia, American Philosophical Society, 1995.
[3] Secord, \u2018King of Siluria\u2019, p. 417.
[4] Pierce, Jurassic Mary, pp. 132\u201379.
[5] Geikie, Life of Sir Roderick Murchison, Vol. 1, p. 356.
[6] \u5f15\u7528\u81eaSecord, Controversy in Victorian Geology, p. 123.
[7] Clark and Hughes, The Life and Letters of the Reverend Adam Sedgwick, Vol. 2, p. 494.
[8] \u540c\u4e0a, p. 496.
[9] \u4e00\u516b\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u516d\u65e5\u81f4\u51f1\u7279\uff0e\u9ea5\u723e\u574e\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a, pp. 65\u20136.
[10] \u540c\u4e0a, p. 9.
[11] \u51f1\u7279\uff0e\u9ea5\u723e\u574e\u662f\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u9ea5\u723e\u574e\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir John Malcolm\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5152\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\u662f\u9678\u8ecd\u9000\u5f79\u8ecd\u5b98\u53ca\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u4f4d\u65bc\u67cf\u514b\u90e1\u7684\u5bb6\u5b85\u62db\u5f85\u585e\u5409\u7dad\u514b\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u585e\u5409\u7dad\u514b\u7576\u521d\u548c\u9019\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u66fe\u7d93\u80cc\u904e\u5979\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u585e\u5409\u7dad\u514b\u53bb\u4e16\u70ba\u6b62\u3002
[12] \u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u81f4\u51f1\u7279\uff0e\u9ea5\u723e\u574e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002Clark and Hughes, The Life and Letters of the Reverend Adam Sedgwick, Vol. 2, p. 129.
[13] \u540c\u4e0a, Vol. 2, p. 34.
[14] \u4e00\u516b\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u81f4\u83ab\u5947\u68ee\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a, Vol. 2, p. 54.
[15] Geikie, Life of Sir Roderick Murchison, Vol. 1, p. 365.
[16] \u540c\u4e0a, Vol. 1, p. 363.
[17] Secord, Controversy in Victorian Geology, p. 122.
[18] \u540c\u4e0a, p. 127.
[19] \u540c\u4e0a, pp. 127\u20139.
[20] \u540c\u4e0a, p. 288.
[21] \u540c\u4e0a, p. 248.
[22] Clark and Hughes, The Life and Letters of the Reverend Adam Sedgwick, Vol. 2, p. 48.<\/summary>\n
<\/summary>\n

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