{"id":19693,"date":"2025-12-14T15:10:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T07:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=19693"},"modified":"2025-12-16T12:37:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T04:37:46","slug":"%e8%9c%82%e9%a1%9e%e6%8e%88%e7%b2%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/19693","title":{"rendered":"\u8702\u985e\u6388\u7c89"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u6e96\u5099\u653e\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u9001\u4f86\u4e00\u96bb\u4ed6\u5011\u64bf\u5230\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u8acb\u7b46\u8005\u4ee3\u70ba\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u7b11\u7b11\u5730\u6536\u4e0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9694\u6c92\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5b78\u751f\u53c8\u6458\u4e86\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u8aaa\u8981\u7d66\u871c\u8702\u5403\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u904e\u871c\u8702\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u871c\u8702\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7368\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u6388\u990a\u8702\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u614b\u6c38\u7e8c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8b93\u539f\u672c\u5bb3\u6015\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u4e3b\u52d5\u95dc\u5fc3\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u6562\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u82e5\u871c\u8702\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u6d3b\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5e74 (“If the bee disappeared off the face of the earth, man would only have four years left to live”)\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766 (Albert Einstein) \u800c\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u70ba\u7a40\u7269 (cereal)\uff0c\u5373\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7c7d\u5be6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u6e96\u7a40\u7269(pseudocereal\uff09\u7c7d\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u85af\u985e\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u9ea5\u985e\u7b49\u79be\u672c\u79d1\u70ba\u98a8\u5a92\u82b1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u871c\u8702\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u8702\u985e\u5c0d\u852c\u679c\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u7c89\u53ca\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u8702\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u8a72\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u8702\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u8702\u871c\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\u3001\u8702\u738b\u4e73\u7b49\u8702\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6388\u7c89\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6bcf\u5e74\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054 150 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6839\u64da2005\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6388\u7c89\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u7528\u7684\u5927\u7d04 100 \u7a2e\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7522\u503c\u4f30\u8a08\u6bcf\u5e74\u9ad8\u9054 2 \u5146\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1973 \u5e74 McGiegor \u8a55\u4f30\u5168\u7403\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u852c\u679c\u53ca\u755c\u7267\u696d\u8207\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u871c\u8702\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 1970 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u98df\u54c1\u7e3d\u8a08 1,130 \u5104\u5143\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7d04\u4f54 400 \u5104\u5143\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u7ce7\u98df\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8702\u985e\u6388\u7c89\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u990a\u8702\u696d\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u540c\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u8af8\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u53e3\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u6797\u7acb\u3001\u9053\u8def\u958b\u95e2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fb2\u5730\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u55ae\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u683d\u57f9\u53ca\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u4f54\u64da\u548c\u5931\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u871c\u7c89\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u7684\u539f\u751f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u990a\u8702\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u719f\u77e5\u871c\u8702\u8207\u690d \u7269\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u990a\u8702\u6536\u76ca\u53ca\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u9ad8\u5c71\u70cf\u982d\u8349\u4e0a\u7684\u718a\u8702(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)\"
\u9ad8\u5c71\u70cf\u982d\u8349\u4e0a\u7684\u718a\u8702(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u8702 (honey bee) \u56e0\u70ba\u990a\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u751f\u7522\u9ad8\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8702\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u6388\u7c89\u8702\u9664\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u5916\uff0c\u7368\u5c45\u6027\u6216\u534a\u793e\u6703\u6027\u8702\u985e\u50cf\u662f\u82dc\u84ff\u5207\u8449\u8702 (Megachile rotundata ) \u548c\u5f69\u5e36\u8702\u5c6c\u7684 Nomia melanderi \u5c0d\u5317\u7f8e\u7522\u7d2b\u82dc\u84ff\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u718a\u8702\u5c6c(Bombus )\u3001\u5730\u82b1\u8702\u5c6c (Andrena )\u3001\u6de1\u8108\u96a7\u8702\u5c6c (Lasioglossum ) \u662f\u85cd\u8393\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u718a\u8702\u5c0d\u8513\u8d8a\u8393\u3001\u8349\u8393\u3001\u756a\u8304\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u5df2\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\u7b52\u82b1\u8702\u5c6c (Osmia )\u7684\u5207\u8449\u8702\u70ba\u679c\u6a39\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u6388\u7c89\u8702\u4ecd\u4ee5\u871c\u8702\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7cbe\u9078\u718a\u8702 (Bombus eximius ) \u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7db2\u5ba4\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u7528\u9014\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u7a2e\u7684\u718a\u8702\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fe1\u7fa9\u718a\u8702\u3001\u7cbe\u9078\u718a\u8702\u3001\u695a\u5357\u718a\u8702\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0f\u6a97\u5c6c\u591a\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u99ac\u9189\u6728\u3001\u7389\u5c71\u858a\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u9ad8\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u7368\u5c45\u6027\u8702\u985e (solitary bee and wasp) \u4e5f\u80a9\u8ca0\u8a31\u591a\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u614b\u4e0a\u6975\u5177\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u571f\u7684\u8702\u985e\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f4\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u985e\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u82b1\u8702\u985e\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6388\u7c89\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u82b1\u8702\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u7fd2\u6027\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u82b1\u8702\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6388 \u7c89\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u82b1\u8702\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u6578\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u82b1\u8702\u4ea6\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u985e\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u68f2\u5730\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u71df\u990a\u8207\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u55ae\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u8fb2\u7530\u5f88\u96e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u8702\u985e\u68f2\u606f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u871c\u8702\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u82b1\u8702\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u4fe1\u7fa9\u718a\u8702\u96cc\u87f2\u8a2a\u7389\u5c71\u858a(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)\"
\u4fe1\u7fa9\u718a\u8702\u96cc\u87f2\u8a2a\u7389\u5c71\u858a(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6388\u7c89\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6388\u7c89 (pollination) \u4e5f\u7a31\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u8207\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u914d\u5b50\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\uff09\u4f9d\u9760\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u96cc\u854a\u7684\u67f1\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u96cc\u6027\u914d\u5b50\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u50b3\u5230\u67f1\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u67f1\u982d\u5c31\u6703\u5206\u6ccc\u9175\u7d20\u523a\u6fc0\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u9577\u51fa\u82b1\u7c89\u7ba1\u3002\u82b1\u7c89\u7ba1\u88e1\u6709\u7cbe\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u82b1\u7c89\u7ba1\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f38\u5165\u82b1\u67f1\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b50\u623f\u7684\u80da\u73e0\u6642\uff0c\u7ba1\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u7cbe\u5b50\u9032\u5165\u80da\u73e0\uff0c\u8207\u80da\u73e0\u88e1\u7684\u5375\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u7cbe\u3002\u53d7\u7cbe\u7684\u5b50\u623f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6703\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u679c\u5be6\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82b1\u7c89\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u7c89\u8005 (pollinator) \u6216\u98a8\u529b\u50b3\u9001\uff0c\u50b3\u9001\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u682a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u85e5\u53ca\u67f1\u982d\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u82b1\u6388\u7c89 (self-pollination)\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u682a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u9593\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u7570\u82b1\u6388\u7c89(cross-pollination)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6027 (abiotic) \u8207\u751f\u7269\u6027 (biotic) \u5169\u5927\u985e\u3002\u975e\u751f\u7269\u6388\u7c89\u6709\u6c34\u5a92 (water pollination; hydrophily) \u8207\u98a8\u5a92 (wind pollination; anemophily)\uff0c\u6c34\u5a92\u82b1\u9760\u6c34\u4f86\u50b3\u5e03\uff0c\u7a2e\u985e\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8207\u6c34\u5a92\u76f8\u6bd4\u9700\u8981\u9760\u98a8\u4f86\u50b3\u7c89\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8f03\u591a\u3002\u98a8\u5a92\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u6578\u76ee\u8f03\u591a\u3001\u9846\u7c92\u5c0f\u3001\u7121\u9ecf\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u98a8\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u82b1\u8702\u4ecd\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u5a92\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u7269\u6388\u7c89\u4ee5\u52d5\u7269\u5a92 (zoophily) \u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u7570\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\u690d\u7269\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u5a92\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5a92\u5982\u8702\u9ce5\u3001\u8759\u8760\u548c\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5a92\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u87f2\u5a92 (entomophily) \u7684\u6388\u7c89\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u98db\u884c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u5e36\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7570\u82b1\u6388\u7c89\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u87f2\u5a92\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u6578\u76ee\u8f03\u98a8\u5a92\u82b1\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u6bd4\u91cd\u8f03\u91cd\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u98a8\u5a92\uff0c\u87f2\u5a92\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u52a0\u50b3\u7c89\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u5728\u98a8\u529b\u50b3\u7c89\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u7522\u751f\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6606\u87f2\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u690d\u7269\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u524d\u4f86\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u751f\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316 (coevolution)\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u516b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9700\u8981\u6606\u87f2\u6388\u7c89\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9798\u7fc5\u76ee\u3001\u96d9\u7fc5\u76ee\u3001\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\u8207\u9c57\u7fc5\u76ee\u9019\u56db\u500b\u76ee\uff0c\u9019\u56db\u500b\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u91cf\u7a2e\u985e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u98df\u82b1\u7c89\u7684\u8774\u8776\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u8774\u8776\u53ea\u80fd\u53d6\u98df\u6d41\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82b1\u871c\u3001\u9732\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u819c\u7fc5\u76ee\u7684\u8702\u985e\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u8490\u96c6\u82b1\u871c\u8207\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b50\u4ee3\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u80e1\u8702\u5a92 (sphecophily) \u8207\u871c\u8702\u5a92 (melittophily) \u9019\u985e\u7d30\u8170\u4e9e\u76ee (Apocrita) \u4e2d\u7684\u8702\u985e\u6bd4\u8449\u8702\u3001\u6a39\u8702\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u871c\u8702\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 5,000\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u8207\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3002\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u8b49\u64da\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u986f\u82b1\u690d\u7269 \u00b2 \u7684\u5316\u77f3\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 5,000 \u842c\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u59ec\u8702\u7e3d\u79d1 (Ichneumonoidea)\u3001\u80e1\u8702\u7e3d\u79d1 (Vespoidea)\u3001\u5c0f\u8702\u7e3d\u79d1 (Chalciodidea) \u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6995\u5c0f\u8702\u662f\u5e7e\u767e\u7a2e\u6995\u6a39\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u4e00\u6027\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5c0d\u4e00\u6216\u5c11\u6578\u7a2e\u690d\u7269\u50b3\u7c89\uff09\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u986f\u82b1\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u82b1\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u9bae\u8277\uff0c\u53c8\u53eb\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8702\u985e\u69cb\u9020\u8207\u6388\u7c89\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8702\u985e\u7684\u63a1\u871c\u8207\u63a1\u7c89\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7260\u5011\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u5668\u3001\u871c\u56ca\u3001\u8db3\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u8655\u7684\u6bdb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u69cb\u9020\u8b93\u8702\u985e\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a1\u96c6\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u690d\u7269\u5b8c\u6210\u6388\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u8702\u7684\u53e3\u5668\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5480\u56bc\u56fa\u614b\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5438\u542e\u6db2\u614b\u82b1\u871c\u8207\u6c34\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u98df\u7269\u8207\u8cbb\u6d1b\u8499\u3002\u53e3\u5668\u4e0d\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4ee5Z\u5b57\u5f62\u647a\u758a\u6536\u56de\u5230\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u3002\u5de5\u8702\u7684\u53e3\u5668\u9577\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba5~7mm\uff0c\u8996\u871c\u8702\u54c1\u7a2e\u8207\u7a2e\u985e\u800c\u7570\u3002\u53e3\u5668\u6108\u9577\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u63a1\u5230\u871c\u817a\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u82b1\u871c\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u82b1\u871c\u53ca\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u53e3\u5668\u4e0d\u5920\u9577\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5438\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u8702\u5168\u8eab\u8986\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7d68\u6bdb\uff0c\u80f8\u90e8\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u8907\u773c\u3001\u89f8\u89d2\u3001\u8db3\u3001\u53e3\u5668\u8207\u7fc5\u8180\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u6bdb\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u6bdb\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u6bdb\u3001\u53c9\u72c0\u6bdb\u3001\u8019\u72c0\u6bdb\u7b49\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u5728\u82b1\u53e2\u6642\u80fd\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u9644\u8457\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u5de5\u8702\u5f8c\u8db3\u811b\u7bc0\u5916\u5074\u5167\u51f9\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u6709\u6bdb\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c43(pollen basket; corbicula)\uff0c\u70ba\u871c\u8702\u651c\u5e36\u82b1\u7c89\u56de\u5de2\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u82b1\u7c89\u7c43\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u9577\u6bdb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u56fa\u5b9a\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u7c43\u4e0b\u65b9\u662f\u92f8\u9f52\u72c0\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u8019(rastellum)\uff0c\u8dd7\u7bc0\u57fa\u7bc0\u7684\u5167\u5074\u7531\u4e00\u5217\u4e00\u5217\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f4a\u7684\u77ed\u6bdb\u69cb\u6210\u82b1\u7c89\u68b3\u3002\u8dd7\u7bc0\u57fa\u7bc0\u4e5f\u6709\u6bdb\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u5167\u5074\u662f\u6241\u5e73\u72c0\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u58d3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u69cb\u9020\u80fd\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u5718\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1P166\u300c\u871c\u8702\u7684\u4e09\u5c0d\u8db3\u300d\uff0fP193\u300c\u5916\u52e4\u8702\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5177\u6709\u82b1\u7c89\u7c43\u7684\u8702\u985e\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u871c\u8702\u3001\u718a\u8702\u3001\u7121\u87ab\u8702\u7b49\u8702\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96a7\u8702\u8490\u96c6\u82b1\u7c89\u6642\u4e0d\u50cf\u871c\u8702\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u8db3\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u7c43\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u5f8c\u8db3\u4e0a\u7684\u7d68\u6bdb\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u82b1\u7c89\u68b3\uff09(scopa)\u4f86\u6cbe\u9644\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u4e0d\u4f3c\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u82b1\u7c89\u68b3\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5207\u8449\u8702\u79d1(Megachilidae)\u8179\u90e8\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u7d68\u6bdb\u80fd\u5920\u9ecf\u8457\u82b1\u7c89\u7c92\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u651c\u5e36\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u588a\u8702\u3001\u718a\u8702\u8207\u6728\u8702\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u662f\u4ee5\u632f\u52d5\u6388\u7c89(buzz pollination)\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u6388\u7c89\u662f\u56e0\u6388\u7c89\u8702\u985e\u505c\u7559\u5728\u82b1\u4e0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6536\u7e2e\u80f8\u90e8\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7522\u751f\u4f4e\u983b\u7387\u7684\u632f\u52d5\u5c07\u82b1\u7c89\u5f9e\u82b1\u85e5\u5b54\u9707\u51fa\uff0c\u82b1\u7c89\u7051\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f8c\u8ddf\u8457\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8702\u985e\u9ad4\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u662f\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8207\u718a\u8702\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u751f\u7a2e\u7684\u9ec3\u7d0b\u7121\u87ab\u8702\u9ad4\u5c0f\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u82b1\u7ba1\u63a1\u871c\uff0c\u6728\u8702\u9ad4\u5927\u820c\u9577\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u651c\u5e36\u5927\u91cf\u82b1\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u7389\u7c73\u82b1\u7c89(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)\"
\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u7389\u7c73\u82b1\u7c89(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f71\u97ff\u871c\u8702\u53ca\u718a\u8702\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e26\u975e\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u871c\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u871c\u8702\u524d\u53bb\u63a1\u96c6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u871c\u8702\u6703\u512a\u5148\u9078\u64c7\u8ddd\u96e2\u8fd1\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u3001\u6d41\u871c\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u751c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u871c\u6e90\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6709\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u871c\u7c89\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u9644\u8fd1\u871c\u7c89\u6e90\uff0c\u82b1\u8272\u3001\u82b1\u9999\u8207\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u71df\u990a\u90fd\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u871c\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u8702\u7fa4\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u8207\u897f\u6d0b\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u7fd2\u6027\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u8702\uff08\u91ce\u8702\uff09\u5728\u6c23\u6eab8\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u5916\u51fa\u63a1\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u6d0b\u8702\u572810\u2103\u6642\u5916\u51fa\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5927\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6771\u65b9\u8702\uff08\u91ce\u8702\uff09\u5584\u7528\u96f6\u661f\u871c\u6e90\uff0c\u897f\u6d0b\u8702\u559c\u597d\u96c6\u4e2d\u871c\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u871c\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u6642\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u871c\u90fd\u6703\u63a1\u96c6\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1P193\u300c\u5916\u52e4\u8702\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u8702\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8702\u7fa4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u96c6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u871c\u7c89\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5373\u4fbf\u690d\u7269\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u871c\u817a\u662f\u5426\u5206\u6ccc\u82b1\u871c\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u8cea\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u897f\u6d0b\u8702\u8a2a\u99ac\u9f52\u83a7\u7684\u82b1(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)\"
SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u718a\u8702\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6839\u64da\u90ed\u8018\u8207\u5442\u6600\u6046\u7b49\u4eba2023\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u571f\u7684\u7cbe\u9078\u718a\u8702(Bombus eximius)\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u6eab\u9006\u5883\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u6642\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u800c\u4f7f\u632f\u7fc5\u983b\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u6eab\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u718a\u8702\u632f\u7fc5\u983b\u7387\u8207\u98db\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u82b1\u7c89\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u4f5c\u7269\u7522\u91cf\u8207\u6388\u7c89\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a31\u591a\u871c\u8702\u504f\u597d\u85cd\u8272\u8207\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8b5c\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1P158\u300c\u871c\u8702\u7684\u773c\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u9ec3\u7d20\u6bcd\u916e(favone)\u53ca\u9ec3\u9e7c\u9187(flavonol)\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u871c\u8702\u5c0d\u7d05\u8272\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u7d05\u82b1\u5167\u542b\u9ec3\u7d20\u6bcd\u916e\uff0c\u53ef\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7d05\u8272\u82b1\u4e5f\u6703\u63a1\u96c6\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u82b1\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u7684\u767d\u8272\u82b1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u9ec3\u7d20\u6bcd\u916e\u8207\u9ec3\u9e7c\u9187\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u871c\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u871c\u8702\u8fa8\u8b58\u53ef\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18(honey guide;nectar duide)\u80fd\u5c0e\u5f15\u871c\u8702\u9032\u5165\u82b1\u7684\u871c\u817a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63a1\u871c\uff0c\u871c\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u984f\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u6591\u9ede\u3001\u584a\u72c0\u6216\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u871c\u6e90\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u82b1\u4e0d\u53cd\u5c04\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u4e5f\u662f\u871c\u8702\u8a2a\u82b1\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u56e0\u5b50\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u300a\u8702\u5b78\u554f \u8702\u985e\u751f\u614b \u00d7 \u990a\u8702\u6280\u8853 \u00d7 \u5716\u89e3\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u8702\u4e4b\u5967\u79d8\u300b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u7389\u7c73\u82b1\u7c89(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)\"
\u6771\u65b9\u8702\u63a1\u96c6\u7389\u7c73\u82b1\u7c89(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8aaa\u8aaa\u66f8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8702\u985e\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u871c\u8702\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u8702\u87ab\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u9020\u6210\u75bc\u75db\u816b\u8139\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u8702\u6bd2\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u5ffd\u8702\u87ab\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u7126\u616e\u3001\u653e\u5927\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u8702\u985e\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u7528\u9069\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u7260\u5011\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6c11\u773e\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u8f15\u6613\u64b2\u6bba\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u8702\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5341\u5206\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u6e05\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\uff0c\u55ae\u7d14\u53ea\u9760\u990a\u8702\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1b\u8d8a\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u8702\u7fa4\u80fd\u98db\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\u3001\u63a1\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u8702\u871c\u8207\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u8fb2\u85e5\uff0c\u871c\u8702\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e2d\u6bd2\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u548c\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u624d\u662f\u6839\u672c\u3002\u8702\u985e\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7b46\u8005\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u871c\u8702\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u8702\u985e\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8a2d\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u9593\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u990a\u8702\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e36\u9818\u5b78\u54e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u897f\u6d0b\u8702\u8207\u6771\u65b9\u8702\uff08\u91ce\u8702\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7fd2\u6027\u3001\u98fc\u990a\u6280\u8853\u3001\u871c\u7c89\u6e90\u690d\u7269\u8207\u6388\u7c89\u3001\u7368\u5c45\u8702\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u8702\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u539f\u751f\u8702\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u50b3\u6388\u8702\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8207\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7522\u696d\u93c8\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\uff1b\u4e26\u8207\u5404\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u52d5\u990a\u8702\u8207\u8fb2\u8015\u3001\u98df\u8fb2\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8207\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u990a\u8702\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u53ca\u7522\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u53d7\u5230\u5b78\u54e1\u71b1\u70c8\u56de\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u55ae\u4f4d\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u5982\u96e8\u5f8c\u6625\u7b4d\u822c\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u871c\u8702\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u904d\u5730\u958b\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u96a7\u8702\u8a2a\u7761\u84ee(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)\"
\u96a7\u8702\u8a2a\u7761\u84ee(\u651d\u5f71\/\u8521\u660e\u61b2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u958b\u8a2d\u7d66\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u990a\u8702\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u5b78\u7684\u5c4b\u9802\u990a\u8702\u5834\u53ca\u9ad8\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u9078\u4fee\u990a\u8702\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5230\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u53ca\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u9032\u884c\u871c\u8702\u751f\u614b\u5c0e\u89bd\uff0c\u628a\u871c\u8702\u5e36\u9032\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8208\u8da3\uff1b\u4e5f\u898f\u5283\u6236\u5916\u990a\u8702\u5834\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u8207\u871c\u8702\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u7576\u4e0b\u505a\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u6e96\u5099\u653e\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u9001\u4f86\u4e00\u96bb\u4ed6\u5011\u64bf\u5230\u7684\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u8acb\u7b46\u8005\u4ee3\u70ba\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u7b11\u7b11\u5730\u6536\u4e0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9694\u6c92\u5e7e\u5206\u9418\u5b78\u751f\u53c8\u6458\u4e86\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u8aaa\u8981\u7d66\u871c\u8702\u5403\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u904e\u871c\u8702\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u871c\u8702\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6027\u7684\u871c\u8702\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7368\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u6388\u990a\u8702\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u614b\u6c38\u7e8c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8b93\u539f\u672c\u5bb3\u6015\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0a\u91cd\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u4e3b\u52d5\u95dc\u5fc3\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u6562\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7e6a\u8005\uff1a\u8449\u66f8\u8b39<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u9ea5\u6d69\u65af<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025\/09\/06<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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