{"id":4413,"date":"2019-09-01T21:25:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-01T13:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=4413"},"modified":"2019-09-02T20:31:42","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T12:31:42","slug":"%e8%8a%8b%e4%bb%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/4413","title":{"rendered":"\u828b\u4ed4"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u7368\u7368\u828b\u4ed4\u7c84\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u5de7\u975c\uff0c\u5f9e\u690d\u82d7\u5230\u505a\u7c84\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u7e37\u6bcd\u89aa\u83ab\u60f3\u8207\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u7076\u4e0b\u7206\u51fa\u6df7\u5408\u8457\u6cb9\u8525\u3001\u8766\u7c73\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u7684\u52fe\u9b42\u83e3\u7092\u9999\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u828b\u9999\u5e7d\u5e7d\u63a2\u51fa\uff0c\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u828b\u4ed4\u7c84\u7684\u4e03\u6708\u534a\u53c8\u81e8\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[dropcap]\u7f8e[\/dropcap]\u6fc3\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8fb2\u6c11\u505a\u7c84\uff0c\u9806\u61c9\u7bc0\u6176\u7bc0\u6c23\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c84\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u52d5\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7c73\u98df\u5f9e\u4e00\u800c\u7d42\u7684\u6470\u611b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u6cd5\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u7c84\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u5225\u3002\u7528\u65bc\u91cd\u5927\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7d05\u7c84\uff0c\u5176\u52d5\u54e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u64f4\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u5ab3\u5a66\u6496\u76ae\u3001\u5305\u9921\u3001\u5370\u6a21\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u628a\u9999\u8549\u8449\u526a\u5f97\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\uff0c\u963f\u59d0\u5011\u64fa\u7c84\u65bc\u8449\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5247\u5728\u5eda\u623f\u638c\u5927\u7076\uff1b\u4e00\u5e8a\u5e8a\u7d05\u7c84\u5165\u84b8\u51fa\u84b8\u3002\u9580\u677f\u88ab\u62c6\u4e0b\u3001\u64e6\u62ed\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u5b89\u8eba\u65bc\u5169\u5f35\u9577\u677f\u51f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u54e5\u5011\u4e00\u4e00\u6392\u4e0a\u84b8\u597d\u7684\u7d05\u7c84\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7dda\u7531\u5eda\u623f\u3001\u5ba2\u5ef3\u5916\u5ef6\u5230\u7c37\u4e0b\u3001\u5929\u4e95\uff0c\u7b11\u8a71\u3001\u8da3\u8ac7\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u76e3\u88fd\u7684\u7956\u7236\u5247\u6311\u51fa\u54c1\u76f8\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u7d05\u7c84\uff0c\u54c4\u7a1a\u9f61\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u5403\u3002\u6c23\u6c1b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u71b1\u70c8\uff0c\u9130\u5e84\u7684\u59d1\u5a46\u3001\u963f\u59d1\u7d93\u5e38\u5c31\u63d0\u524d\u8f49\u59b9\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7528\u6599\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5be6\u3001\u84b8\u529f\u4e4b\u6e96\u6070<\/h3>\n<p>\u7368\u7368\u828b\u4ed4\u7c84\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u5de7\u975c\uff0c\u5f9e\u690d\u82d7\u5230\u505a\u7c84\uff0c\u9bae\u5c11\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u7e37\u6bcd\u89aa\u83ab\u60f3\u8207\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u7076\u4e0b\u7206\u51fa\u6df7\u5408\u8457\u6cb9\u8525\u3001\u8766\u7c73\u3001\u9999\u83c7\u7684\u52fe\u9b42\u83e3\u7092\u9999\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u828b\u9999\u5e7d\u5e7d\u63a2\u51fa\uff0c\u624d\u610f\u8b58\u828b\u4ed4\u7c84\u7684\u4e03\u6708\u534a\u53c8\u81e8\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002\u7aef\u4e0a\u7956\u5802\u4f9b\u684c\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7e3d\u5f15\u4f86\u5404\u623f\u5ab3\u5a66\u7684\u9a5a\u547c\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u8b9a\u5606\u7528\u6599\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5be6\u3001\u84b8\u529f\u4e4b\u6e96\u6070\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u8a87\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u5e6b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u662f\u796d\u7956\u5f8c\u7aef\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u5927\u5378\u828b\u4ed4\u7c84\uff0c\u908a\u5207\u908a\u8f15\u8072\u559a\u51fa\u5206\u8d08\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1a\u59d1\u3001\u5b38\u3001\u8205\u3001\u5a46\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u89aa\u621a\u53ca\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u639b\u6f0f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7559\u5169\u5c0f\u584a\u653e\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u904e\u9663\u5b50\u624d\u6703\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u5207\u7247\u3001\u6cb9\u714e\u3002\u5c0f\u6642\u6211\u7e3d\u7d0d\u60b6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u828b\u4ed4\u7c84\u7528\u6599\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bb6\u539a\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u505a\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u5403\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u7559\u9019\u9ebc\u5c11\uff1f\u770b\u7236\u89aa\u6c92\u4e8c\u8a71\uff0c\u7591\u554f\u5c31\u64f1\u8457\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5f9e\u6b64\u8ddf\u8457\u6211\u9577\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-4413 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_02r.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_02r.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u6ab3\u828b\u7a2e\u5728\u5d01\u8173\u4e0b\u7af9\u53e2\u908a\u7684\u72f9\u9577\u96f6\u788e\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_02r.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_02r-233x350.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4426'>\n\t\t\t\t\u6ab3\u828b\u7a2e\u5728\u5d01\u8173\u4e0b\u7af9\u53e2\u908a\u7684\u72f9\u9577\u96f6\u788e\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_01r.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_01r.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\u5733\u908a\u63d2\u7af9\u7b20\u9577\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u5733\u4e0a\u67b6\u7af9\u68da\u722c\u7d72\u74dc\uff0c\u792b\u77f3\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u91cd\u5283\u8def\u80a9\u7a2e\u6a39\u8c46\u3002\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-4425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_01r.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_01r-263x350.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-4425'>\n\t\t\t\t\u5733\u908a\u63d2\u7af9\u7b20\u9577\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u5733\u4e0a\u67b6\u7af9\u68da\u722c\u7d72\u74dc\uff0c\u792b\u77f3\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u91cd\u5283\u8def\u80a9\u7a2e\u6a39\u8c46\u3002\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6ab3\u6994\u5fc3\u828b\u7a2e\u5728\u5d01\u8173\u4e0b\u7af9\u53e2\u908a\u7684\u72f9\u9577\u96f6\u788e\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e94\u576a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u81ea\u6d41\uff1b\u828b\u4ed4\u63a1\u4e86\u53c8\u7a2e\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u4e0d\u65b7\u3002\u828b\u7fa4\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u5b89\u4efd\u5730\u62bd\u9577\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7167\u6599\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u597d\u96fb\u9b5a\u7684\u5802\u54e5\u6700\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u88e1\u751f\u614b\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u96fb\u6746\u96a8\u4fbf\u5f80\u884c\u9593\u4e00\u63d2\uff0c\u864e\u76ae\u86d9\u3001\u6fa4\u86d9\u3001\u6e56\u9c0d\u3001\u9c54\u9b5a\u7d1b\u7d1b\u7ffb\u767d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u6210\u5929\u6f2b\u98db\u7684\u63da\u5c3e\u873b\u8713\u3001\u805e\u8072\u4e0d\u898b\u5f71\u7684\u767d\u8179\u79e7\u96de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96b1\u853d\u5728\u7af9\u8449\u9593\u6c38\u4fdd\u6212\u5099\u7684\u8d64\u5c3e\u9752\u7af9\u7d72\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u773e\u5606\uff1a\u6709\u59b9\u83ab\u5ac1\u5341\u7a74\u5e84\uff01<\/h3>\n<p>1960\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u7f8e\u6fc3\u4e00\u83f8\u4e8c\u7a3b\u8fb2\u696d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5168\u76db\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u7530\u5730\u5747\u88ab\u5fb5\u8abf\u652f\u63f4\u751f\u696d\u524d\u7dda\uff0c\u526f\u98df\u54c1\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5c0f\u8fb2\u7406\u60f3\u53ea\u597d\u6307\u671b\u7b49\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u518d\u7b49\u800c\u6b21\u4e4b\u7684\u7578\u96f6\u5730\u3002\u9762\u7a4d\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5733\u908a\u63d2\u7af9\u7b20\u9577\u83dc\u8c46\u3001\u5733\u4e0a\u67b6\u7af9\u68da\u722c\u7d72\u74dc\uff0c\u792b\u77f3\u5145\u65a5\u7684\u91cd\u5283\u8def\u80a9\u7a2e\u6a39\u8c46\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5d01\u4e0b\u9577\u5e74\u6e67\u6c34\uff0c\u53ea\u5408\u5b9c\u559c\u6c34\u7684\u6ab3\u6994\u5fc3\u828b\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6eaa\u908a\u65bc\u6d2a\u9000\u5f8c\u6d6e\u51fa\u9ad8\u7058\u5730\u6216\u65b0\u95e2\u99ac\u8def\u593e\u51fa\u4e09\u89d2\u7a97\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u5171\u5408\u570b\u9435\u5b9a\u79c0\u9e97\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4427\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4427\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_03r.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4427\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_03r.jpg\" alt=\"\u828b\u7fa4\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u5b89\u4efd\u5730\u62bd\u9577\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7167\u6599\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_03r.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_03r-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_03r-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2019\/09\/no76_01_03r-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4427\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u828b\u7fa4\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u5b89\u4efd\u5730\u62bd\u9577\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7167\u6599\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u50cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u651d\u5f71\/\u53e4\u78a7\u73b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u83dc\u5712\u7ba1\u7406\u7d14\u662f\u5abd\u5abd\u5011\u7684\u982d\u8def\uff1a\u6bcf\u5230\u81e8\u6697\uff0c\u5fd9\u5b8c\u7530\u4e8b\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u6311\u8457\u7cde\u5c3f\u885d\u51fa\u5925\u623f\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u7dca\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9664\u8349\u3001\u6458\u83dc\u3001\u6dcb\u80a5\u3001\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u8d95\u56de\u5eda\u623f\u6253\u7406\u98e2\u8178\u8f46\u8f46\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u8fb2\u6c11\u3001\u5e6b\u8fb2\u3002\u5c3f\u6876\u8ff4\u65cb\u534a\u5f91\u5927\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u523a\u9f3b\uff0c\u8def\u4eba\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8d70\u907f\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u65e2\u52de\u7d2f\u3001\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u53c8\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u7b11\uff0c\u6fc0\u5f97\u5979\u5011\u505a\u8afa\u5632\u8af7\u6211\u5e84\uff1a\u6709\u59b9\u83ab\u5ac1\u5927\u5d0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u67f5\u9580\u5c31\u83f8\u982d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6697\u6642\u5c3f\u6876\u6311\u4e86\u885d\u4e0a\u53c8\u885d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b83\u6cbf\u8457\u8356\u6fc3\u6eaa\u7554\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u805a\u843d\u6d41\u50b3\u5404\u81ea\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300c\u6709\u59b9\u83ab\u5ac1\u300d\uff0c\u7686\u53cd\u6620\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u660e\u6cbb\u672b\u5e74\u83f8\u8349\u62d3\u6b96\u7684\u8271\u8f9b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u61c9\u4ed8\u66b4\u589e\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f9e\u6843\u7af9\u82d7\u53ca\u5c4f\u6771\u62db\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u5bb6\u7121\u5730\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u7684\u95a9\u5357\u53ca\u5e73\u57d4\u5340\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5bb6\u6236\u805e\u98a8\u79fb\u5165\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7956\u7236\u770b\u5230\u58be\u6b96\u5340\u571f\u5730\u5e73\u5ee3\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u96e2\u958b\u571f\u50c5\u4e00\u5c3a\u539a\u7684\u5927\u5d17\u5c71\u4e18\u9675\u5340\uff0c\u8209\u5bb6\u6771\u9077\u81f3\u5341\u7a74\u5e84\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e94\u96bb\u5bee\u3002\u7576\u5730\u7684\u77f3\u5d17\u7530\u8b93\u58be\u6c11\u5403\u76e1\u82e6\u982d\uff0c\u773e\u5606\uff1a\u6709\u59b9\u83ab\u5ac1\u5341\u7a74\u5e84\uff01\u4e09\u76e4\u863f\u8514\u5169\u76e4\u8591\uff1b\u98df\u4e86\u5e7e\u591a\u6e3e\u6ce5\u6c34\uff0c\u958b\u4e86\u5e7e\u591a\u77f3\u5d17\u7530\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u63a1\u828b\u3001\u505a\u7c84\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u5100\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcd\u89aa\u6210\u9577\u65bc\u591a\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5979\u4e0d\u8b58\u5b57\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u535a\u805e\u5f37\u8a18\u7684\u53e3\u50b3\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u3001\u7f8e\u6fc3\u7684\u56db\u7e23\u5ba2\u8a9e\u8207\u5317\u5ba2\u7684\u6d77\u9678\u8c50\u8a9e\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6b3e\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u9577\u8f29\u9593\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u65e5\u8a9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u5e73\u57d4\u65cf\u8a9e\u3002\u5e73\u57d4\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u908a\u7684\u516d\u9f9c\uff0c\u6709\u5973\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u60c5\u540c\u59d0\u59b9\u3002\u5728\u59d0\u59b9\u6dd8\u5bb6\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u8212\u7de9\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8207\u4e16\u4ee3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u8457\u91cd\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6587\u5316\u3002\u908a\u7de3\u8207\u66f4\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u52de\u82e6\u5973\u6027\u6293\u5230\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u7aa9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u96e3\u6368\u96e3\u5206\u5730\u50be\u5410\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b69\u63d0\u81f3\u7d42\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n<figure 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