{"id":6579,"date":"2020-10-12T19:43:48","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T11:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=6579"},"modified":"2020-11-15T21:26:08","modified_gmt":"2020-11-15T13:26:08","slug":"%e6%88%91%e7%ab%99%e5%9c%a8%e9%ab%98%e5%b1%b1%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/6579","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5047\u8a2d\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9577\u9ad8\u4e86<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\uff01\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u7528\u6bd4\u540c\u8f29\u5feb\u5169\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u9577\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6583\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6583\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_01r.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_01r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_01r.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_01r-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_01r-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_01r-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quercus ilex_\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\/\u9ec4\u5065<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">[dropcap]\u5728[\/dropcap]\u690d\u7269\u5712\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\u5e38\u8207\u4e00\u9593\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u4ee5\u5f80\u89ba\u5f97\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u90a3\u9593\u5806\u6eff\u6b98\u9ab8\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u5927\u5730\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u5eab\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u53e3\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> (<i>Quercus semecarpifolia<\/i>) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u662f\u6adf\u6a39\u5bb6\u65cf\u88e1\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u7fd2\u6027\u90fd\u9817\u70ba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u7fa4\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0d\u523a\u8449\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> (<i>Q. spinosa<\/i>)<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u767b\u5c71\u793e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u795e\u5947\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u727d\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u660e\u77ad\u539f\u4f86<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u523a\u8449\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u7adf\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6709\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u6adf<\/span><span class=\"s2\"> (<i>Q. ilex<\/i>) <\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u6709\u95dc<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6adf\u6a39\uff0c\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7adf\u5171\u540c\u8b5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6a6b\u8de8\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s1\">\u6d77\u62d4\u516d\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7da0\u8272\u68ee\u6797<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\">1964<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u96b1\u96b1\u5728\u919e\u91c0\uff0c\u52d5\u4e82\u524d\u5915\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u548c\u5e73\u88e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7c4c\u7d44\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u6500\u767b\u968a\uff0c\u528d\u6307\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5ea7\u516b\u5343\u7c73\u8655\u5973\u5cf0\uff0d\u5e0c\u590f\u90a6\u99ac\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u9060\u5f81\u968a\u8207\u535a\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u5e0c\u5cf0\u6500\u767b\u968a\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u4e5f\u9023\u5e36\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u968a\u7dca\u8ddf\u5728\u767b\u5c71\u968a\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u516d\u5343\u7c73\u9ad8\u5c71\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u69cc\u5f9e\u9054\u7d22\u502b\u51b0\u6cb3\u6572\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u584a\u53e4\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u751f\u6210\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u66fe\u7d93\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u559c\u746a\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u8073\u7acb\u8457\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u5de8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8b0e\u984c\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u8ab0\u4e5f\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5e0c\u5cf0\u8003\u5bdf\u968a\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7adf\u96b1\u85cf\u4e00\u689d\u89e3\u7b54\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u8b0e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u8af8\u591a\u63a1\u96c6\u54c1\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u584a\u5d4c\u8457\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u8449\u7247\u5370\u75d5\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u53f0\u64ad\u653e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u653e\u6620\u6a5f\uff0c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9a5a\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u7684\u9686\u5347\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u584a\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u5f35\u5eb7\u5bcc\u5f9e\u6d77\u62d4<\/span><span class=\"s2\">5900<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\u908a\u7de3\u8655\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u9818\u968a\u7684\u5289\u6771\u751f\u6559\u6388\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u9451\u5b9a\u51fa\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5f9e\u5316\u77f3\u4e0a\u982d\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8449\u5f62\u8207\u8449\u8108\u8a8d\u51fa\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u95ca\u8449\u6a39\u7684\u907a\u7269\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u773c\u524d\u9019\u7247\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u751f\u7684\u516d\u5343\u7c73\u9ad8\u5730\u7adf\u6703\u6316\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u95ca\u8449\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u8003\u5bdf\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5316\u77f3\u88ab\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u690d\u7269\u6240\uff0c\u7d93\u5c08\u5bb6\u9451\u5b9a\u70ba\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u65bc\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u548c\u6a6b\u65b7\u5c71\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5c71\u5340\u7684\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u9019\u985e\u6adf\u6a39\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u9760\u8fd1\u8449\u5c16\u8655\u7684\u8449\u8108\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Z<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5b57\u578b\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u69cb\u9020\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c71\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u8b8a\u6210\u5316\u77f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5927\u591a\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6d77\u62d4<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2000<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u81f3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3000<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u5340\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e0c\u590f\u90a6\u99ac\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u767c\u73fe\u9ede\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7fd2\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u66fe\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u53e4\u4eca\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u843d\u5dee\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u9686\u8d77\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u66c9\u5e0c\u590f\u90a6\u99ac\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5316\u77f3\u5b9a\u5e74\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9a5a\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u5316\u77f3\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u7adf\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u767e\u591a\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9810\u671f\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u524d\u8ff0\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u68f5\u5316\u77f3\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7576\u6642\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u6b64\u523b\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u6d77\u62d4<\/span><span class=\"s2\">6000<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\uff0c\u5373\u6697\u793a\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u5167\u9577\u9ad8\u4e86<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\uff01\u505a\u70ba\u58fd\u547d\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u9019\u500b\u9686\u5347\u901f\u7387\u8207\u5730\u7403\u591a\u6578\u5c71\u8108\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9019\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u7528\u6bd4\u540c\u8f29\u5feb\u5169\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u9577\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9760\u8457\u9019\u584a\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u9996\u6b21\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7de9\u6162\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u5806\u7a4d\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u7a81\u7136\u767b\u5927\u4eba\u822c\u5730\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5169\u767e\u591a\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5e0c\u590f\u90a6\u99ac\u5cf0\u7684\u5149\u8b5c\u5728\u5c71\u9ad4\u9686\u5347\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u7da0\u8272\u8fc5\u901f\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u96ea\u767d\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u9ce5\u7378\u557c\u9cf4\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u96d6\u65e9\u5df2\u5316\u70ba\u5bd2\u98a8\u547c\u562f\u7684\u51b0\u6cb3\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u51dd\u56fa\u7684\u6642\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8eab\u4e16\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u76db\u590f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u967d\u5149\u7279\u5225\u6bd2\u8fa3\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u53c8\u4e7e\u53c8\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u537b\u4e00\u6d3e\u751f\u6a5f\u76ce\u7136\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u6adf\u6a39\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6700\u5177\u751f\u614b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6a39\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u9ed8\u9ed8\u898b\u8b49\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u99ac\u723e\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u6a39\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u795e\u8aed\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5357\u6b50\u5404\u5730\u50b3\u7d71\u83dc\u991a\u8207\u8abf\u5473\u5291\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c07\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b78\u5165\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u7d44\u88e1\uff0c\u5c07\u6771\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u8207\u51b0\u96ea\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u8207\u5357\u6b50\u590f\u4e7e\u51ac\u96e8\u7684\u786c\u8449\u704c\u53e2\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e4d\u770b\u5341\u5206\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u80cc\u5f8c\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u767c\u73fe\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6adf\u6a39\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u539a\u5be6\u3001\u5805\u786c\u7684\u8449\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u8449\u80cc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u84b8\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u690d\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u690d\u7269\u9069\u61c9\u4e7e\u65f1\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[1]\u00a0 \u00a0\u5118\u7ba12007\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7528\u5e0c\u590f\u90a6\u99ac\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u91cd\u5efa\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u9686\u5347\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u91cf1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u79d1\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u63a8\u6e2c\u5c71\u8108\u9686\u5347\u6b77\u53f2\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-6579 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_04r.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_04r.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_04r.jpg 797w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_04r-232x350.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_04r-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_04r-768x1156.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6586'>\n\t\t\t\tQuercus spinosa_\u523a\u8449\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u8449\u5c16\u7684Z\u578b\u8108\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\/\u9ec4\u5065\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_02r.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"797\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_02r.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_02r.jpg 797w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_02r-232x350.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_02r-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_02r-768x1156.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-6584'>\n\t\t\t\tQuercus ilex_\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8338\u6bdb\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\/\u9ec4\u5065\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">\u82e5\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u8d77\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u5730\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u6c23\u5019\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5357\u6b50\u3001\u5317\u975e\u53d7\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u4e7e\u5b63\u708e\u71b1\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u964d\u6c34\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u9054\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5e36\u4f86\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u559c\u746a\u62c9\u96c5\u8207\u6a6b\u65b7\u5c71\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u56db\u5b63\u6c34\u6c23\u5927\u62b5\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u660e\u986f\u4e7e\u6fd5\u5b63\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u51ac\u5b63\u6eab\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u5206\u7d50\u51b0\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u4e7e\u5b63\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7269\u7a2e\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> (Biome)<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u537b\u90fd\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u539a\u8449\u8207\u6bdb<\/span><span class=\"s3\">) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4f86\u61c9\u4ed8\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7f3a\u6c34\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u4e9b\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0d\u50c5\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> (most recent common ancestor)<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6bd4\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4f3c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u51fa\u571f\u65bc\u83ef\u5357\u7684\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u53e4\u690d\u76f8\uff0c\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u56e0\u800c\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u548c\u773e\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u751f\u9577\u5728\u708e\u71b1\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6bbc\u6597\u79d1\u704c\u6728\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6c34\uff0c\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u53c8\u708e\u71b1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u985e\u6adf\u6a39\u7684\u7956\u5148\u624d\u6703\u5177\u6709\u539a\u8449\u548c\u591a\u6bdb\u9019\u985e\u8010\u65f1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u53e4\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e<\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c71\u8207\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u74b0\u5883\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u9ad8\u5c71\u7684\u9ad8\u8f3b\u5c04\u8207\u4f4e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u58d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53c8\u6fd5\u53c8\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u96e8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5169\u985e\u6adf\u6a39\u7684\u8449\u7247\u5728\u539a\u8449\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u5404\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7368\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u5206\u5bb6\u5f8c\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8ecc\u8de1\u662f\u4e00\u6771\u4e00\u897f\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5f9e\u67d0\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5c31\u5f77\u5f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b50\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6642\u7a7a\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5e36\u8457\u7956\u5148\u539a\u8449\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u53d7\u751f\u80b2\u5730\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u9069\u61c9\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u9577\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8207\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5b58\u6d3b\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e74\u4ee3\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u8a31\u591a\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u81ea\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u8d77\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6c92\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u985e\u6adf\u6a39\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5730\u7406\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00<\/span><span class=\"s2\">90<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5169\u985e\u6adf\u6a39\u9593\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u6216\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u65bc\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u9686\u5347\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2019<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u57fa\u65bc\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u8cea\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u8cc7\u6599\u8207<\/span><span class=\"s2\">DNA<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5206\u5b50\u5b9a\u5e74\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8b49\u5be6\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u6771\u4e9e\uff0c\u4e14\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6f38\u65b0\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u548c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8108\u9084\u672a\u5287\u70c8\u9686\u5347\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u539f\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u4f4e\u5730<\/span><span class=\"s3\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4eca\u4e2d\u4e9e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5cf6\u5317\u7de3<\/span><span class=\"s3\">) <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u505a\u70ba\u50b3\u64ad\u5eca\u9053\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u53d6\u98df\u5b83\u5011\u6a61\u5be6\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u52d5\u7269\u4e00\u8def\u897f\u9077\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[2]\u00a0 \u00a0\u53e4\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u65b0\u4e16\u65e9\u671f\u8207\u665a\u671f\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u5f62\u614b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u70ba\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u7368\u81ea\u8ddf\u8457\u53e4\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u884d\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6585\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6585\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_03r.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_03r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_03r.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_03r-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_03r-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/10\/no123_01_03r-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quercus ilex_\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u3002 \u651d\u5f71\/\u9ec4\u5065<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u966a\u4f34\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68f5\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7d2e\u6839\u7684\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u537b\u65e9\u5728\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u53e4\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u662f\u7247\u907c\u95ca\u53c8\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6dfa\u6d77\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\uff0c\u6d69\u8569\u5730\u5411\u6771\u6f2b\u5ef6\u81f3\u6771\u6b50\u5167\u9678\u3002\u9019\u7247\u53e4\u6d77\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u7d42\u5e74\u967d\u5149\u666e\u7167\uff0c\u6eab\u6696\u6f6e\u6fd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u6b64\u523b\u5728\u51ac\u65e5\u7e3d\u6703\u843d\u4e0b\u9670\u6c89\u7684\u96e8\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4f60\u5f80\u6d77\u908a\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u9ad8\u5730\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u898b\u5230\u51ac\u9752\u6adf\u9802\u8457\u4e00\u8eab\u9752\u7fe0\u7684\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u66fe\u5c0d\u70c8\u65e5\u5c48\u670d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u9583\u8000\u8457\u52c3\u52c3\u751f\u6a5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u9ad8\u5c71\u6adf\u5316\u77f3\u5b58\u6d3b\u6642\u7684\u6d77\u62d4\u662f2500\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9577\u9ad8\u4e863500\u7c73\uff01\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u7528\u6bd4\u540c\u8f29\u5feb\u5169\u500d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5728\u9577\u9ad8\u3002 [dropcap]\u5728 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70221,"featured_media":6585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[137],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-6579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco","tag-no123"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/70221"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6579"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}