{"id":6879,"date":"2020-12-14T14:30:13","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T06:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=6879"},"modified":"2020-12-15T21:21:05","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T13:21:05","slug":"%e8%be%b2%e5%a4%ab%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%9a%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e7%9a%84%e8%8a%b1%e5%9c%92%e7%99%82%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/6879","title":{"rendered":"\u8fb2\u592b\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u7642\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u6211\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6b7b\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u61c9\u662f\u628a\u6211\u7684\u8840\u8089\u548c\u9aa8\u982d\u57cb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>[dropcap]\u6211[\/dropcap]\u6709\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5712\u4e01\u548c\u8fb2\u592b\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b83\u5011\u7d50\u675f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5834\u7531\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u98df\u5ba2\u300d\u7684\u5ea7\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e86\u7136\u65bc\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u5403\u8ab0\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u5403\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u8349\u8393\u5730\u4e0a\u5fd9\u8457\uff0c\u53ef\u5230\u982d\u4f86\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u671f\u3002\u5361\u863f\u5168\u5e74\u7167\u770b\u7684\u90a3\u7247\u9cf6\u5c3e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u76db\u958b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u5169\u9031\u3002\u6574\u500b\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5b64\u633a\u82b1\u90fd\u7aef\u5750\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u82b1\u76c6\u88e1\u6253\u778c\u7761\uff0c\u4e09\u6708\u537b\u7a81\u7136\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u5410\u51fa\u5169\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u7f8e\u8c54\u4e0d\u53ef\u65b9\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5834\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u5230\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u518d\u770b\uff0c\u4e14\u5f85\u4f86\u5e74\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u547d\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f85\u5bb0\u7684\u725b\u8a8d\u51fa\u4e3b\u4eba\u8072\u97f3 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id=\"attachment_6901\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6901\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_03r.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_03r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_03r.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_03r-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_03r-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_03r-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u651d\u5f71 \/ 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ash borer\uff09\u7684\u8e42\u8eaa\u800c\u6bc0\u65bc\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u767d\u881f\u6a39\u5c31\u6b64\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u8001\u767d\u881f\u6a39\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u767d\u881f\u82d7\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u5730\u751f\u9577\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u50cf\u6986\u6a39\u82d7\u90a3\u6a23\u4e00\u76f4\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u881f\u7626\u5409\u4e01\u87f2\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u8d95\u76e1\u6bba\u7d55\u524d\u9577\u5230\u7d50\u51fa\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5149\u881f\u7626\u5409\u4e01\u87f2\u548c\u6986\u8449\u7532\uff08elm beetle\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u5411\u6210\u5e74\u5927\u6a39\u53d6\u98df\u800c\u5c0d\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u6703\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c0f\u6a39\u5c31\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u9577\u548c\u7d50\u7c7d\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7d50\u51fa\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u9084\u6703\u9577\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u6a39\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u8a5e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6b7b\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u61c9\u662f\u628a\u6211\u7684\u8840\u8089\u548c\u9aa8\u982d\u57cb\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6176\u795d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f85\u5728\u6a39\u8393\u5730\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e79\uff0c\u9019\u537b\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u6a39\u8393\u6b63\u5728\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u767c\u73fe\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u90fd\u4f86\u505a\u5ba2\u4e86\uff0c\u9806\u4fbf\u50b3\u64ad\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u6700\u5148\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u871c\u8702\u548c\u718a\u8702\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u592a\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u871c\u8702\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u4e86\u5462\uff01\u8fb2\u696d\u65b0\u805e\u5230\u8655\u5728\u7d66\u871c\u8702\u5531\u8f13\u6b4c\uff0c\u53ef\u986f\u7136\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a39\u6d1e\u88e1\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ce\u8702\u5de2\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8fb2\u5834\u90fd\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5a01\u529b\u7121\u6575\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5674\u9727\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u871c\u8702\uff08\u9084\u6709\u718a\u8702\uff09\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5712\u85dd\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u548c\u66f8\u7c4d\u7121\u4e0d\u7126\u6025\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u8ab0\u66fe\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u871c\u8702\u537b\u9003\u904e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5a01\u8105\u7260\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u9019\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8ab2\uff1a\u5c0d\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u7528\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u5ea6\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5c0f\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u5728\u6a39\u8393\u82b1\u9593\u98db\u4f86\u98db\u53bb\u3002\u7260\u5011\u98db\u5230\u5916\u982d\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u935b\u934a\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6b23\u8cde\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u7260\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u555c\u98f2\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u4e0d\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u50b3\u64ad\u4e86\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u50b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u5152\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u592a\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u5728\u70ba\u6c92\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u50b3\u7c89\u800c\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u5730\u767c\u8868\u5404\u7a2e\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u767c\u85cd\u8272\u679c\u5712\u8702\uff08blue orchard mason bee\uff09\u50b3\u64ad\u82b1\u7c89\u5df2\u7d93\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cb7\u5230\u7260\u5011\u4e86\uff0c\u9023\u300c\u8702\u5de2\u300d\u4e00\u8d77\u8cb7\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u628a\u7260\u5011\u990a\u5728\u88e1\u982d\uff08\u7260\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u7368\u5c45\u578b\u7121\u523a\u8702\uff09\u3002\u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u7a2e\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff08Territorial Seed Company\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u8ce3\u3002\u4f46\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u87f2\u4e5f\u5728\u8f9b\u52e4\u5730\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u4eba\u5e6b\u5fd9\u5ba3\u50b3\u3002\u6211\u8208\u596e\u5730\u62ff\u8d77\u925b\u7b46\u8207\u7b46\u8a18\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u4e00\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u817f\u4e0a\u9084\u64fa\u8457\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6307\u5357\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\u7b97\u662f\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u8208\u596e\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u9023\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u6b7b\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u62cb\u5230\u4e86\u8166\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9760\u5438\u98df\u82b1\u871c\u6c72\u53d6\u71df\u990a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u76ee\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u6a39\u8393\u6388\u7c89\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\u7684\u8981\u6578\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u82b1\u4fcf\u7684\u86fe\u2500\u2500\u767d\u6591\u9ed1\u864e\u86fe\uff08eight-spotted forester\uff09\u3002\u7260\u8eab\u4e0a\u591a\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5f8c\u7fc5\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u5169\u500b\u767d\u8272\u6591\u9ede\uff0c\u524d\u817f\u5448\u8000\u773c\u7684\u6a58\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u524d\u7fc5\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u9ec3\u6591\u3002\u7260\u5c55\u7fc5\u5f8c\u7d04\u70ba\u4e00\u9ede\u4e8c\u4e94\u82f1\u5bf8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u633a\u5687\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u98db\u5230\u54ea\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u770b\u898b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7576\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u9ce5\u5152\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u87f2\u5b50\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u6307\u5357\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7260\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9577\u6210\u7684\u86fe\u4ee5\u4f55\u70ba\u98df\u537b\u96bb\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u98db\u86fe\u5728\u5176\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u6c92\u5403\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9019\u96bb\u86fe\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u82b1\u854a\u4e0a\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u5730\u559d\u82b1\u871c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u771f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7260\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u90a3\u5e79\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6900\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6900\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_02r.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_02r.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_02r.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_02r-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_02r-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_02r-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6900\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u651d\u5f71 \/ \u53e4\u78a7\u73b2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u8272\u5f69\u8c54\u9e97\u7684\u50b3\u7c89\u5de5\u9084\u6709\u512a\u7d05\u86fa\u8776\uff08red admiral butterfly\uff09\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u6307\u5357\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u7260\u7684\u5e7c\u87f2\u4e3b\u98df\u86c7\u9ebb\u548c\u8541\u9ebb\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u6c92\u4ecb\u7d39\u9577\u6210\u7684\u8774\u8776\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u6211\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9019\u96bb\u8774\u8776\u62cd\u8457\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u6735\u6a39\u8393\u82b1\u98db\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6735\u6a39\u8393\u82b1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u628a\u982d\u57cb\u5230\u82b1\u74e3\u88e1\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5438\u82b1\u871c\u3002\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u7260\u6bcf\u6b21\u50b3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u5c11\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6388\u7c89\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u771f\u6b63\u8b93\u6211\u958b\u773c\u754c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u871c\u8702\u2500\u2500\u91d1\u5c6c\u7da0\u6c57\u8702\uff08virescent green metallic bee\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7da0\u96c6\u8702\uff08augochlora green metallic bee\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5c0d\u7260\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u7260\u5011\u6bd4\u871c\u8702\u5c0f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u73fe\u5e36\u6709\u5149\u6fa4\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7da0\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u300c\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5f62\u300d\u3002\u7260\u5011\u5728\u6a39\u8393\u82b1\u4e0a\u53ef\u8b02\u5162\u5162\u696d\u696d\u2014\u843d\u5230\u96c4\u854a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fef\u4e0b\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u5599\u7ba1\u63d2\u5165\u82b1\u5fc3\u5438\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u5149\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7d66\u7260\u5011\u7684\u5c0f\u817f\u5237\u4e0a\u539a\u539a\u4e00\u5c64\u82b1\u7c89\u3002\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u50b3\u7c89\uff0c\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u6307\u5357\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5967\u675c\u90a6\u5b78\u6703\u5716\u9451\uff1a\u6606\u87f2\u8207\u8718\u86db\u300b\uff08The Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u914d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5c0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5716\u9451\u88e1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8702\u600e\u9ebc\u50cf\u871c\u8702\u90a3\u6a23\u7528\u82b1\u7c89\u4f86\u990a\u80b2\u5e7c\u87f2\u3002\u4f46\u7260\u5011\u6bd4\u871c\u8702\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u4e0d\u87ab\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e9b\u9280\u6591\u5f04\u8776\uff08silver-spotted skipper\uff09\u6703\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u9020\u8a2a\u6a39\u8393\u82b1\u3002\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u82b1\u871c\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u79cb\u51ac\u6642\u7bc0\u7684\u767e\u65e5\u83ca\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7260\u5011\u3002\u98db\u4f86\u98db\u53bb\u7684\u9084\u6709\u7a2e\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5f97\u50cf\u868b\u4f46\u984f\u8272\u537b\u5f88\u9bae\u8c54\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u53eb\u4e0d\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5076\u723e\u98db\u904e\u5e7e\u96bb\u74e2\u87f2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u627e\u869c\u87f2\u5403\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u85cd\u5f97\u767c\u4eae\u7684\u84bc\u8805\u2014\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u53cd\u5410\u9e97\u8805\uff08blue bottle fly\uff09\u2014\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u4f86\u8a2a\u82b1\u3002\u5716\u9451\u4e0a\u8aaa\u7260\u5011\u5403\u8150\u8089\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u67e5\u95b1\u66f4\u591a\u66f8\u7c4d\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u540c\u985e\u88e1\u96cc\u6027\u548c\u96c4\u6027\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5c31\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u868a\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u5438\u8840\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u5247\u5438\u98df\u82b1\u871c\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u770b\u932f\u3002\u96c4\u99ac\u8805\u4e5f\u5438\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u798d\u5bb3\u7272\u755c\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u96cc\u99ac\u8805\u3002\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u9e97\u8805\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u6216\u96c4\u6027\u559c\u98df\u8150\u8089\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u96cc\u96c4\u5169\u6027\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u4f86\u9ede\u82b1\u871c\u7576\u751c\u9ede\u3002\u642c\u5f35\u6905\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u7b49\u8457\u6211\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u96bb\u6ce5\u8702\u4e5f\u5728\u82b1\u9593\u98db\u821e\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u767d\u81c9\u5927\u9ec3\u8702\uff08bald-faced hornet\uff09\u3002\u6211\u731c\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u559d\u82b1\u871c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f8\u672c\u537b\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9760\u5438\u98df\u82b1\u871c\u6c72\u53d6\u71df\u990a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u76ee\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u817f\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u5237\u6bdb\u7684\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6cd5\u5728\u82b1\u6735\u9593\u50b3\u64ad\u5f88\u591a\u82b1\u7c89\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u50b3\u905e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u9010\u6f38\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u5bb6\u65cf\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5fc5\u7136\u7522\u751f\u6388\u7c89\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u871c\u8702\u4e26\u975e\u539f\u7522\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u7260\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u597d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u98a8\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6388\u7c89\u8005\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u871c\u8702\u5c31\u6c92\u6cd5\u50b3\u7c89\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b64\u964b\u5be1\u805e\u624d\u5c0f\u984c\u5927\u505a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u7c89\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9084\u6c92\u5b78\u5920\uff0c\u6a39\u8393\u82b1\u671f\u5c31\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u9019\u500b\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u5750\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u88e1\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5b78\u5230\u76ae\u6bdb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u85c9\u8457\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c8\u61f7\u63e3\u4e00\u9846\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7528\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u9700\u8271\u82e6\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6210\u70ba\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\uff0e\u5967\u65af\u672c\uff0e\u5a01\u723e\u68ee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5316\u7642\u7e3d\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u6216\u8005\u589e\u5f37\u6211\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u885d\u52d5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5316\u7642\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u5728\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u4efd\u6fc0\u52d5\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u7a4d\u6975\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5c0d\u6297\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u7528\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u82b1\u5712\u7642\u6cd5\u9084\u8b93\u6211\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u6211\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u8aaa\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u9ebb\u9189\u5291\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7e3d\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u6216\u8005\u589e\u5f37\u6211\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u885d\u52d5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c31\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6bd2\u54c1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u91ab\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u4f86\u7de9\u89e3\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u7d1a\u6666\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u6211\u731c\uff0c\u5beb\u8a69\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65e2\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5316\u7642\u53c8\u5438\u98df\u4e86\u5927\u9ebb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u764c\u75c7\u6c92\u8b93\u6211\u61c8\u6020\u6b47\u7b46\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u6108\u52a0\u7b46\u8015\u4e0d\u8f1f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6a39\u76ae\u88ab\u731b\u780d\u4e82\u5272\u5df2\u7d93\u50b7\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u60f3\u7d50\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u860b\u679c\u6a39\u4e00\u6a23\u5687\u5f97\u53ea\u60f3\u6293\u7dca\u6a5f\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u65b7\u6572\u64ca\u9375\u76e4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u9ad4\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u7684\u6232\u5287\u5834\u666f\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u760b\u72c2\u5730\u5805\u6301\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u81e8\u7d42\u90fd\u6c92\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b46\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9084\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u6297\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1f\uff09\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u7955\u8a23\u5728\u65bc\u628a\u842c\u4e8b\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u7576\u6210\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u591a\u9ebc\u5c0b\u5e38\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u5e73\u6de1\u7121\u5947\u3002\u7121\u7591\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u4e16\u9593\u842c\u7269\u88e1\u6700\u5177\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u6190\u4eba\u5c31\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u628a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u6210\u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\/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_01.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-6899\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_01-246x350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"246\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_01-246x350.jpg 246w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2020\/12\/no130_04_01.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 246px) 100vw, 246px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u91d1\u6069\u2022\u6d1b\u683c\u65af\u9813(Gene Logsdon)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5289\u6620\u5e0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u6f2b\u904a\u8005\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\/09\/02<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010868507?sloc=main\">https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010868507?sloc=main<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u771f\u6b63\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u624d\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u547d\u9032\u7a0b\u7684\u8a5e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6b7b\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u61c9\u662f\u628a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74235,"featured_media":6900,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[144],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-6879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-eco","tag-no130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74235"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6879"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=6879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}