{"id":7148,"date":"2021-01-22T16:20:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T08:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=7148"},"modified":"2021-09-06T16:47:46","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T08:47:46","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e8%88%b6%e4%be%86%e5%93%81%e3%80%8d%e6%b2%99%e8%8c%b6%e9%86%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%91%b3%e9%81%93%e8%88%87%e8%ba%ab%e4%b8%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/7148","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u8236\u4f86\u54c1\u300d\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u7684\u5473\u9053\u8207\u8eab\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u725b\u8089\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u8089\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u300d\u662f\u5426\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u6230\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5403\u706b\u934b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6cbe\u91ac\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u6c99\u8336\u7092\u725b\u8089\u8207\u725b\u8089\u7210\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u9752\u775e\u5462\uff1f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u300d\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5ee3\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6f6e\u6c55\u79fb\u6c11\u5c07\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u300d\uff08\u6c99\u8336\u7c89\u3001\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u53ca\u6c99\u8336\u725b\u8089\u7210\uff09\u5e36\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u76f8\u7576\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u500b\u300c\u8236\u4f86\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4e16\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u300c\u6c99\u55f2\u91ac\u300d\uff08satay or sate\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u7fd2\u6163\u5c07\u9183\u6f2c\u904e\u7684\u70e4\u8089\u4e32\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6cbe\u6c99\u55f2\u91ac\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u6c11\u5c0f\u5403\uff0c\u5176\u91ac\u6599\u6210\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u7684\u70e4\u82b1\u751f\u3001\u8591\u9ec3\u3001\u6930\u5976\u3001\u68d5\u6ada\u7cd6\u3001\u5357\u8591\u3001\u5c0f\u8334\u9999\u3001\u80e1\u837d\u5b50\u3001\u7f85\u671b\u5b50\u3001\u6ab8\u6aac\u6c41\u3001\u9999\u8305\u3001\u8525\u3001\u849c\u8207\u82b1\u6912\u7b49\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u6162\u706b\u71ac\u716e\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c99\u8336\u539f\u4f86\u7cfb\u51fa\u6c99\u55f2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u6d0b\u300c\u6c99\u55f2\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u300d\uff1f\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u6f6e\u6c55\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u95a9\u7cb5\u5730\u5340\u7d20\u6709\u300c\u50d1\u9109\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\uff0c\u8015\u5730\u72f9\u5c0f\u4e14\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u5c0b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u96e2\u9109\u80cc\u4e95\u4e58\u8239\u51fa\u6d0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u524d\u5f80\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6f6e\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7d93\u9a57\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u6f6e\u4eba\u4e0b\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5728\u6e05\u4e7e\u9686\u8207\u5609\u6176\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6c55\u982d\u958b\u6e2f\u5f8c\u8208\u8d77\u300c\u8c6c\u4ed4\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\uff08\u5951\u7d04\u83ef\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u5b50\u62d0\u8cb7\u6f6e\u6c55\u83ef\u5de5\u81f3\u5357\u6d0b\u7b49\u5730\u3002([1])\u7576\u6f6e\u6c55\u79fb\u6c11\u4f86\u5230\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5690\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u300c\u6c99\u55f2\u300d\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u6fc3\u539a\u9999\u6c23\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u5473\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u9109\u6642\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c07\u300c\u6c99\u55f2\u300d\u91ac\u6599\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u6f6e\u6c55\u5730\u5340\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6539\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u4e58\u8239\u9060\u884c\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u4ee5\u6cb9\u7092\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u9577\u91ac\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u64c5\u9577\u8655\u7406\u6c34\u7522\u6d77\u9bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70f9\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u8766\u7c73\u548c\u6241\u9b5a\u7b49\u9b5a\u8ca8\u4e7e\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u83ef\u4eba\u559c\u611b\u7684\u4e94\u9999\u3001\u679c\u7c89\u3001\u8591\u9ec3\u8207\u9673\u76ae\u7b49\u4e2d\u85e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u7684\u984f\u8272\u504f\u6df1\u8910\u4e14\u6d77\u5473\u91cd\u3002([2])\u6f6e\u6c55\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u6c99\u8336\u5165\u83dc\u751a\u70ba\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c99\u8336\u725b\u8089\u7cbf\uff08\u6cb3\u7c89\uff09\u662f\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u5403\uff0c\u6f6e\u5f0f\u6488\u9eb5\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u8abf\u5473\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c55\u7576\u5730\u76db\u7522\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u725b\u8089\u4e38\u8207\u725b\u8089\u934b\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u6c99\u8336\u4f50\u5473\u3002([3])\u5728\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u5728\u6f6e\u6c55\u5730\u5340\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6f6e\u5dde\u540c\u9109\u6703\u300d\u3002(\u651d\u5f71\/\u66fe\u9f61\u5100)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6f6e\u6c55\u5730\u5340\u7684\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u300d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u50b3\u5165\u81fa\u7063\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u7d20\u6709\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u4e14\u5584\u65bc\u7d93\u5546\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u66b9\u7f85\uff08\u6cf0\u570b\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5357\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\uff09\u8207\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u7686\u6709\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6703\u9928\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u7684\u5546\u696d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u74f7\u5668\u548c\u85e5\u6750\u8ce3\u5230\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u66b9\u7f85\u8207\u5b89\u5357\u7684\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u8207\u9999\u6599\u9032\u53e3\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u3002([4])<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u969b\u5df2\u6709\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u81fa\u5357\u5efa\u6709\u300c\u6f6e\u6c55\u6703\u9928\u300d\uff0c\u6b63\u6bbf\u4f9b\u5949\u4e09\u5c71\u570b\u738b\u3002([5])\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u9818\u6642\u671f\u798f\u5efa\u5de1\u64ab\u4e01\u65e5\u660c\u594f\u8acb\u671d\u5ef7\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6c55\u982d\u3001\u5ec8\u9580\u7b49\u5730\u8a2d\u7acb\u62db\u58be\u5c40\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u79fb\u6c11\u4f86\u81fa\u958b\u58be\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6c55\u982d\u66fe\u62db\u52df\u6f6e\u6c11\u5169\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u8f2a\u8239\u8f09\u81f3\u81fa\u7063\u3002([6])\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u300c\u83ef\u50d1\u300d\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u4f86\u81fa\u7d93\u5546\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u58eb\u3002([7])<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5f9e\u5357\u5230\u5317 \u6709\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u5373\u6709\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5927\u6279\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u96a8\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ecd\u968a\u4f86\u81fa\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u8ca9\u8ce3\u539f\u9109\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u83ef\u4eba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u4e09\u628a\u5200\u300d\uff08\u526a\u5200\u3001\u83dc\u5200\u8207\u5243\u982d\u5200\uff09\u662f\u5728\u7570\u9109\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u723e\u5f8c\u81fa\u7063\u5f9e\u5317\u5230\u5357\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u591a\u51fa\u73fe\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c99\u8336\u9eb5\u3001\u7092\u6c99\u8336\u725b\u8089\u548c\u6c99\u8336\u725b\u8089\u7210\uff0c\u8f03\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5305\u62ec\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u897f\u9580\u753a\u8207\u5efa\u6210\u5713\u74b0\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u9ad8\u96c4\u7684\u54c8\u746a\u661f\u548c\u9e7d\u57d5\u5340\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u7684\u9999\u5473\u9010\u6f38\u5728\u5bf6\u5cf6\u5404\u5730\u98c4\u6563\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u300d\uff08shacha cuisine\uff09\u76f8\u7576\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u56de\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u4e0d\u50c5\u5341\u5206\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u725b\u8089\u6d88\u8cbb\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u751a\u4f4e\u3002\u5f9e\u6230\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u5403\u706b\u934b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6cbe\u91ac\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u70ba\u4f55\u6c99\u8336\u7092\u725b\u8089\u8207\u725b\u8089\u7210\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u9752\u775e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u725b\u8089\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u8089\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u300d\u662f\u5426\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u767c\u6e90\u65bc\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u5e36\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u7576\u5730\u696d\u8005\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u63da\u540d\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u83ef\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u7684\u5728\u5730\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u53f0\u5357\u300c\u4e09\u5c71\u570b\u738b\u5edf\u300d\u6b63\u9762\uff0c(\u651d\u5f71\/\u66fe\u9f61\u5100)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77ad\u89e3\u6c99\u8336\u98f2\u98df\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u8acb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u4e0b\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u300a\u6c99\u8336\uff1a\u6230\u5f8c\u6f6e\u6c55\u79fb\u6c11\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u98f2\u98df\u8b8a\u9077\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6a19\u8207\u5c0f\u6a19\u70ba\u672c\u520a\u7de8\u8f2f\u6240\u52a0\u3002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>

[1] \u53c3\u95b1\u5deb\u79cb\u7389\uff0c\u3008\u660e\u6e05\u6642\u671f\u6f6e\u6c55\u6e2f\u53e3\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6f6e\u4eba\u4e0b\u5357\u6d0b\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u674e\u5fd7\u8ce2\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u6f6e\u4eba\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7d93\u9a57\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u516b\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4f01\u696d\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801389\uff5e398\u3002<\/p>

[2] \u8a2a\u8ac7\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u300c\u53ef\u9999\u6f6e\u83dc\u9928\u300d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5e97\u4e3b\u6731\u744b\u751f\uff0c2015\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u3002<\/p>

[3] \u53c3\u95b1\u6f6e\u6c55\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7de8\uff0c\u4f59\u6587\u83ef\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u6f6e\u5dde\u83dc\u8207\u6f6e\u5dde\u7b75\u5e2d\u300b\uff08\u5ee3\u5dde\uff1a\u82b1\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980142\uff1b\u5f35\u65b0\u6c11\uff0c\u300a\u6f6e\u6c55\u5473\u9053\u300b\uff08\u5ee3\u5dde\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5ee3\u5dde\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b78\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980118\uff5e19\uff1b\u6797\u8c9e\u6a19\uff0c\u300a\u73a9\u5473\u6f6e\u6c55\u300b\uff08\u5ee3\u5dde\uff1a\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980132\uff5e55\uff1b\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u706b\u934b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7279\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u5718\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801118\uff5e143\u3002<\/p>

[4] \u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u5584\u65bc\u7d93\u5546\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8521\u5fd7\u7965\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6f6e\u6c55\u5546\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6a6b\u8de8\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u66fc\u8c37\u548c\u6c55\u982d\u7684\u7c73\u7a40\u8cbf\u6613\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u300c\u806f\u865f\u300d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c07\u6cf0\u570b\u7684\u7c73\u92b7\u552e\u5230\u83ef\u5357\u5730\u5340\u3002\u53c3\u95b1Choi, Chicheung,\u201cRice, Treaty Ports and the Chaozhou Chinese Lianhao Associate Companies: Construction of a South China-Hong Kong-Southeast Asia Commodity Network, 1850s-1930s\u201d in Lin Yu-ju and Madeleine Zelin eds. Merchants Communities in Asia, 1600-1980 (London: Pickering & Chatto Ltd), pp. 53-77.<\/p>

[5] \u6f6e\u6c55\u6703\u9928\u4f4d\u65bc\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u7acb\u4eba\u8857\u4e09\u5341\u865f\uff0c\u7531\u65c5\u81fa\u6f6e\u4eba\u694a\u5141\u74bd\uff08\u5ee3\u6771\u5927\u57d4\uff09\u3001\u6797\u5922\u718a\uff08\u5ee3\u6771\u6d77\u967d\uff09\u7b49\u6f6e\u5546\u96c6\u8cc7\u8208\u5efa\u3002\u6f6e\u6c55\u6703\u9928\u6b63\u6bbf\u4f9b\u5949\u4e09\u5c71\u570b\u738b\uff0c\u53f3\u6bbf\u70ba\u97d3\u6587\u516c\u7960\uff0c\u5de6\u6bbf\u4f9b\u5949\u5abd\u7956\u3001\u5169\u5ee3\u7e3d\u7763\u8207\u5ee3\u6771\u5de1\u64ab\u4e4b\u724c\u4f4d\u3002\u6703\u9928\u5c08\u4f9b\u6f6e\u6c55\u5546\u6c11\u7559\u5bbf\u3001\u805a\u6703\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5546\u52d9\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u53c3\u95b1\u5468\u5b97\u8ce2\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u6703\u9928\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6de1\u6c5f\u5b78\u5831\u300b24\u671f\uff081986\u5e744\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u9801243\u3002<\/p>

[6] \u5442\u5be6\u5f37\uff0c\u300a\u4e01\u65e5\u660c\u8207\u81ea\u5f37\u904b\u52d5\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1972\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801292\uff1b\u81fa\u7063\u9280\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u6771\u5dde\u91c7\u8a2a\u518a\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5927\u901a\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u980142\uff1b\u8b1d\u7d00\u5eb7\uff0c\u3008\u4e01\u65e5\u660c\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u9632\u52d9\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u4ee5\u96fb\u5831\u7b49\u6d0b\u52d9\u5efa\u8a2d\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u80b2\u9054\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u5831\u300b22\u671f\uff082010\u5e743\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u980179\uff5e80\u3002<\/p>

[7]\u300c\u83ef\u50d1\u300d\u662f\u6307\u5728\u300c\u81fa\u6c11\u53bb\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65e5\u300d\uff081897\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u81fa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u95a9\u7cb5\u5730\u5340\u8b00\u751f\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u5373\u6709\u5916\u79fb\u4e4b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u65e5\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u591a\u3001\u5de5\u8cc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u98a8\u4fd7\u7fd2\u6163\u8207\u95a9\u7cb5\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u81fa\u7063\u52de\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9700\u7531\u5927\u9678\u52de\u5de5\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u8a31\u591a\u83ef\u50d1\u4f86\u81fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e5\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u81fa\u7063\u5404\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u83ef\u50d1\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5ee3\u6771\u83ef\u50d1\u5206\u70ba\u7cb5\u6771\u5e6b\u548c\u6f6e\u5dde\u5e6b\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u79c1\u6703\u4ea6\u5408\u7d44\u516c\u6703\u30021901\u5e74\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u7684\u5ee3\u6771\u5e6b\u8207\u6f6e\u5dde\u5e6b\u7d44\u7e54\u81fa\u5317\u516c\u6703\uff0c\u6574\u9813\u5546\u898f\u3002\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u83ef\u6703\u9928\u300d\u8981\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u53c3\u95b1\u8a31\u96ea\u59ec\uff0c\u3008\u81fa\u7063\u4e2d\u83ef\u7e3d\u6703\u9928\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u50d1\u300d\uff0c1895\uff5e1927\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b20\u671f\uff081991\u5e746\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u9801113\uff5e114\u3001118\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n\n
  • \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u66fe\u9f61\u5100<\/li>
  • \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u524d\u885b<\/li>
  • \u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2020\/12\/02<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u725b\u8089\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u8089\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6c99\u8336\u83dc\u991a\u300d\u662f\u5426\u626e\u6f14\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u6230\u5f8c\u521d\u671f\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6c99\u8336\u91ac\u6210\u70ba\u81fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74992,"featured_media":7168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,3],"tags":[149],"coauthors":[216],"class_list":["post-7148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books","category-food","tag-no134"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74992"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7148"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}