{"id":722,"date":"2017-12-28T23:14:50","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T15:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=722"},"modified":"2021-04-08T21:39:12","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T13:39:12","slug":"%e7%8b%bc%e5%85%b6%e5%af%a6%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e6%98%af%e8%86%bd%e5%b0%8f%e9%ac%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/722","title":{"rendered":"\u72fc\u5176\u5be6\u6839\u672c\u662f\u81bd\u5c0f\u9b3c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

[dropcap]\u81ea[\/dropcap]\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u7e3d\u662f\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d77\u6d0b\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u767d\u9bca\u3001\u8eb2\u5728\u53e2\u6797\u5e95\u7684\u7375\u8c79\u5c71\u8c93\u3001\u6cbc\u6fa4\u88e1\u7684\u9c77\u9b5a\uff0c\u5230\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u7345\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8089\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u751f\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u800c\u91ce\u72fc\u66f4\u662f\u628a\u5c0f\u7d05\u5e3d\u6216\u5c0f\u7f8a\u5152\u5f9e\u8166\u888b\u5543\u98df\u6389\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u5404\u5f0f\u7f75\u540d\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7260\u5011\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7375\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53c8\u56e0\u61f8\u8cde\u800c\u906d\u9a45\u9010\u3002\u72fc\u6700\u5f8c\u5c31\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\u5404\u570b\u8207\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u92b7\u8072\u533f\u8de1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u63d2\u756b\/\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u4e09\u679d\u5b50<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5167\u6587\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b50\u7f8e\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u719f\u7a14\u72fc\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u300a\u897f\u9813\u52d5\u7269\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u897f\u9813((Ernest Thompson Seton\uff081860-1946\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7c4d\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u3002)\u5c31\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u72fc\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u6700\u7d30\u81a9\uff0c\u6700\u8ce2\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u96e3\u4e00\u7779\u5176\u98a8\u91c7\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u6216\u8005\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u96d6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u81bd\u5c0f\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u5224\u65b7\u5012\u662f\u7121\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u591a\u6469\u52d5\u7269\u516c\u5712\u5411\u64d4\u4efb\u72fc\u96bb\u98fc\u80b2\u54e1\u7684\u4eba\u8a62\u554f\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u72fc\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u72fc\u662f\u81bd\u5c0f\u53c8\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8981\u9a5a\u5687\u5230\u7260\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u98fc\u80b2\u72fc\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7378\u6b04\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5247\u662f\u6574\u7247\u4e94\u5343\u576a\u4efb\u5176\u60a0\u904a\u7684\u653e\u990a\u5834\u3002\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u6709\u8a02\u7acb\u72fc\u7684\u98fc\u990a\u689d\u6b3e\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u72fc\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u5165\u9435\u88fd\u7684\u7378\u6b04\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u7260\u9032\u5165\u653e\u990a\u5834\uff0c\u5247\u98fc\u4e3b\u5fc5\u9808\u4f34\u96a8\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u7576\u4eba\u985e\u63a5\u8fd1\u7378\u6b04\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u72fc\u4fbf\u591a\u5c11\u6703\u60f3\u8eb2\u5230\u9670\u5f71\u8655\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7378\u6b04\u7684\u9435\u67f1\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u7c97\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u85cf\u4e0d\u592a\u4f4f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u8f49\u982d\u904e\u4f86\u5077\u7784\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5c07\u534a\u908a\u7684\u81c9\u906e\u8d77\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u7378\u6b04\uff0c\u72fc\u5c31\u6703\u8f49\u500b\u982d\u53c8\u906e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f49\u500b\u982d\u53c8\u906e\u4e00\u4e0b\u54e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u98fc\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u597d\u53ef\u611b\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7576\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u72fc\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u5f15\u4f86\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7c97\u83bd\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u611f\u5230\u72fc\u662f\u300c\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\u8eb2\u5728\u4e00\u89d2\u5077\u7aba\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7684\u5351\u9119\u4e4b\u5f92\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u6562\u6b63\u8996\u4eba\u773c\u7684\u5351\u9119\u4e4b\u5f92\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u8acb\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u65bc\u9760\u8fd1\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8acb\u8207\u7070\u718a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e5d\u5341\u78bc\uff0c\u8207\u7d05\u9e7f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e5d\u5341\u78bc\uff0c\u8207\u7f8e\u6d32\u91ce\u725b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u78bc\u7684\u9593\u8ddd\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u300c\u90a3\u8981\u8207\u72fc\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u624d\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u300d
\u3000\u3000\u7576\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u554f\u4e86\u5de1\u67e5\u54e1\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u8457\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u72fc\u4e0d\u6703\u9760\u8fd1\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u7dca\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b63\u5982\u5de1\u67e5\u54e1\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u72fc\u3002\u9020\u8a2a\u9ec3\u77f3\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u770b\u72fc\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u524d\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u9ec3\u77f3\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8996\u91ce\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8d77\u4f86\u76f8\u7576\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u72fc\u96bb\u500b\u9ad4\u88dd\u4e0a\u767c\u5831\u5668\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u64ca\u7260\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u67d0\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u72fc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u76ee\u64ca\u72fc\u7684\u6b21\u6578\uff0c\u300c\u50c5\u50c5\u300d\u5169\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u537b\u62cd\u62cd\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u5169\u6b21\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u662f\u5e78\u904b\u5152\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efb\u662f\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u537b\u9023\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5462\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u72fc\u8207\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff1a\u633d\u6551\u5d29\u6bc0\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7269\u7a2e\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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