{"id":7592,"date":"2021-03-29T14:45:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T06:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=7592"},"modified":"2021-04-09T09:11:39","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T01:11:39","slug":"%e9%87%91%e8%89%b2%e9%9e%8d%e9%83%a8-%e5%93%88%e8%96%a9%e5%85%8b%e5%8f%a4%e8%80%81%e5%9c%b0%e8%b3%aa%e7%9a%84%e9%98%bf%e7%88%be%e9%87%91%e5%9f%83%e5%a7%86%e7%88%be%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/7592","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u8272\u978d\u90e8\u2014\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9019\u88e1\u7570\u5e38\u5be7\u975c\uff0c\u597d\u5e7e\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5927\u9678\u76e1\u982d\u5f77\u5982\u4e00\u5835\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7246\uff0c\u9ad8\u8073\u5e73\u76f4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u6253\u5728\u7246\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u300c\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u300d\u5728\u7a81\u53a5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u91d1\u8272\u978d\u90e8(\u5c71\u8108)\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u963f\u514b\u5957\u5c71\u8108\u6b63\u9583\u8457\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u6a58\u9ec3\u8272\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u5730\u96a8\u8457\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u632a\u79fb\u6b63\u5728\u8212\u9192\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u9d5d\u5589\u7f9a (Gazella subgutturosa)(\u651d\u5f71 \/ \u5ed6\u73ee\u5c91)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u62b5\u9054\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f97\u4e86\u8178\u80c3\u708e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6563\u6b65\u53bb\u8cb7\u7576\u5730\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u85e5\u548c\u9eb5\u5305\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u5929\u5728\u65c5\u9928\u990a\u75c5\u3002\u75c5\u9084\u6c92\u5b8c\u5168\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u642d\u706b\u8eca\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u820a\u90fd\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u6728\u5716(Almaty)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5f85\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6e34\u671b\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u6728\u5716\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u7684\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712 (Altyn-Emel National Park)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u963f\u514b\u5957\u5c71\u8108\u5730\u5c64\u984f\u8272(\u651d\u5f71 \/ \u5ed6\u73ee\u5c91)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4f4d\u65bc\u4f0a\u7281\u6cb3\u8c37(Ili River)\u548c\u963f\u514b\u5957\u5c71\u8108 (Aktau Mointain)\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u897f\u908a\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f0a\u7281\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff0c\u6771\u908a\u5247\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u9678\u6027\u6fd5\u6f64\u6c23\u5019\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u6eab\u5e36\u6c99\u6f20\u3001\u534a\u4e7e\u65f1\u7a00\u6a39\u8349\u539f\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u7b49\u5730\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6389\u9032\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u5149\u5f69\u70ab\u76ee\u7684\u8a18\u61b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u51cc\u6668\u4e94\u9ede\uff0c\u63f9\u8457\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u53ca\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u6416\u4e0b\u8eca\u7a97\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8eca\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6697\u85cd\u8272\u8349\u539f\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7570\u5e38\u5be7\u975c\uff0c\u597d\u5e7e\u516c\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u5927\u9678\u76e1\u982d\u5f77\u5982\u4e00\u5835\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7246\uff0c\u9ad8\u8073\u5e73\u76f4\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u5fae\u5149\u6253\u5728\u7246\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u300c\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u300d\u5728\u7a81\u53a5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u91d1\u8272\u978d\u90e8(\u5c71\u8108)\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u963f\u514b\u5957\u5c71\u8108\u6b63\u9583\u8457\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u6a58\u9ec3\u8272\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7247\u53e4\u8001\u5927\u5730\u96a8\u8457\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u632a\u79fb\u6b63\u5728\u7526\u9192\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u88e1\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ecb\u65bc4\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5fd7\u7559\u7d00 (Silurian)\u81f32\u5104\u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u70ad\u7d00(Carboniferous)\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u592a\u967d\u7167\u4eae\u6574\u7247\u5927\u5730\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u9a5a\u89ba\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5c71\u8108\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c71\u9802\u7684\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u5448\u73fe\u7070\u767d\u3001\u571f\u9ec3\u3001\u6df1\u8910\u3001\u6697\u7d05\u7b49\u6f38\u5c64\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u6709\u6642\u5149\u6a5f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u5e7e\u79d2\u9418\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5404\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u5c64\uff0c\u6389\u9032\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u5149\u5f69\u70ab\u76ee\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u7247\u5927\u5730\u6b77\u53f2\u907a\u8de1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u963f\u514b\u5957\u5c71\u8108\u5730\u5c64\u984f\u8272(\u651d\u5f71 \/ \u5ed6\u73ee\u5c91)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6703\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53e4\u8001\u5730\u8cea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u5217\u70ba\u7015\u5371\u81f3\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62\u79fb\u81f3\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u9d5d\u5589\u7f9a (Gazella subgutturosa)\u5f9e\u5927\u8001\u9060\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5409\u666e\u8eca\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u9806\u8457\u5370\u523b\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u9762\u5c0d\u7375\u98df\u8005\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62fc\u547d\u72c2\u5954\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9d5d\u5589\u7f9a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5954\u8dd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u7375\u98df\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u5225\u904e\u982d\uff0c\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\u98fd\u6eff\u7684\u96d9\u773c\u76f4\u8996\u4f60\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u9694\u8457\u93e1\u982d\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u7121\u8072\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u7de9\u6162\u96e2\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8003\u9a57\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u884c\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u666e\u901a\u9d5f(Buteo buteo)\u5c55\u958b\u96d9\u7fc5(\u651d\u5f71 \/ \u5ed6\u73ee\u5c91)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u8349\u539f\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62 (Equus hemionus)\u56e0\u70ba\u975e\u6cd5\u72e9\u7375\u53ca\u68f2\u5730\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u9019\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6c38\u9060\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u68f2\u5730\u2014\u571f\u5eab\u66fc\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u518d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u81f3\u9e79\u6d77(Aral Sea)\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u2014\u2014Barsakelmes Nature Reserve\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u9e79\u6d77\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u5ea7\u5cf6\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u800c\u9e79\u6d77\u7684\u9e7d\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u9ad8\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62\u751f\u5b58\u5f8c\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c07\u534a\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62\u79fb\u81f3\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u963f\u723e\u91d1\u2022\u57c3\u59c6\u723e\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6f38\u6f38\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u52303000\u96bb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u843d\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u5169\u96bb\u91d1\u96d5(Aquila chrysaetos)\u5728\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u7a7a\u76e4\u65cb\uff0c\u9060\u8655\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9d5f(Buteo buteo)\u5c55\u958b\u96d9\u7fc5\u3002\u8349\u539f\u96d5(Aquila nipalensis)\u5728\u5409\u666e\u8eca\u7d93\u904e\u5f8c\u9a5a\u98db\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u907a\u7559\u5728\u8def\u908a\u50c5\u5269\u4e0b\u5927\u817f\u7684\u5154\u8089\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u91ce\u9a62\uff0c\u50c5\u50c5\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u898b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u8981\u5403\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u770b\u8457\u50c5\u5269\u4e0b\u8eca\u71c8\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u8349\u539f\uff0c\u6211\u554f\u53f8\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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