{"id":9929,"date":"2022-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/?p=9929"},"modified":"2024-01-31T12:25:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T04:25:27","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%80%bc%e5%be%97%e6%82%89%e5%bf%83%e8%a7%80%e5%af%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%90%bd%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/9929","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u9ce5\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u6089\u5fc3\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u751f\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><sup><sub>\u2014\u5c0e\u8b80\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b<\/sub><\/sup><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"850\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u68ee\u9daf(\u7e6a\u5716\/\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b)\" class=\"wp-image-9921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-6.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-6-770x545.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u68ee\u9daf(\u7e6a\u5716\/\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\">\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u504f\u5fc3\u65bc\u9ce5\u985e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u7d04\u6709500\u5104\u96bb\u30011\u842c\u7a2e\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u76846\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u78ba\u5207\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u6709674\u7a2e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6606\u87f2\u7b49\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u548c\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u6bd4\u9ce5\u985e\u9084\u8981\u591a\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u9060\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9ce5\u985e\u4f86\u5f97\u900f\u5fb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5927\u51a0\u9df2\u7684\u5178\u578b\u731b\u79bd\u5634\u5599(\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u65bc\u96c6\u96c6)\" class=\"wp-image-9916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-1-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u5927\u51a0\u9df2\u7684\u5178\u578b\u731b\u79bd\u5634\u5599(\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u65bc\u96c6\u96c6)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/?fbclid=IwAR28JpBob6cBhJx-QMSUEHftXnjxSeDJhQvvkHT0lYCrEbp61n01RZh2Kac\">\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6a5f\u69cb(Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF)<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u88cf\u9762\u5927\u7d04\u670919\u51044\u767e\u842c\u7b46\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u3002\u9019\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u504f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u9ce5\u985e\u9019\u9ebc\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ce5\u985e\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u98db\u821e\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3001\u7260\u5011\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5f15\u8d77\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u5b8f\u4eae\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8b93\u4f60\u5fb9\u591c\u96e3\u7720\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8abf\u76ae\u6417\u86cb\u7684\u5077\u5403\u7530\u88e1\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7260\u5011\u4e94\u984f\u516d\u8272\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u6c34\u6c6a\u6c6a\u7684\u5927\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u56c2\u5f35\u53c8\u611b\u5237\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u900f\u5fb9\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4eba\u985e\u5c6c\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u8759\u8760\u3001\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4f46\u9ce5\u985e\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u5fb9\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u9ce5\u985e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u503c\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u7da0\u982d\u9d28\u7684\u5634\u5599\u5167\u6709\u7be9\u677f(\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef)\" class=\"wp-image-9919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-4-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u7da0\u982d\u9d28\u7684\u5634\u5599\u5167\u6709\u7be9\u677f(\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u65bc\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77a7\u77a7\u9ce5\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u5169\u5927\u90e8\u4f4d\uff1a\u5634\u5599\u548c\u96d9\u8173\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u98db\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u8eab\u90fd\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u96d9\u81c2\u4e5f\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u5c08\u53f8\u9ce5\u985e\u98db\u884c\u9019\u4e00\u9805\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u96d9\u81c2\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u63ee\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6355\u6349\u7375\u7269\u3001\u6458\u63a1\u679c\u5be6\u3001\u7bc9\u5de2\u3001\u9a45\u8d95\u5929\u6575\u3001\u64ca\u6557\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5634\u5599\u548c\u96d9\u8173\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5634\u5599\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u80a2\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u50cf\u96d9\u624b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u80a2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96d9\u624b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u905c\u8272\u3002\u9ebb\u96c0\u548c\u6587\u9ce5\u7684\u5634\u5599\u50cf\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u9257\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u6613\u54ac\u788e\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u7a2e\u5b50\uff1b\u731b\u79bd\u7684\u9264\u72c0\u5634\u5599\u4fbf\u65bc\u6495\u958b\u7375\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u8089\uff0c\u800c\u96c1\u9d28\u7684\u5634\u5599\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u904e\u6ffe\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u5c0f\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5149\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u5947\u5f62\u602a\u72c0\u7684\u5634\u5599\uff0c\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u767c\u660e\u5404\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7fe0\u9ce5\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u5634\u5599\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u4fef\u885d\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u6349\u9b5a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5634\u5599\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6089\u5fc3\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u78c1\u6d6e\u5217\u8eca\u9ad8\u901f\u884c\u99db\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b\u5c55\u73fe\u9ce5\u985e\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9053\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u96d9\u8173\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u91c7\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u9ce5\u8173\u8b93\u9ce5\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a39\u679d\u3001\u6a39\u5e79\u3001\u5ca9\u58c1\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751a\u81f3\u51b0\u96ea\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u9cf4\u79bd\u7684\u9ce5\u8173\u80fd\u81ea\u52d5\u6293\u7dca\u6a39\u679d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\u6642\u5f9e\u6a39\u4e0a\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1b\u5544\u6728\u9ce5\u56db\u96bb\u8173\u8dbe\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u5c0d\u8dbe\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a69\u5ea6\u7684\u6293\u7dca\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u76e1\u60c5\u5730\u6572\u6253\u6a39\u5e79\u8993\u98df\uff1b\u5c0f\u96e8\u71d5\u7684\u56db\u96bb\u8dbe\u982d\u5247\u662f\u90fd\u5728\u8173\u638c\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u4f4f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u61f8\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bd2\u6eab\u5e36\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9ce5\u985e\u96d9\u8173\u5167\u7684\u8840\u6d41\u901a\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u6709\u4fdd\u6eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u767d\u51a0\u96de\u8dbe\u9593\u6709\u8449\u72c0\u74e3\u8e7c(\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u65bc\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c)\" class=\"wp-image-9917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-2-770x578.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u767d\u51a0\u96de\u8dbe\u9593\u6709\u8449\u72c0\u74e3\u8e7c(\u5716\uff0f\u6797\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u651d\u65bc\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u672c)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c07\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ce5\u90fd\u597d\u597d\u7aef\u8a73\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u6c70\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u98db\u884c\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u7684\u4f01\u9d5d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u6696\u88dd\u5099\u7684\u597d\u5c0d\u8c61\uff1b\u800c\u665d\u4f0f\u591c\u51fa\u7684\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u591c\u665a\u7121\u8072\u7121\u606f\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5148\u6a5f\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-9.jpg\" alt=\"\u68ee\u9daf(\u7e6a\u5716\u5927\u885b\u2027\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b)\" class=\"wp-image-9924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-9.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-9-770x470.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u68ee\u9daf(\u7e6a\u5716\u5927\u885b\u2027\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u68ee\u9daf(\u7e6a\u5716\/\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b)\" class=\"wp-image-9920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-5.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-5-770x565.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption>\u68ee\u9daf(\u7e6a\u5716\/\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u885b\u2027\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5716\u9451\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u89c0\u5bdf\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u9996\u9078\u6c92\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c07\u9ce5\u985e\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u8173\u3001\u5f9e\u88e1\u5230\u5916\u7d30\u6578\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u5230\u7260\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9ce5\u985e\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u62fc\u5716\uff0c\u62fc\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u8a2d\u8a08\u85cd\u5716\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u8003\u9a57\u5404\u4f4d\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ce5\u985e\u7528\u6027\u547d\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b66\u544a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u7d046,500\u842c\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u9b45\u529b\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u6050\u9f8d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6703\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u90fd\u6703\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u9019\u518d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e0d\u904e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u60b2\u5287\u3002\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55(mass extinction)\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u5171\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6050\u9f8d\u6ec5\u7d55\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u9081\u5411\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u5927\u6ec5\u7d55\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5f9e\u6709\u7d00\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5927\u7d04190\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ce5\u6c38\u9060\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u6f14\u8d8a\u70c8\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c1\u842c\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ce5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67091,496\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ce5\u9762\u81e8\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709&nbsp;3,967&nbsp;\u7a2e\u5c0f\u9ce5\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd150\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u670930\u5104\u96bb\u5c0f\u9ce5\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u9ce5\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u6025\u74b0\u5883\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002\u7260\u5011\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5dee\u6642\u5927\u53ef\u4e00\u8d70\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9023\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u98db\u9ce5\u90fd\u7121\u8def\u53ef\u9003\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6703\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u3001\u8d77\u8d77\u4f0f\u4f0f\uff0c\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\u5c0d\u7926\u5751\u5167\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u6c23\u9ad4\u8f03\u70ba\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u7260\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7926\u5de5\u7684\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002\u300c\u7926\u5751\u88e1\u7684\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\u300d(canary in coal mine)\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u300c\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u8b66\u89ba\u5371\u6a5f\u4f86\u81e8\u300d\u7684\u8afa\u8a9e\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7926\u5751\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u5075\u6e2c\u5100\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u91d1\u7d72\u96c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u9ce5\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u529f\u80fd\u4e26\u672a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u7926\u5751\u5230\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u6025\u907d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u9023\u5c0f\u9ce5\u90fd\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\u81ea\u5728\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e00\u9ede\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c0f\u9ce5\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7260\u5011\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7279\u88fd\u88dd\u5099\u3001\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u7260\u5011\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8207\u7d55\u5999\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u4f60\u6703\u64d4\u6182\u7260\u5011\u65e5\u6f38\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u9cf4\u5531\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3010\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80\u3011<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"916\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-7.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b\u5c01\u9762\" class=\"wp-image-9922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-7.jpg 916w, https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/files\/2022\/01\/no182-4-7-770x1009.jpg 770w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/><figcaption>\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u5229<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5433\u5efa\u9f8d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u9593\uff1a2021\/12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010909466\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\uff1a\u5f9e\u98db\u884c\u3001\u7bc9\u5de2\u3001\u8993\u98df\u5230\u9cf4\u5531\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9ce5\u7684\u4e00\u8209\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010873204?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5662\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\u00a0\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78<\/a><\/li><li>&lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/&lt;!&#8211; wp:paragraph &#8211;&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010692453?fbclid=IwAR2Tjuuz_1RvCPmsqIWJBY0hGerOGUpeLcRdqyasGrsDvlKms-BzzPMKfwA&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noreferrer noopener&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010692453&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; <!-- \/wp:paragraph -&gt;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"&gt;-->\u90fd\u5e02\u88e1\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\uff1a\u70cf\u9d09\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010799627?loc=P_br_r0vq68ygz_D_2aabd0_C_1&amp;fbclid=IwAR2pvA8sbNMKgQxeZbg3vt4lhm5SW-_eZciWmna5Kf0-lapA3j5qypjiDtU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5192\u96aa\u5287\u5834:\u00a0\u5f9e\u9ce5\u7cde\u5230\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6697\u5149\u9ce5\u5230\u6050\u9f8d\uff0c\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\uff01<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010872433?loc=P_br_r0vq68ygz_D_2aabd0_C_1&amp;fbclid=IwAR1FSIbsOsvPGBe1Qkj20o-VtmhptxE5kLXkiTghj1jM-S8xc-vyrASxn6w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8def\u908a\u7684\u91ce\u9ce5\u505a\u670b\u53cb\uff1a\u8d85\u840c\u56db\u683c\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u5e36\u4f60\u4e82\u5165\u5f88\u6709\u6232\u7684\u9ce5\u985e\u4e16\u754c<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014\u5c0e\u8b80\u300a\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u9ce5\u300b 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71478,"featured_media":9923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[278],"coauthors":[279],"class_list":["post-9929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eco","tag-no182"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71478"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15525,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9929\/revisions\/15525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9929"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=9929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}