{"id":130,"date":"2017-03-15T07:00:40","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T23:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/?p=130"},"modified":"2017-03-16T01:22:56","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T17:22:56","slug":"ch04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/ch04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u5927\u6f01\u79d1\u6240\u7f85\u79c0\u5a49\u3001\u674e\u6b66\u5fe0\/ \u7981\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u70cf\u9b5a\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6587\/\u7f85\u79c0\u5a49\uff08\u53f0\u5927\u6f01\u79d1\u6240\u9000\u4f11\u6559\u5e2b\uff09\u3001\u674e\u6b66\u5fe0\uff08\u8fb2\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/91031\/\">\u8fb2\u66c6\u5e74\u524d\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8<\/a>\uff0c\u696d\u8005\u8207\u5b98\u65b9\u4ea4\u76f8\u8cac\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u898b\u5b78\u754c\u51fa\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u6b8a\u70ba\u5947\u7279\u3002\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u53ca\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u4e4b\u56de\u61c9\u4e0d\u5920\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ee3\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ca\u70cf\u9b5a\u696d\u8005\u7121\u6240\u9069\u5f9e\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u98a8\u6ce2\u770b\u4f3c\u7a0d\u6b47\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u672a\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u9580\u61c9\u51fa\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#i\">\u990a\u6b96\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u4e4b\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u81f4\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u98df\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-2\">\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u4f5c\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u5ee3\uff0c\u975e\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u6c92\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-3\">\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u61c9\u8ffd\u8e64\u70cf\u9b5a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-4\">\u7981\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u7814\u8a0e\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c07\u696d\u8005\u640d\u5931\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-5\">\u53f0\u7063\u990a\u6b96\u6f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4eff\u6548\u6b50\u76df\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#i-6\">\u7981\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u696d\u8005\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u5b98\u65b9\u61c9\u5be6\u8cea\u8f14\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\u6e05\u695a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3><span id=\"i\"><strong>\u990a\u6b96\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u4e4b\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u81f4\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u98df\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53f0\u7063\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8cab\u5fb9\u57f7\u884c\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u4eca\u65e5\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u4e4b\u8ad6\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u96a8\u8457\u570b\u4eba\u98df\u5b89\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u990a\u6b96\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u4e4b\u7528\u85e5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5ee3\u5927\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u5c08\u696d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u696d\u8005\u8207\u5468\u908a\u7522\u696d\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u8f14\u5c0e\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8b39\u5b88\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u5f97\u4ee5\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6f01\u6751\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85e5\u7269\u65e2\u662f\u6551\u547d\u91d1\u4e39\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd2\u85e5\u3002\u9451\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u5c0d\u98df\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u6feb\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u9ad4\u5e36\u4f86\u81f4\u764c\u7684\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u884c\u6c34\u7522\u7528\u85e5\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5747\u63a1\u6b63\u9762\u8868\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51e1\u672a\u5217\u5165\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u85e5\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6c34\u7522\u7528\u85e5\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\u66f4\u6a19\u660e\u85e5\u54c1\u5c6c\u5de5\u696d\u7528\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u7528\u3001\u8a66\u85e5\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u4e4b\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5c0d\u9b5a\u985e\uff08\u505a\u70ba\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u53ca\u4eba\uff08\u505a\u70ba\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff09\u5747\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e14\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ea\u8981\u6975\u5fae\u91cf\uff08pg\uff5eng\u2215ml\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5be9\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-2\"><strong>\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u4f5c\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u5ee3\uff0c\u975e\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u6c92\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u6216\u5167\u6e90\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u9808\u8207\u5176\u7279\u6709\u4e4b\u53d7\u9ad4\uff08receptor\uff09\u7d50\u5408\u958b\u59cb\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u751f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u53d7\u9ad4\u591a\u4f4d\u5728\u8166\u90e8\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u5167\u81df\u591a\u8655\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c64\u9762\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u4f5c\u7528\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u4e88\u4e4b\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u9b5a\u9ad4\u5167\u751f\u6b96\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u53d7\u5668\u4e4b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u5f8c\u6392\u51fa\u9ad4\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e2c\u5f97\u5230\u5df2\u975e\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u4e88\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u9760\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u570b\u5167\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u7531\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u03b1\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u8a0a\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u6539\u8b8aGnRH\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u9b5a\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff08\u5eb7\u667a\u5049\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ef\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e82\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8a66\u85e5\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u7e41\u6b96\u7a2e\u9b5a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u985e\u7528\u85e5\u8655\u7406\u904e\u4e4b\u6210\u9b5a\u53ca\u5176\u53d7\u7cbe\u6216\u672a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u7576\u6210\u98df\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5c6c\u65bc\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c34\u7522\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u990a\u6b96\u5834\u8207\u7a2e\u82d7\u7e41\u6b96\u5834\u5c0d\u7528\u85e5\u4e4b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u61c9\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u3001\u898f\u7bc4\u4e26\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u70ba\u4e00\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-3\"><strong>\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u61c9\u8ffd\u8e64\u70cf\u9b5a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u5728\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u63d0\u9ad8\u96cc\u9b5a\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u96d6\u672a\u807d\u805e\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u53ca\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u61c9\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u91dd\u5c0d\u504f\u597d\u98df\u7528\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\u3001\u70cf\u9b5a\u7c73\u7c89\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u505a\u8f03\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u4e4b\u8ffd\u8e64\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u7121\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u516c\u544a\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u98fc\u6599\u9935\u98df\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u7a31\u5c07\u65bc2017\u5e74\u5ea6\u958b\u59cb\u62bd\u9a57\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5fb9\u5e95\u67e5\u660e\u98fc\u6599\u696d\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u59d4\u8a17\u751f\u7269\u5c08\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u4e86\u89e3\u5c0d\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u4eba\u9ad4\u6709\u7121\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-4\"><strong>\u7981\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u7814\u8a0e\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5c07\u696d\u8005\u640d\u5931\u964d\u5230<\/strong>\u6700\u4f4e<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5728\u6c60\u4e2d\u4e4b1\uff5e3\u9f61\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u82e5\u4f9d\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u5f8c\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u61c9\u6709\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8b93\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u8005\u640d\u5931\u53ef\u6e1b\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5c0d\u65bc\u7981\u4ee4\u524d\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u6c60\u4e2d\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u8005\u751f\u8a08\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u696d\u8005\u53ef\u56de\u6b78\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u990a\u6b96\u81f3\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4eff\u9ec3\u8c46\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u51c6\u696d\u8005\u5728\u4eca\u2215\u660e\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u53ef\u63a1\u300c\u7522\u54c1\u5c65\u6b77\u6a19\u793a\u300d\u6a19\u660e\u7981\u4ee4\u524d\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7528\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u5291\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u3001\u671f\u9593\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u660e\u7981\u4ee4\u5f8c\u78ba\u5be6\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u990a\u6b96\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u67e5\u660e\u6e05\u695a\u5c31\u53ef\u4e0a\u5e02\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9451\u65bc\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u9b5a\u9ad4\u53ca\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u6b96\u3001\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8a72\u9080\u96c6\u76f8\u95dc\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u53bb\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u98df\u5b89\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u990a\u6b96\u5168\u7a0b\u5747\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u624d\u80fd\u7576\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\uff0c\u9019\u95dc\u4e4e\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u4e4b\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u523b\u610f\u88ab\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"i-5\"><strong>\u53f0\u7063\u990a\u6b96\u6f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4eff\u6548\u6b50\u76df\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u754c\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u63d0\u6607\u7522\u696d\u7372\u76ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5728\u820a\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5167\u8f09\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6de1\u6c34\u9b5a\u82d7\u53ca\u5433\u90ed\u9b5a\u82d7\u7b49\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u4e00\u9031\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u7684\u6027\u5206\u5316\uff08sex differentiation\uff09\u654f\u611f\u968e\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u985e\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u53ef\u8abf\u63a7\u6c60\u9b5a\u6027\u5225\u6bd4\u7387\uff08\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u7e41\u990a\u6b96\u78b0\u5230\u96cc\u96c4\u6210\u9577\u901f\u7387\u5dee\u7570\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u696d\u8005\u5c31\u6703\u8003\u616e\u6b64\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u98df\u5b89\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u63d0\u6607\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u660e\u4ee4\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u990a\u6b96\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\uff08European Directive 96\/22\/CE\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u53f0\u2215\u65e5\u5b98\u65b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u6301\u9ed8\u8a31\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u898b\u5b98\u65b9\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u7530\u8aa0\u8457\uff0c\u5e78\u66f8\u623f\uff0c2008\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\u65e5\u672c\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u65bc\u9b5a\u82d7\u8abf\u63a7\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u98df\u5b89\u4e4b\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7530\u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u7a76\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u7a2e\u4e4b\u6027\u5206\u5316\u671f\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9b5a\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u671f\u672b\u81f3\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u9ad4\u578b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u7e3d\u5291\u91cf\u61c9\u8f03\u5c11\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9c3b\u3001\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u5206\u5316\u6642\u671f\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9c3b\u9ad4\u578b\u898115\uff5e20\u00a0\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u70cf\u9b5a\u89815\uff5e7\u00a0\u516c\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u8655\u7406\u624d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u9b5a\u5df2\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u6fc0\u7d20\u91cf\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f9e\u98df\u5b89\u6a19\u6e96\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u7576\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u990a\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u300c\u66ab\u300d\u4e0d\u7528\u50cf\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u300d\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u4e4b\u6027\u5225\u8abf\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u50c5\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u6027\u5206\u5316\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u4e4b\u9b5a\u7a2e\u8abf\u63a7\u6027\u5225\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u90fd\u9808\u4f9d\u7522\u54c1\u5c65\u6b77\u6a19\u793a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u4e5f\u61c9\u660e\u78ba\u6a19\u660e\u672a\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u9c3b\u3001\u70cf\u9b5a\u7b49\u6027\u5206\u5316\u6642\u671f\u6bd4\u8f03\u665a\u4e4b\u98df\u7528\u9b5a\u990a\u6b96\uff0c\u61c9\u5faa\u6b50\u76df\u6a21\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u66ab\u884c\u958b\u653e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6027\u5206\u5316\u65e9\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9055\u98df\u5b89\u4e4b\u5e95\u7dda\uff1f\u53f0\u2215\u65e5\u990a\u6b96\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u53ef\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1a\u6b64\u985e\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u4e4b\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5982\u4f55\u7dad\u6301\uff1f\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5167\u990a\u6b96\u7522\u696d\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span 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