{"id":264,"date":"2017-03-15T11:00:30","date_gmt":"2017-03-15T03:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/?p=264"},"modified":"2024-05-10T16:20:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T08:20:03","slug":"ch00","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/ch00\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u6e05 \u70cf\u9b5a\u990a\u6b96\u516b\u5927\u722d\u8b70"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<p><strong>\u70cf\u9b5a\u662f\u6211\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u7a2e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6cd5\u898f\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/91031\/\">\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u653f\u5e9c\u9ed8\u8a31\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e00\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/blog\/91049\/\">\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u5ba3\u544a\u7981\u4ee4<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u5f15\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u6574\u7406\u516b\u5927\u722d\u8b70\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u91d0\u6e05\u5404\u754c\u554f\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/#8views\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u904d\u8a2a\u7522\u5b98\u5b78\u7814\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u516b\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5448\u73fe\u516b\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede<\/a>\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/vote\/\">\u4e26\u4e14\u6295\u7968\u8868\u793a\u610f\u898b<\/a>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><a href=\"#1\">\u722d\u8b701\uff1a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7528\u5728\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u6709\u6aa2\u9a57\u5230\u6b98\u7559\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2\">\u722d\u8b702\uff1a\u6f01\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u7a81\u7136\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3\">\u722d\u8b703\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u990a\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4\">\u722d\u8b704\uff1a\u807d\u8aaa\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5f88\u8cb4\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5\">\u722d\u8b705\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6f01\u6c11\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u90fd\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#611\">\u722d\u8b706\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u990a\u51fa\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd41:1\u7684\u70cf\u9b5a\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7\">\u722d\u8b707\uff1a\u53ef\u662f\u5929\u7136\u990a\u6b96\u6703\u8b93\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u70cf\u9b5a\u7522\u696d\u9084\u80fd\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8\">\u722d\u8b708\uff1a\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u9019\u9ebc\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3><span id=\"1\"><strong>\u722d\u8b701\uff1a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7528\u5728\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u6709\u6aa2\u9a57\u5230\u6b98\u7559\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u5e95\u524d\u62bd\u6a23\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\u5375\u3001\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\u6bbc\uff08\u53bb\u5375\u9b5a\u9ad4\uff09\u8207\u990a\u6b96\u6c60\u6c60\u6c34\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5747\u672a\u6aa2\u51fa\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6c11\u773e\u7121\u9700\u64d4\u5fc3\u300299\u5e74\u548c103\u5e74\u5247\u6709\u59d4\u8a17\u5c08\u5bb6\u62bd\u9a57\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5929\u7136\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\u7121\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u6700\u65b0\u6aa2\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u70cf\u9b5a\u537511\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u7adf\u67096\u500b\u300c\u672a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u300d\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a1\u6a23\u7684\u70cf\u9b5a\u5256\u958b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5375\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc99\u5e74\u548c103\u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u578b\u614b\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u6240\u9a57\u7684\u548c\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6771\u897f\u55ce\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u98fc\u6599\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u5766\u627f\u6aa2\u9a57\u9805\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7b49\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u6e05\u695a\u5404\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u8207\u5408\u6210\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u9b5a\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u628a\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e7%be%85%e7%a7%80%e5%a9%89%e3%80%81%e6%9d%8e%e6%ad%a6%e5%bf%a0-%e5%9c%a8%e6%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%bd%b2%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e9%9b%8c%e6%bf%80%e7%b4%a0%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%e2%94%80%e6%9c%9f\/\">\u53f0\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u79c0\u5a49\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ea\u8981\u6975\u5fae\u91cf\uff08pg\uff5eng\u2215ml\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff<\/a>\uff0c\u4e14\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u53d7\u9ad4\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f4d\u65bc\u751f\u6b96\u817a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8166\u90e8\u3001\u809d\u81df\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u591a\u8655\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u6703\u6392\u51fa\u9ad4\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e2c\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5df2\u975e\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%b8%e5%bc%b5%e6%b8%85%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%a1%e9%95%b7%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa\/\">\u6d77\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5f35\u6e05\u98a8\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u542b\u91cf\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300d<\/a>\u5373\u4f7f\u5fae\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6642\u9593\u9577\uff0c\u4ecd\u69cb\u6210\u751f\u7269\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u9032\u5165\u9b5a\u9ad4\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u9014\u5f91\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u9760\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e5%ad%ab%e5%af%b6%e5%b9%b4%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa\/\">\u6d77\u5927\u6559\u6388\u5b6b\u5bf6\u5e74\u5247\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5fae\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4fc3\u4f7f\u70cf\u9b5a\u8b8a\u96cc<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u904e\u65bc\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u5979\u5efa\u8b70\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"2\"><strong>\u722d\u8b702\uff1a\u6f01\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u7a81\u7136\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%bc%81%e6%a5%ad%e7%bd%b2%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa\/\">\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d8\u66f8\u7e46\u81ea\u660c\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u98fc\u6599\u4e2d\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6dfb\u52a0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6f38\u9032\u5f0f\u8f14\u5c0e\u6f01\u6c11<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0a\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c07\u7814\u8b70\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7378\u91ab\u5e2b\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u9632\u6aa2\u5c40\u5354\u5546\u4fee\u6539\u52d5\u7269\u7528\u85e5\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u5957\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u5354\u5546\u7d50\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u990a\u6b96\u70cf\u9b5a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u5df2\u8acb\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6b98\u7559\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f80\u5f8c\u57f7\u6cd5\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u53bb\u5e74\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e4b\u70cf\u9b5a\uff0c\u7e46\u81ea\u660c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u4e5f\u6703\u53bb\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u62bd\u67e5\uff0c\u6b98\u7559\u91cf\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u503c\u5167\u4ecd\u53ef\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"3\"><strong>\u722d\u8b703\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u990a\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u570b\u6cd5\u898f\u5f9e\u672a\u5141\u8a31\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u98fc\u6599\u4e2d\u6216\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u7522\u52d5\u7269\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u9055\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5b78\u8005\u7576\u5e74\u53ea\u60f3\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6f01\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u591a\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u5f8c\uff0c\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u4f9d\u6a23\u81ea\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u914d\u65b9\u8207\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7570\u65bc\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u5f9e\u672a\u516c\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e5%ad%ab%e5%af%b6%e5%b9%b4%e8%80%81%e5%b8%ab%e5%b0%88%e8%a8%aa\/\">\u5b6b\u5bf6\u5e74\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u8207\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u5408\u4f5c\u88fd\u9020\u542b\u6709\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8f49\u6216\u6388\u6b0a<\/a>\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u914d\u88fd\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u8207\u696d\u754c\u812b\u96e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u7533\u8acb\u8b8a\u66f4\u98fc\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u7528\u85e5\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d77\u5927\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6c88\u58eb\u65b0\u5247\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u898f\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u5c0d\u5916\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u5efa\u8b70\u5b98\u65b9\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u662f\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u770b\u5230\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6771\u897f\u96a8\u4fbf\u52a0\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5403\u591a\u4e45\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u4e86\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5c31\u6709\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9b5a\u6703\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u807d\u805e\u904e\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u6f01\u6c11\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c88\u58eb\u65b0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u5e74\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u70cf\u9b5a\u990a\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6b98\u7559\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"4\"><strong>\u722d\u8b704\uff1a\u807d\u8aaa\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5f88\u8cb4\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u55ce\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u9ebc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%bc%81%e6%b0%91%e7%af%87\/\">\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8a2a\u554f\u5317\u4e2d\u5357\u5404\u5730\u6f01\u6c11\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u5be6\u969b\u6295\u653e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\uff0c<\/a>\u800c\u9019\u5dee\u7570\u53c8\u4f86\u81ea\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u696d\u52d9\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5012\u662f\u6709\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u7570\u53e3\u540c\u8072\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7686\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u6240\u7528\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u662f\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u7684\u79d8\u65b9\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7af9\u5730\u5340\u6709\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9b5a6\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7528\uff0c\u54031\u500b\u6708\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u534a\u65a4\u5c31\u5403\u534a\u65a4\u98fc\u6599\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7528\uff0c\u54031\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u624d\u5403\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u54032\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u96bb\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96f2\u6797\u5730\u5340\u6709\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u6982\u6e05\u660e\u7bc0\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9b5a6\u500b\u6708\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u99351-3\u500b\u6708\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5609\u7fa9\u5730\u5340\u6709\u6f01\u6c11\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u9b5a1\u5e742\u500b\u6708\u5927\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u99353\u500b\u6708\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u5357\u5730\u5340\u6709\u6f01\u6c11\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u54031-2\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u518d\u54031-2\u500b\u6708\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e0a\u7c21\u55ae\u8abf\u67e5\u5373\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u7576\u5e74\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"5\"><strong>\u722d\u8b705\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6f01\u6c11\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u90fd\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u660e\u4ee4\u8981\u52a0\u5f37\u67e5\u7ddd\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u67e5\u5230\u9055\u898f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u67e5\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u724c\u7167\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5de5\u5ee0\u3002\u4f46\u6839\u64da\u6f01\u6c11\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5ee0\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6c92\u5728\u8ce3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u505a\uff0c\u8b8a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u5ee0\u5728\u505a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u67e5\u8b49\u6b64\u9ede\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u5230\u5357\u90e8\u67d0\u5bb6\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8981\u8cb7\u70cf\u9b5a\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u696d\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u505a\u300c\u8b8a\u6027\u6599\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u6703\u4f86\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8981\u8cb7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u554f\u554f\u770b\u67d0\u8655\u300c\u7121\u724c\u300d\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u5c0f\u5ee0\u3002\u9a57\u8b49\u6f01\u6c11\u6240\u8a00\u975e\u865b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u98fc\u6599\u5de5\u5ee0\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u8b1d\u59d3\u4e3b\u7ba1\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u98fc\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5269\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u9593\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u696d\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u505a\u99ac\u4e0a\u9001\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u7559\u5eab\u5b58\uff0c\u6015\u88ab\u6293\u5230\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u98fc\u6599\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u888b\u5b50\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u6216\u8a18\u865f\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b1d\u59d3\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u9032\u53e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u85e5\u5ee0\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u505a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u9678\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u8b8a\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u8b8a\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u98fc\u6599\u5ee0\u8981\u8ce0\u9322\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u52a0\u5165\u98fc\u6599\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u9055\u6cd5\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u537b\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u8cb7\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u98fc\u6599\u4e2d\u5167\u542b\u4e4b\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u4f86\u6e90\u5168\u7136\u672a\u53d7\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u6f01\u6c11\u5192\u96aa\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7121\u724c\u300d\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u54c1\u8cea\u5168\u7121\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"611\"><strong>\u722d\u8b706\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ea\u80fd\u990a\u51fa\u96cc\u96c4\u6bd41:1\u7684\u70cf\u9b5a\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%bc%81%e6%b0%91%e7%af%87\/\">\u4e0d\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u81ea\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/a>\u65b0\u7af9\u7af9\u5317\u62d4\u4ed4\u7a9f\u7522\u92b7\u73ed\u73ed\u9577\u90ed\u5bae\u5bf6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7981\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u990a\u70cf\u9b5a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u63db\u6c60\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u63db\u6c60\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u628a\u7260\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u5206\u96cc\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcd\u9b5a\u9ad4\u578b\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u6f01\u6c11\u82e5\u5c07\u5927\u9b5a\u6311\u51fa\u7e7c\u7e8c\u98fc\u990a\uff0c\u6bcd\u9b5a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u9ad8\u3002\u63db\u6c60\u7be9\u9078\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7af9\u5340\u6f01\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u76e3\u4e8b\u8a31\u9806\u9686\u5c31\u8a66\u904e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u990a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u516b\u6210\u591a\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u662f\u6bcd\u70cf\u3002\u516c\u9b5a\u5c31\u8ce3\u5230\u9b5a\u5e02\u5834\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6703\u9ad8\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96f2\u6797\u53e3\u6e56\u9752\u5e74\u6f01\u6c11\u674e\u6c85\u665f\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u98fc\u990a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u71df\u990a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u662f\uff1a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7a7a\u9593\u5927\uff0c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u71df\u990a\u7684\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u9b5a\u5c31\u5927\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u6bcd\u9b5a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%b0%b4%e8%a9%a6%e6%89%80%e7%af%87\/\">\u6c34\u7522\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u5efa\u8b70<\/a>\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u653e\u990a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff08\u59823\uff0d4\u5343\u5c3e\u2215\u516c\u9803\uff09\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u826f\u597d\u990a\u6b96\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6295\u9935\u512a\u8cea\u914d\u5408\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u4f50\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u7be9\u9078 \uff08\u7576\u5e74\u70cf\u65bc\u8fb2\u66c6\u5e74\u5f8c\u81f3\u6e05\u660e\u671f\u9593\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u54c1\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u96cc\u70cf\u9ad4\u578b\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u96c4\u70cf\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u81f33\u5e74\u6536\u7372\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u67098\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ba\u96cc\u70cf\uff0c\u4e14\u5375\u8cea\u512a\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"7\"><strong>\u722d\u8b707\uff1a\u53ef\u662f\u5929\u7136\u990a\u6b96\u6703\u8b93\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u70cf\u9b5a\u7522\u696d\u9084\u80fd\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%b0%b4%e8%a9%a6%e6%89%80%e7%af%87\/\">\u6c34\u8a66\u6240\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5929\u7136\u990a\u6b96\u5fc5\u9808\u6539\u8b8a\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c<\/a>\u9664\u4e86\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9b5a\u8089\u8207\u70cf\u9b5a\u9c3e\uff08\u96c4\u9b5a\u7cbe\u56ca\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7121\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e6%bc%81%e6%b0%91%e7%af%87\/\">\u6e67\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u9081\u5411\u300c\u5168\u9b5a\u5229\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/a>\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u5f90\u627f\u5809\u6307\u51fa\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u70cf\u9b5a\u7684\u8089\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8ce3\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u50f9\u9322\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63d0\u6607\u9b5a\u8089\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u98df\u7269\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u70cf\u9b5a\u6574\u500b\u7522\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u70cf\u9b5a\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6b21\u751f\u7522\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u5f90\u627f\u5809\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u5916\u92b7\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4ee5\u4f4e\u50f9\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u6539\u7528\u5929\u7136\u65b9\u5f0f\u990a\u6b96\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u5340\u9694\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"8\"><strong>\u722d\u8b708\uff1a\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u9019\u9ebc\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e7%af%87\/\">\u53f0\u5927\u6f01\u79d1\u6240\u6559\u6388\u97d3\u7389\u5c71\u6839\u64da\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7a2e\u5929\u7136\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u5408\u6210\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6975\u5fae\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u5225\u3002<\/a>\u800c\u5f37\u6548\u7684\u5408\u6210\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5982\u7094\u96cc\u9187\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u768410\u500d(J\u00fcrgens et al., 2002)\uff0c\u82e5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u98fc\u6599\u4e2d\u96a8\u6392\u653e\u5ee2\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u57df\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5e78\u52a9\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u4f7f\u7528\u8377\u723e\u8499\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u898f\u7bc4\u5f97\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u300c\u6c34\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u5230\u5916\u9762\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><a 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