{"id":44,"date":"2017-03-15T09:00:52","date_gmt":"2017-03-15T01:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/?p=44"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:49:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:49:00","slug":"ch02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/ch02\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5927\u6821\u9577\u5f35\u6e05\u98a8\/ 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href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/files\/2017\/03\/ch02-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/files\/2017\/03\/ch02-1.jpg\" alt=\"ch02-1\" width=\"732\" height=\"487\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Q-2\">Q\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u696d\u754c\u666e\u904d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u9055\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5728\u70cf\u9b5a\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u8abf\u63a7\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5f9e1990-2000\u5e74\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u5e0c\u671b\u8fb2\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7528\u5728\u6210\u9b5a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6536\u7a6b\u7684\u9b5a\u9084\u5728\u5403\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u505a\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u883b\u96e3\u6539\u8b8a\u6f01\u6c11\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7576\u6642\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7528\u5728\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9b5a\u8981\u8ce3\u662f\u990a\u5169\u5e74\u6216\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u82e5\u5be6\u65bd\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u6216\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u96cc\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65b7\u6389\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u6f01\u6c11\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9084\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u5225\uff08\u8a3b2\uff09\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u5316\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5375\u5de2\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7522\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7576\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6f01\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u883b\u9760\u8fd1\u63a1\u6536\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u65bd\u3002\u5f9e\u6211\u525b\u525b\u8ddf\u4f60\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5728\u8b1b\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5728\u70cf\u9b5a\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5927\u3001\u9084\u6709\u5728\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\u5be6\u65bd\u6295\u653e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u98fc\u6599\uff0c\u7d66\u7260\u5403\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u696d\u754c\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7528\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Q-3\">Q\uff1a\u60a8\u7576\u521d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u696d\u754c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u98fc\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A\uff1a\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\uff08E2\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6548\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u5c31\u662f\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6b98\u7559\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u4e45\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u7269\u6211\u4e5f\u90fd\u505a\u904e\uff0c\u6548\u529b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u9ad8\u500b\u4e94\u500d\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u8b1b\u8aaa\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u7279\u5225\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u8b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u578b\u614b\u4e5f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9084\u6709\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\uff08\u6307\u51fa\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\uff09\u300cHowever, precautions still need to be taken to prevent steroid residues in food fish after mani-pulating sexual differentiation.\u300d\uff08\u8a3b3\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86E2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u9032\u5165\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4ee5\u5f8c\u672c\u8eab\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8f49\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982E2\u6703\u8f49\u63db\u6210E1\uff0c\u6548\u529b\u6bd4E2\u5f31\u3002\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7528\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5f9e\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u808c\u8089\u548c\u80c3\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u91dd\u5c0dE2\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u505a\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c45\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6b98\u7559\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b8a\u6210\u5225\u7684\u578b\u614b\u3002\u9019\u9084\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u8981\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Q-4\">Q\uff1a\u65e5\u524d\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u5ba3\u544a\u70cf\u9b5a\u990a\u6b96\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u60a8\u8d0a\u540c\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u98fc\u6599\u6574\u500b\u7ba1\u5236\u662f\u5f88\u9b06\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u628a\u98fc\u6599\u62ff\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u662f\u5728\u9b5a0-1\u6b72\u6642\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u7e3d\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u57281-2\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u9084\u597d\u3002\u9b5a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5403\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5c0f\u9b5a\uff0c\u5c0f\u9b5a\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u958b\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6211\u90a3\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3001\u5f15\u5c0e\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u8005\u8d70\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u7368\u5584\u5176\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u554a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u990a\u6b96\u696d\u754c\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Q-5\">Q\uff1a\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u52a0\u5165\u98fc\u6599\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u50b3\u5165\u696d\u754c\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6703\u914d\u4e00\u4e9b\u98fc\u6599\u7d66\u696d\u754c\u53bb\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u53f0\u5357\u3001\u5609\u7fa9\u4ea4\u754c\u7d66\u990a\u6b96\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7528\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0f\u9b5a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7d66\u6211\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u5e7e\u500b\u990a\u6b96\u6236\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b78\u754c\uff0c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u570b\u5167\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\u6dfa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u61c2\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\uff1f\u9019\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\u7576\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Q-6\">Q\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u898f\u7bc4\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5728\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u9b5a\u985e\u6027\u5225\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u662f\u883b\u56b4\u7684\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f03\u50be\u5411\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/ch05\/\">\u9593\u63a5\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\u5c31\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5168\u96c4\u6216\u5168\u96cc\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u9593\u63a5\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u98df\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u70cf\u9b5a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9b5a\u985e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5433\u90ed\u9b5a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e09\u500bapproach\uff08\u53d6\u5411\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6700\u597d\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9b5a\u82d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u98df\u5b89\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u98df\u5b89\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4f60\u7576\u6642\u770b\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6642\u9593\u6548\u61c9\u8981\u653e\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5b83\u5f88\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6389\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6cb9\u6eb6\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6392\u6389\uff0c\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u9762\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span 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id=\"Q-9\">Q\uff1a\u60a8\u5efa\u8b70\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u5927\u5200\u780d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6f38\u9032\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>A\uff1a\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u932f\u4e86\u5c31\u8d95\u5feb\u6539\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f9e\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u5f37\u5236\u3002\u6b98\u7559\u60c5\u6cc1\u8981\u66f4\u7d30\u81a9\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8981\u958b\u767c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/ch05\/\">\u8b6c\u5982\u7528\u9593\u63a5\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u9b5a\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6f01\u6c11\u751f\u8a08\u6703\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u990a\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6210\u672c\u6703\u52a0\u9ad8\u3002\u70cf\u9b5a\u5e74\u7d00\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u96cc\u6027\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u96cc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7528\u6642\u9593\u63db\u53d6\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u62c9\u9577\u990a\u6b96\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5375\u5de2\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5927\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u6642\u592a\u8ffd\u6c42\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u58de\u7fd2\u6163\u8981\u6539\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u56de\u6b78\u98fc\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u696d\u754c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7834\u58de\u751f\u614b\u3001\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u57f7\u884c\u55ae\u4f4d\u90fd\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7e23\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5168\u76e4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u8a3b1\uff1a\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u2500\u2500\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u53c8\u7a31\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u5e72\u64fe\u7269\uff0c\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u539f\u70ba\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u5f8c\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u52d5\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u4f46\u5ee3\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5916\u4f86\u5408\u6210\u7684\u3001\u6216\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u539f\u6709\u7684\u800c\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u5230\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u5ee3\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u5b89\u5168\u570b\u969b\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08IPCS\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u5e72\u64fe\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7684\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7269\u500b\u9ad4\u6216\u5176\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b2\uff1a\u9b5a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5316\u2500\u2500\u9b5a\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7d93\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u76f8\u95dc\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u6216\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3001\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u5206\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u70ba\u96cc\u6027\u6216\u96c4\u6027\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6027\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\u5c0e\u81f4\u840e\u7e2e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b5a\u985e\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u9ad4\uff08\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u53ca\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\uff08\u9b5a\u985e\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f80\u5f8c\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u518d\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\u5225\uff09\u3002\u9b5a\u985e\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u6027\u5225\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u6539\u8b8a\u6027\uff09\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u751a\u81f3\u96cc\u96c4\u7570\u9ad4\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6b96\u817a\u6027\u5225\u90fd\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b3\uff1a\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u6307\u8ad6\u6587\u70baChang, C. F., Lan, S. C., and Pan, P. S. 1995. Feed administration of estradiol-17\u03b2 stimulates female differentiation in juvenile grey mullet, Mugil cephalus. Zool. 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