{"id":91,"date":"2017-03-15T04:00:31","date_gmt":"2017-03-14T20:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/?p=91"},"modified":"2017-03-16T01:25:02","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T17:25:02","slug":"ch07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/ch07\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u5927\u6f01\u79d1\u6240\u97d3\u7389\u5c71\u3001\u8208\u5927\u751f\u79d1\u7cfb\u6797\u5e78\u52a9\/ \u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u9700\u56b4\u683c\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u7ba1\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6f01\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u97d3\u7389\u5c71\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u4e0a\u90fd\u7981\u7528\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3002\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8b93\u751f\u7269\u6539\u8b8a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u50cf\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u7532\u6bbc\u985e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6bd4\u8f03\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6d88\u5931 (Kidd et al., 2014)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u523b\u610f\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u300c\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5c31\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\"\u82f1\u570b\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20E2\u8207EE2\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u60c5\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u4e4bEE2\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u7684E2\u66f4\u7de9\u6162\u3002\"

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u6295\u653e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20EE2\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e56\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u8c50\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\uff08Kidd et al.,2014\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5408\u6210\u4e4b\u5f37\u6548\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u964d\u89e3\u6642\u9593\u9060\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7de9\u6162<\/h3>\n

\u97d3\u7389\u5c71\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u7a2e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6703\u5408\u6210\u5929\u7136\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\u9084\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u5f37\u6548\u578b\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u7094\u96cc\u9187(ethinylestradiol \/ EE2)\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u53c8\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6587\u737b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c34\u9ad4\u4e2d\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u91ce\u9d28\u6c60\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u662f\u534a\u5c0f\u6642(Shore, unpublished observations)\uff0c\u5728\u704c\u6e89\u6c60\u537b\u6703\u6b98\u7559\u6578\u500b\u6708(Shore et al., 1993, 1995)\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6709\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u9644\u5728\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6389\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f9e2\u5929\u5230\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u90fd\u6709(Colucci et al., 2001)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5f37\u6548\u578b\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u2500\u2500\u7094\u96cc\u9187\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u89e3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187\u768410\u500d(J\u00fcrgens et al., 2002)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u98fc\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6392\u653e\u5ee2\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u6b98\u7559\u5728\u6c34\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6703\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6e56\u4e2d\u6295\u653e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20EE2\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e56\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u8c50\u5ea6\u8207\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\"

\u82f1\u570b\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20E2\u8207EE2\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u60c5\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u4e4bEE2\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u7684E2\u66f4\u7de9\u6162\u3002(J\u00fcrgens et al., 2002)<\/p><\/div>\n

\u97d3\u7389\u5c71\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u98fc\u6599\u5de5\u5ee0\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b78\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u578b\u614b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u76f8\u7576\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6fc0\u7d20\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u9b5a\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u70ba\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u4e5f\u8981\u8655\u7406\u964d\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u990a\u6b96\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u524d\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\u7ba1\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u5c08\u7814\u6c34\u57df\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u8208\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u6797\u5e78\u52a9\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u5728\u3002\u800c\u6211\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u9084\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u65bd\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u990a\u6b96\u9b5a\u6c60\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e26\u975e\u5bc6\u9589\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c34\u6703\u548c\u5916\u754c\u505a\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u8457\u5e73\u5e38\u4e0b\u96e8\u6216\u662f\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u6d41\u5230\u5916\u754c\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u77e5\u80fd\u5426\u6392\u9664\u74b0\u5883\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u5e78\u52a9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u6dfb\u52a0\u8377\u723e\u8499\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u898f\u7bc4\u5f97\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6aa2\u6e2c\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u5230\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u7ba1\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u547c\u7c72\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kidd KA, Paterson MJ, Rennie MD, Podemski CL, Findlay DL, Blanchfield PJ, Liber K., 2014, Direct and indirect responses of a freshwater food web to a potent synthetic oestrogen. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 369: 20130578.<\/li>\n
  • Shore, L.S., Gurevich M., Shemesh M., 1993, Estrogen as an environmental pollutant. Bull. Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 51: 361-366.<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0Shore, L.S., Correll D., Chakroborty P.K., 1995, Fertilization of fields with chicken manure is a source of estrogens in small streams, in Steele K., ed., Animal Waste and the Land-Water Interface, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 49-56.<\/li>\n
  • Colucci, M.S., Bork H., Topp, E., 2001, Persistence of estrogenic hormones in agricultural soils: I. 17\u03b2-estradiol and estrone J. Environ. Qual. 30:2070-2076.<\/li>\n
  • J\u00fcrgens, M.D., Holthaus, K.I.E., Johnson, A.C., Smith, J.J.L., Hetheridge, M., Williams, R.J., 2002, The potential for estradiol and ethinylestradiol degradation in English rivers. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21:480-488.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \t<\/strong>\u8acb\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95b1\u8b80\u516b\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u95dc\u5fc3\u53f0\u7063\u70cf\u9b5a\u7522\u696d\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6f01\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u97d3\u7389\u5c71\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6c34\u7522\u990a\u6b96\u4e0a\u90fd\u7981\u7528\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u3002\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u8377\u723e\u8499\uff0c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44599,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44599"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsmarket.com.tw\/mullet\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}